山西省运城市2020学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题新人教版

康杰中学2020学年度第二次月考高一英语试题本试题满分100分，考试时间100 分钟，答案请写在答卷页上。第一部分 知识运用 （ 共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空 （ 共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. such a great trouble，the little girl didnt know what to do.A. Facing withB. Faced withC. Facing D. B and C2. I saw a lighthouse at the mouth of the river.A. locatingB. locatedC. locationD. locate3. -What kind of makes 3G cellphones so popular with young people?-Video communication, I think.A. markB. signC. symbolD. feature4. China came up to the second place in the world economy.A. instead ofB. in favor ofC. in exchange of D. in terms of5. -Why not open the windows to let cool air in?-Id rather you didnt. air in our town is terribly polluted.A. / ; /B. a; the C. /; TheD. the; /6. Peter some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up7. When you are tired, you can go to the park to relax yourself the post office.A. opposite fromB. next toC. opposite againstD. next8. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.A. has found B. had been found C. has been found D. have been found9. Mr. Peter is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working10. This armchair is not comfortable .A. to sit inB. to sitC. sat D. sitting11. It is amazing that the little boy can swim the river 100 meters wide.A. across; measuringB. over; measuredC. across; measureD. through; measuring12. Sam couldnt how to work out the problem until the teacher explained it to him.A. figure outB. go through C. get overD. come up13. Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him. A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped14. When she saw the scene after the earthquake, a look came to her face.A. terrifying; terrifiedB. terrified; terrifyingC. terrifying; terrifyingD. terrified; terrified15. It _ me that I had left my keys in the dining hall.A. struck to B. occurredC. hit D. came up to第二节 完形填空（ 共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。About 2:00 a.m. Monday, a California highway police officer was hit by an SUV. The officer was 16 about 10 feet before landing on grass. The officer was 17 a motorist whose car had broken down on the freeway.The police officer was listed in steady(稳定的) condition at a nearby 18 . The accident occurred after the 19 white SUV drove onto the shoulder where the 20 cars were parked. The SUV 21 the officer before ploughing into the police car. The 22 of the broken car was unhurt.The SUV 23 completely over. The driver climbed out of the SUV and 24 ; running in the direction of a nearby 25 . Because another police car was nearby, the police caught the driver 26 . He was charged(指控) with 27 driving, personal possessions damage, causing personal 28 , and leaving the scene of a(n) 29 .The driver had no license and no insurance. He had been charged with driving after drinking a year 30 . At that time he had 31 injured someone and 32 the scene. He was sentenced to prison for six months. But because the prison was so overcrowded, he was 33 one month later. “What can we do?” said a policeman. “There are a lot more drunk drivers out there every night than there are 34 . The only time we can get them 35 the streets for ever is when they kill someone.”16. A. beatenB. flownC. thrownD. found17. A. helpingB. blamingC. finingD. watching18. A. stationB. airportC. parkD. hospital19. A. bigB. expensiveC. fastD. pretty20. A. twoB. threeC. policeD. broken21. A. killedB. struckC. pickedD. left22. A. passengerB. officerC. ownerD. driver23. A. ranB. rolledC. pushedD. drove24. A. went outB. went inC. went awayD. went down25. A. highwayB. carC. exitD. farm26. A. angrilyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. recently27. A. carelessB. forcefulC. tiredD. drunk28. A. injuryB. lossC. deathD. fight29. A. argumentB. murderC. accidentD. story30. A. beforeB. laterC. afterD. early31. A. stillB. yetC. alwaysD. also32. A. called onB. went awayC. escaped fromD. turned off33. A. shotB. freedC. shutD. hurt34. A. walkersB. policeC. passengersD. doctors35. A. inB. fromC. intoD. off第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAre you the kind of person who likes staying in unusual places? If the answer is “yes”, then try the worlds coldest hotel in Jukkasjarvi in the north of Sweden. But go in winter to all youll find is a pool of water, because the hotel melts every spring!The man who runs the Artic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist. He built his first ice building for an art exhibition in 1991 and he designed the present hotel-over 200 meters square-himself. It took workmen about two months to pile 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base. As the weather got colder, the snow froze and then they removed the base. The whole building and everything in it are made of snow-except for the wooden front door. Theres a theatre which Nils uses for a jazz club, a radio station and a large ice bar. As you can imagine, hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms have no doors; theres no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on ice beds. But the 800 people who stayed at the hotel this winter seemed to like it. If you want to stay in one of he ten ice rooms, it will cost you about ￥30 a night. You will receive a survival certificate from the manager.When the winters over, Nils holds his annual contest to predict the day that the hotel will fall. The person that guessed the day correctly last year received a large painting from an Artic Hall exhibition. Nils ice hotel is becoming world famous and he loves his work. Hes already excited about his next project-an ice hotel that will have more complicated architectural(复杂的建筑方面的)features and, he says, will be bigger and better.36. Which of the following about the Artic Hall Hotel is NOT true?A. It is the coldest hotel in the world.B. You can go to the hotel in spring.C. The hotel is in the north of Sweden.D. Nils Yngve Bergqvist is the owner of the hotel.37. Nils uses the theatre for .A. abcB. bcdC. abdD. acd38. All of the following are true EXCEPT .A. the hotel costs at least 1,000 tons of snowB. the whole building is made of snow except the wooden front doorC. you will receive a survival certificate if you stay in one of the ten ice roomsD. the hotel will fall on a fixed date every year39. Which of the following is probably the best title?A. Staying in Unusual PlacesB. The Unusual HotelC. Ice Hotel-Cold ComfortD. The Hall ExhibitionBAt first sight the planet Mars(火星)does not appear very welcoming to any kind of life. It has very little oxygen and water, the temperature at night is below50 degrees and winds of 100 miles (161 kilometres) per hour cause severe dust storms. However, the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it at some time in the past, and it is believed that there would be enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melted. Although there is no life on the Mars now, some scientists think there may have been some scientists think there may have been some form of life a long time ago. At that time, the planet had active volcanoes(火山); the atmosphere was thicker and warmer; and there was water. In fact, in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth, where life exists.Some people believe that the Mars could support life in the future if the right conditions were produced. The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the Suns heat in the planets atmosphere. With warmth, water and carbon dioxide, simple plants could begin to grow. These plants could slowly make the Mars fit to live on. It is judged that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years. In the meantime, people could begin to live on the planet in a special closed environment. They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with living there.40. According to the passage, the planet Mars has no on it.A. windB. dustC. mountainsD. animals41. It is believed that on the Mars now . A. here is a large amount of ice at the polesB. there is a thicker and warmer atmosphereC. there are some kinds of simple plantsD. there are many active volcanoes42. What is the topic of Paragraph 2? A. Certain gases should be used to warm the Mars.B. Plants should be grown to make the Mars fit to live on.C. The Mars could support life on right conditions in the future.D. People could live on the Mars in a special closed environment.43. The most suitable title for the passage is .A. No Life on the Mars.B. Study of the MarsC. The Possibility of life on the MarsD. Future Conditions on the MarsCRecently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the Super Girl singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “Super Girl” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking(排名).Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM.I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!44. By writing the article, the writer tries to .A. explain some Internet languageB. suggest common Internet languageC. laugh at the Beijing fatherD. draw our attention to Internet language45. What does the writer think about the term “PK”? A. Fathers cant possibly know it.B. The daughter should understand it.C. Online game players may know it.D. “Super Girl” shouldnt have used it.46. The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons .A. are used not only onlineB. can be understood very wellC. are welcomed by all the peopleD. cause trouble to our mother tongue47. The underlined word “jargons” probably means .A. expressionsB. phrasesC. lettersD. spellingsD“Look! Here come UFOs!” At around 8 p.m. July 26,2020, a citizen called Lu Shan spotted this special phenomenon in Leshan, Sichuan: three unidentified(未确认的) and bright objects appeared in the sky above “Jade International” building, and then disappeared all together after 10 more minutes.The phenomenon caught a lot of attention of some experts and Leshan citizens. On August 3, Professor Wang Sichao from the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences said, the objects still need to be identified. Luckily, Lu Shan took some photos of it. He described, the objects first lit up the sky in the west, but lasted for about 10 minutes. Then they moved slowly at a speed of I meter per minute to the north, and became smaller and smaller until they disappeared. “It was like a sunset before they faded, and their light also became so gentle as the sunset.”Some citizens doubted they were UFOs, but Lu Shan thought it was possibly caused by the refraction(折射) of the sunlight. However, Lu found no scientific proof to support this special phenomenon after comparing with his photos.According to Professor Wang Sichao, it could be the “sun dog(幻日)” which is an atmospheric phenomenon that creates bright spots of light in the sky, often in a bright ring or halo on either side of the sun. But he also added the sky above Leshan city that night did not satisfy the conditions to have “sun dog”. “Sun dog” usually happens in cold areas, such as the north and south poles of the earth. “So this phenomenon was strange,” said Wang Sichao. Wang also stated hes only able to confirm the identity of the objects after collecting and analyzing more information and photos snapped(快拍) from different locations and then decide on a more scientific explanation.48. What is the text mainly about?A. What is “sun dog?”B. Wang Sichao discovered three suns.C. Three suns shine in Leshan, Sichuan.D. Lu Shan found three sun dogs in Leshan.49. The underlined world “halo” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. 斑点，污点B. 区域，面积C. 光环，灵光D. 曲线，弓形50. From the last paragraph, we can learn that .A. there has been no clear answer to this special phenomenon in LeshanB. the three suns are the “sun dog”C. there must be three suns in the universeD. “sun dog” usually happens in hot areas第二节 信息匹配根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are hungry, what will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 51 But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?” or “Why cant I think?”52 Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading.When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 53 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity. 54 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 55 Go and get a book!A. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.B. Why not do some reading while you are hungry?C. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.D. Now what are you waiting for?E. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.F. Reading can help you make more friends, too.G. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）第一节 根据提示完成句子（注意用适当的形式）(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。54. Paris is the capital of France, is (位于)the River Seine.55. They had nowhere to stay and (最终睡)in the railway station.56. All the school was dark all the nights (所有灯熄了).57. The expanded European Union (有人口)over half a billion people.58. Both parents died (与此同时) their three children were seriously injured.59. The report shows that we are making some (进步) but that we need to make (更大努力).60. They can destroy houses, but the furniture inside exactly it (让处于原来的位置)61. CARE (帮助) farmers to improve agriculture and produce more food.62. My family had just finished breakfast (正在此时) the hou