山西省运城市2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

2020级高一年级第一次月考试题英 语第I卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to drink now?A. Ice water.B. Hot coffee.C. Tea.2. Where does the man want to go?A. Shanghai.B. New York.C. Hong Kong.3. What does the man mean?A. He agrees with the woman.B. He likes Tom.C. He played soccer better at Toms age.4. How often do Johnsons parents write to him?A. More than once a month.B. Once a year.C. Seldom.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The womans friends will be unhappy.B. The woman needs to make more phone calls.C. Writing letters will cut down the telephone expenses.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How far is it to the traffic lights?A. A five-minute ride.B. A ten-minute walk.C. Two blocks away.7. What do we learn about the woman?A. She will be late.B. She is a stranger there.C. She is tired of walking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What were discussed at the meeting?A. The plans about how to equip the new lab.B. The plans about how to get the equipment.C. The plans about how to develop new machines.9. Why did the man miss the meeting?A. He forgot it.B. He had not been told about it.C. He went to a computer company.10. What would the man probably do after the conversation?A. Get ready for the meeting.B. Explain to Vander the reason for his absence (缺席).C. Go to a computer company to design new machines.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who are the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Good friends.12. Why does the man need a change?A. Because they seldom invite friends to their home.B. Because they seldom go out for a picnic.C. Because they seldom spend spare time together.13. What makes the speakers have a difference?A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man say about Aunt Gertrude?A. She looks so old.B. She is so thin now.C. She has long hair.15. Who is wearing the orange dress?A. Aunt Gertrude.B. Aunt Jane.C. Cousin Emily.16. Where does Aunt Jane live now?A. In Boston.B. In Chicago.C. In Atlantic City.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the story take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the office.18. What did the teacher do after the boy couldnt answer the first question?A. She told another student to help him.B. She decided to ask him an easy question.C. She tried hard to make him understand the question.19. What made the teacher angry?A. That the boy went back to his seat.B. That the boy refused to answer her question.C. That the boy even didnt know who Americas first president was.20. Who did the boy think George Washington was?A. One of his classmates.B. One of the teachers friends.C. The first president of the US.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are green and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.22. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.23. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_. A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. get extra support D. give others helpBIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.24. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers .A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but satisfiedD. lived a different life from their forefathers25. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.26. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. The crops didnt do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.27. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony (和谐) between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.CToo much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人) may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating (累积的) findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.28. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might .A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms29. What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.31. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Childrens Learning HabitsDGoing green seems to be a fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a life style. On April 22, 2020, we decided to be green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planets.32. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_. A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. they didnt know how to educate other people C. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks33. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year? A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignore others ungreen behavior. C. They0 chose better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food.34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The government will give support to the green people. B. The couple may continue their project in the future. C. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas. D. Our Green Year is becoming a national movement.35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Going GreenB. Protecting the PlanetC. Keeping Open-Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital (数字的) products. 38 Experts suggest that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and improve eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for proper wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困), and only the rich could manage without great 41 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 42 together on a road when they came to a very 43 village.The first rich man could not stand seeing the poverty, 44 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared 45 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man, seeing the 46 situation, stopped for a short time and gave 47 all his food and drink, since he 48 see that money would be of little 49 to them. He made sure that they each 50 their fair share and would have enough food to 51 for some time. Then he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 52 and went straight through the 53 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 54 the third rich man lacked sympathy (同情). It was 55 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 56 thethird rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 57 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 58 the gold and valuables they had been 59 , were now full of farming tools and bags of 60 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.41. A. loss B. experience C. success D. problems42. A. standingB. travelling C. gathering D. running43. A. farawayB. poor C. different D. old44. A. unless B. because C. so D. if45. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those46. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling47. A. the villagersB. his servants C. the others D. the rest48. A. could B. might C. should D. must49. A. interest B. hope C. use D. attraction50. A. returnedB. gained C. offered D. received51. A. remain B. last C. supply D. share52. A. turned backB. set out C. showed off D. speededup53. A. village B. land C. field D. road54. A. whether B. how C. where D. when55. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange56. A. welcomedB. met C. accepted D. impressed57. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed58. A. exceptfor B. instead of C. such as D.along with59. A. bringing B. treasuring C. carrying D. getting60. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在