广东省佛山一中2020学年度高一英语下学期期中考试试卷

佛山一中08-09学年高一下期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 听力理解 (5段共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。请听第1段对话，回答第1至3题。1. Which place is the womans final destination?A. Hawaii. B. Los Angeles. C. New Y2. When is the womans sisters wedding?A. On Oct. 11thB. On Oct. 10thC. On Oct. 123. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman will leave on Oct. 9th B. The man needs to change planes in Los AC. Hawaii is a four hours flight from Los A请听第2段对话，回答第4至6题。4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At home. B. In the street.C. At a 5. Why does the man want to go on a diet?A. He is fat.B. He doesnt feel wellC. He is not 6. What kind of diet should the man follow according to the conversation?A. A strict diet eating only once a day.B. A very mild diet with lots of C. A diet emphasizing careful eating 请听第3段对话，回答第7至9题。7. Where are the speakers spending their Christmas?A. In JapanB. In ChinaC. In A8. Which of the following do the speakers miss most?A. Their familiesB. The colored lightsC. The Christmas 9. What is the womans brother fond of?A. Going shoppingB. Climbing mountainsC. P请听第4段独白，回答第10至12题。10. What does the speaker probably do?A. A nurseB. A dentistC. A 11. What is the most important thing the speaker said?A. Taking a restB. Washing the mouthC. Keeping ice on the 12. What does the speaker say about some bleeding?A. It is normalB. It should stop in an hourC. There will be a lot of 请听第5段对话，回答第13至15题。13. Why is the girl excited at the beginning of the conversation?A. She has just started drivers education classes at B. She is taking her drivers license road test C. She has her drivers license and wants to drive 14. Why doesnt the man ask the girl to drive at night?A. The roads tend to become icy and slippery B. It is more difficult to see things clearly on the C. The girl might fall asleep at the 15. How does the conversation end?A. The man and the girl get in a big quarrelB. The girl can drive the C. The man decides to drive the girl to 第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为1620的空格中。WhoWhat to doWhere/WhenJack_16_At the airport_17_Do the houseworkAt homeJack_18_at the representative officeThis afternoonJack and Lily_19_20_第二部分：语言知识与运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. In his dream, the angel stood there with her eyes _ on A. fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 22. The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to _ as far back as the time of Roger BA. date B. keep C. look D. 23. A body weighs _ from the surface of the A. less the farther it getsB. the farther is C. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it 24. If you _ your money to mine, we will have enough to buy a A. join B. add C. put D. 25. There used to be a temple on the top of the mountain, _ ?A. did it B. usednt there C didnt it D. used 26. -Who do you think is _ this position?- TA. fit for B. up C. suitable of D. in 27. The most successful class is one _ the students, not the teacher, do the great part of the A. where B. which C. of D. for 28. The _ of a child is the basic characteristic for A. study B. play C. freedom D. 29. Why was the lecture put off?- Because of the _ of the poet, the writer of this historical A. leak B. emptiness C. present D. 30. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm, _ many people have gone A. on the time B. at when C. by which time D. at 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I moved into an empty dorm for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few things. Firstly, I realized that I didnt _31_ anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents The first realization frightened me in the beginning. But that _32 _quickly disappeared. It was the other two goals that ended up _33_ my difficulties. I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a _34_, but I didnt realize _35_ until classes began. I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm. Often, instead of finishing my homework _36_ it was due(应交的期限), I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbour. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew _37_ wasnt very good and the grade I _38_ showed my lack of I realized that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a schedule that would _39_ my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to follow it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much So I tried another _40_. Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week. Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had This is the method I have used since then. Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare me for what is to come after 31. A. know B. realize C. recognize D. 32. A. desire B. feel C. fear D. 33. A. was B. being C. is D. 34. A. challenge B. job C. chance D. 35. A. how much B. how many C. what D. 36. A. after B. before C. when D. 37.A. one B. there C. I D. 38. A. demanded B. took C. received D. 39. A. fix B. put C. divide D. 40. A. project B. effort C. pressure D. 第三部分： 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)第一节： 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡相应序号处将该项涂黑。（A）The Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of san Francisco with the suburbs (郊区) to the north. Each day, about one hundred thousand cars cross the bridge, taking people to and from the city. More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours, as a result, the trip is not Now, however, there is at least one group of happy commuters ( 经常往返者). These are the people who travel under the bridge instead of on it. They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car The boat they take is the large, quiet, comfortable “Golden Gate”. Commuters can enjoy the sun on the boat. In the morning they can have breakfast in the coffee shop, and in the evening they can have a drink in the bar while they are looking at San Franciscos famous scene and the nearby The trip takes only thirty minutes and is not expensive. But best of all, being on a boat seems to make people feel more friendly towards each other. Two commuters who met on the “Golden Gate” have already got Because the boat had been so successful, there are plans to use other, still larger boats. There is also a plan for a high-speed boat that will make the trip in only fifteen minutes. Not everyone is happy about that. “A lot of people dont want to get the trip faster,” said one commuter, “They feel that an hour is just enough time to rest.”41. Over _ cross the Golden Gate Bridge during rush hours every A. 100,000 people B. 50,000 C. 100,000 cars D. 50,000 42. Crossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car is not pleasant because _ .A. it takes people 30 B. The Golden Gate Bridge is very C. the bridge is crowded with cars, buses and D. most of the car owners can not enjoy the beauty of San F43. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _A. Going to work by boat doesnt cost too B. Some people like to go to work by boat because they can enjoy the beautiful scene of the C. It takes fifteen minutes for people to go to work by D. People can make friends during the 44. In the future, _.A. larger boats will be used to carry B. a big coffee shop will be C. more and more people will get married on the D. people will all go to work by 45. Many people dont like the new idea for a high-speed boat because _.A. they dont want to go to work B. they like to stay on the C. they wont have enough time to D. there will be more people on the (B)Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal(人与人之间的)relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship(友谊) supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support-money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems. 46. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _.A. make people live more easily B. smooth away daily C. deal with life changes D. cure types of 47. The researches show that peoples physical and mental health _.A. lies in the social medical care systems which support B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and D. is related to their courage for dealing with major life 48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlines word “cushions”? _.A. takes place of . B. makes up C. reduces the effect of D. gets rid 49. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example A. instrumental support B. informational C. social companionship D. the strengthening of 50. What is the subject discussed in the text? _.A. Interpersonal relationships B. Kinds of social C. Ways to deal with stress D. Effects of stressful (C)If you knew a bottle of water had been recycled from urine (尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the International Space Station (ISS) may soon do NASA (美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle everything from sweat (汗), the water for washing hands, shower water, water used for brushing teeth, and even urine, to make drinking It will save NASA millions of dollars each year. At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters (升) of water every day. It costs about $24 million a year to transport water up to ISS. NASA says that a liter of water costs about $11,000.The machine will be sent to the ISS in October 2020. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all water used on the Will the water be clean? Scientists say the wastewater will go through a very complicated process. For example, different chemicals will be put in the wastewater; the water will be heated to 130 to get rid of bacteria(细菌). The recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap, scientists 51. NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to _.A. protect the ISS B. make astronauts at ISS work C. provide better water and food for ISS D. save the cost of transporting water up to the ISS52. At present it costs NASA about _ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a A. 4.4 thousand B. 11 thousand C. 48.4 thousand D. 24 53. Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by _.A. freezing B. heating C. shaking D. 54. The passage mainly tells us something about _.A. water recycling for ISS B. the International Space SC. a high-tech machine D. the cost of NASA55. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?A. The recycled water is much better than that from a city B. The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the C. At present, each ISS astronaut uses more water than the people living on the D. The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water at 第二节：信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。最后将答案涂在答题卡的相应序号处. 注意: 请同时涂A,B 表示E; 同时涂C,D表示F.A. Activity For mums, dads and kids. Canoeing, pony trekking, rock climbing and general fun for all. Center based in pleasant B. Free Holiday in CCampus for youngsters in Canada requires qualified nurses and teachers or students for National holiday. Return flight paid, free accommodation and pocket money plus a weeks free C. Cricket and football Coaching offered at coastal center. Become expert with our friendly and capable instructors. Satisfaction guaranteed!D. Language Holidays in Educational visits for school children this holiday. Some courses in Rome and Milan. Accommodation with an Italian family, hiking and activities. This seasons brochure now E. Staffordshires Vale of TWarm and romantic holiday in peaceful and picturesque surroundings. Mini- guide and farmhouse F. Scotts castle Established in 1985 and based in Edinburgh, Scotts Castle Holidays can assist with family or group holidays, weekend break, honeymoons, holiday bookings, conferences, filming locations, family occasions, wedding and any request that involves venues in S请阅读下列五个人的想法或计划，然后为他们匹配最佳的国庆节活动。56. The Smiths are going to celebrate their tenth wedding anniversary. They are l