山西省运城市永济中学2020学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题

山西省运城市永济中学2020学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHolidaysHolidays NewsVacancies（空房）now and in the school holiday at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home from home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season.The Snowdonia CentreThe Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginnerscosts are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2020 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and everycabin will be like your home.During the trip, you can rest on deck (甲板),enjoy yourself in the game rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful plays.You will visit all the places most people only dream aboutfrom Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.For a few thousand pounds,all youve ever hoped for can be yours.高一英语试题（第1页，共12页） 高一英语试题（第2页，共12页）高一英语试题（第1页，共8页） 高一英语试题（第2页，共8页）1.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?A. Choose the holiday in Devon.B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre.C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2020.D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.2.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?A. It provides chances of family gatherings.B. It provides customers with good food.C. It offers a sports lesson.D. It offers comfortable rooms.3.What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2020?A. You can have free meals on deck every day.B. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.BYou may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you dont know any upperclassmen and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to your new classmates, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does, such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interets, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.4.what does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Examination.B. Game.C. Discussion.D. Training.5.What are freshmen probably worried about?A. The learning task.B. The ability to make friends.C. The relationship with teachers.D. The freshman orientation.6.Extracurricular activities mainly help students .A. build up healthy bodies.B. develop friendshipsC. develop their interestsD. improve their learning ability7.Who is this passage written for?A. Freshmen at high school.B. Freshmens parents.C. Middle school students.D. Upperclassmen in high school.CMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways.For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults seldom get the chance to practise as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it！ Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language！8.By saying “language is their life”, the author means that childern .A. cant live without languageB. lead a happy life every dayC. practise a new language a lotD. are taken good care of by adults9.What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language?A. They are afraid of being laughed at.B. They usually have too many interests.C. They think making mistakes is natural.D. They always make different kinds of mistakes.10.Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?A. The behaviour they have.B. The learning attitudes.C. the future plans they have made.D. They materials they are using.11.According to the author, a new language .A. can never be learnt by the old peopleB. can be grasped by the old people easilyC. can be understood only by the old peopleD. can be learnt by both the old and the youngDThere isnt any doubt that positive thinking is valuable after you find out you have cancer. But will positive thoughts help the cancer go away?高一英语试题（第3页，共8页） 高一英语试题（第4页，共8页）There have been a number of studies on this subject, but none of the studies say that positive thinking is a cure for cancer, or that negative feelings can make cancer worse. So, is there a reason to have a positive attitude? Of course there is.While I understand the danger of my illness, I choose not to focus on statistics (统计数据). I always imagine myself as being among the smaller group of patients who survive. why do I do that? So I can sleep well; so I have a reason to begin writing anoter book with the expectation that Ill finish it. so my husband and I can enjoy lunch out, so I can reach out to someone else whos having a difficult time and offer them encouragement.A postive attitude can also help family members feel better so they can contribute to a more loving family environment. Most cancer patients, as well as their famly members, know all too well how dangerous cancer can be. Its difficult to carry on when patients receive bad news. But a positive attitude helps me want to do things that I know are beneficial (有益的) to my health, and helps me through the thinning hair, tiredness and low blood counts which are the side effects of my treatment.So, I prefer to stay happy and positive. I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits, and I try not to panic (惊慌) if I feel any pain. Instead, I seek joy as much as I can ,and because I am seeking joy, I find joy. Being positive might not save you from caner, but I can be sure that if you are positive, you will find meaning in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you live.12.According to the first two paragraphs, we know that .A. ones attitude has an influence on cancerB. Positive thinking can save patients from cancerC. positive thinking has nothing to do with cancerD. negative thinking is very likely to make cancer worse13.After the author found out she had cancer, .A. She was sure she would survive.B. She tried to enjoy her life and help others.C. She refused to go through painful treatment.D. She was quite troubled by the seriousness of her illness.14.What can be concluded about positive thinking from the authors experiences?A. It makes cancer treatment less painful for patients.B. It makes it much easier for people to accept had news.C. It prepares family members for what may happen next.D. It helps create a good environment for patients.15.What is the purpose of the author in writing this article?A. To tell patients how to fight against illnesses.B. To explain the danger of cancer to readers.C. To stress the importance of a positive attitude.D. To help readers find meaning and happiness in life.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . 16 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate with others. The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second important step in making new friends. 17 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 18 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 19 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to 21 them and politely ask them to be 22 after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I 23 went to bed around noon.高一英语试题（第5页，共8页） 高一英语试题（第6页，共8页）高一英语试题（第7页，共12页） 高一英语试题（第8页，共12页）I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I 24 myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the 25 , and I said yes. She 26 both she and her husband were going 27 and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She invited me in and 28 me a coffee and we started talking. 29 , we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we 30 him to the hospital.When I came home from work the next day, there was a 31 on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her 32 , she asked if Id drive her to the hospital, to which I said no 33 . When we got to the hospital, I 34 her to her husbands room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple 35 they moved away a year later.One day after ten years, I got a 36 from a lawyer. I was 37 what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if I knew a 38 by the couples names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was employed（雇用） by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me 39 . I met the family and then we became friends!You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of 40 . Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.21.A.challengeB. treatC. punishD. face22.A.quieterB. calmerC. kinderD. slower23.A.seldomB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still24.A.expressedB. introducedC. improvedD. examined25.A.stressB. painC. alarmD. noise26.A.explainedB. describedC. guessedD. believed27.A.weakB. blindC. deafD. disabled28.A.broughtB. offeredC. boughtD. ordered29.A.SecretlyB. UnfortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Suddenly30.A.invitedB. forcedC. rushedD. led31.A.reportB. noteC. noticeD. bill32.A.homeB. carC. officeD. door33.A.doubtB. wayC. matterD. problem34.A.carriedB. followedC. sentD. guided35.A.sinceB. afterC. untilD. while36.A.callB. visitC. warningD. question37.A.wonderingB. imagingC. describingD. recording38.A.teamB. patientC. doctorD. couple39.A.by themselvesB. on purposeC. in personD. in public40.A.dangersB. surprisesC. challengesD. heartbreaks第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.Watching the two dolphins performing in the water is really (amaze). 42.Hearing the good news that he had been admitted to Peking university, Zhang Han showed an (excite) look. 43.At present, the workers (build) the stadium for the Olympic games to be held in 2020.44.If he (study) hard next term, Bob will catch up with his classmates. 45.Can you imagine what difficulty we had (reach) home in the storm. 46.In order to get a good result in the coming contest, your spoken English needs (improve). 47.The workers are not allowed (smoke) in the factory, they mustnt do that. 48.They have finished the work (give) by their teachers. 49.Prices of daily goods (buy) online can be lower than store prices. 50.I (come)across a friend in the street the other day. 第三节 完成句子（共10小题，