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江苏省如皋中学2020学年度第二学期阶段练习高一英语第一部分听力理解(共两小节;满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.2.How might the woman feel?A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.3.What does the woman want to know?A. What the time is now. B. Where the bar is. C. Who the lady is.4.What will the woman probably do next?A. Clean the car. B. Brush her teeth. C. Leave the house.5.What does the man offer to do?A. Fix the car for the woman. B. Give the woman a ride. C. Call a taxi for the woman.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to bed right away. B. Eating some candy. C. Watching a movie.7.Why is the woman so tired?A. She celebrated a festival.B. She took some kids to dinner.C. She helped her neighbor with some work.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What did the man do in the summer vacation?A. He worked at a restaurant.B. He attended some classes.C. He traveled around the world.9.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man works at a good company now.B. The woman would rather get a degree than work.C. The woman doesnt want to go to school.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.When will most of the exams end?A. This Friday. B. On January 23rd. C. On January 26th.11.How many students are there in the mans dorm?A. 4. B. 5.C. 6.12.What do we know about the party?A. It will be held after the term.B. All the mans classmates will come.C. The mans uncle will make a video of the evening.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.14.What are the speakers doing?A. Watching a game. B. Having a baseball class. C. Practicing baseball with Jimmy.15.What does the woman say about the coach?A. He takes it easy on the players.B. He used to be a great player.C. He usually does a good job.16.How does Jimmy perform today?A. Very well. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What did the woman look like in high school?A. She had dark hair. B. She was overweight. C. She had curly(卷曲的) hair.18.What does the woman do for living?A. She sells insurance(保险). B. She works in a seafood restaurant. C. She is a lawyer.19.What does the man think of his job?A. Dull but well-paid. B. Exciting but low-paid. C. He likes it very much.20.Where are the speakers at the moment?A. In Springfield. B. In Ovington. C. In Brookfield.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. In _ 1860s, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made _ director of the Pompeii dig.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the22._ seems to be no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether23. It is such a useful dictionary _ every boy and every girl _ to buy.A. that; want B. which; wants C. as; wants D. so; want24. - _ made her ashamed of herself?- _ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get25. Much to our delight, John was finally _ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.A. advised B. agreed C. admitted D. persuaded26. Farmers _ great importance to this harvest after last severe flood, but unfortunately, the storm _ the crops, _ the hope of the farmers.A. attached; destroyed; ruining B. linked; damaged; ruinedC. paid; harmed; destroying D. applied; hurt; damaged27. -You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving, I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to thank B. to C./ D. thanking28. It is reported that some people in the east of China have_ the flu H7N9, but most of them are recovering.A. come down with B. come across C. come up with D. come into29. -I wonder what makes you a successful manager.- I _ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. has been working30. After the dinner party, most guests left, with only two of them _ in the host family, _ him clear up.A. remaining; helpedB. remained; helped C. remaining; helping D.remained; helping31. Its not necessary to explain the truth _ there is spring wind, there is green grass.A. which wherever B. that which C. which whenD. that wherever32. H7N9 flu _ quickly in China and you cant imagine the difficulty the doctors have _ it.A. is spread; controllingB. is being spread; to controlC. spreads; to controlD. is spreading; controlling33. BFA (Boao Forum For Asia), _ in 2001 and now _ 26 member countries, plays an important role on the international stage.A. was started, consists ofB. started , consisting ofC. was started, to consist ofD.starting, consisted of34. - How did the Japan tsunami(海啸) _ ?-Large earthquakes _ the ocean created a series of huge, dangerous waves called tsunamis that flooded coasts for many miles.A. come along, beyond B. come about, beneath C. come on, off D. come out, across35. Visitors have no access _ the remains of the building that _ being studied by the archaeologists.A. to; isB. of; isC. of; areD. to; are36. She failed to grasp the hidden meaning of his gestures and _ misunderstood his intentions.A. meanwhile B. furthermoreC. thusD. moreover37. The new shopping mall will be located in _ used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed _ there were numbers of tombs.A. where; where B. which; in which C. what; whereD. which; where38. - Whats wrong with Christine?- A letter from her parents in California _ an attack of homesickness.A. set offB. set outC. set upD. set down39. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when40. - How do you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?- _. But the conductor was perfect.A. I couldnt agree moreB. I was crazy about itC. I dont think much of itD. I really like it第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet(彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our plant, but two pieces will probably 41 the southern half of the Earth 42 17July,a piece of four kilometers wide enters the Earths 43 with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the 44 part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of 45 .The sea 46 and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are 47 .Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet 48 in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are 49 off in the Andes Mountains. The shock 50 move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely 51 by earthquakes. Millions of people in the 52 half of the earth are already dead, 53 the north wont be safe for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is 54 by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars 55 as countries fight for 56. A year later,no more than 10 million remain 57.Could it really 58 ? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth.The dinosaurs(恐龙) 59 on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that Earth was hit by a piece of heavenly object in space. The dinosaurs couldnt live 60 the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?41. A. attack B.hit C. beat D. damage42. A. On B. In C. At D. During43. A. air B. environment C. situation D. atmosphere44. A. rest B. other C. remaining D. half45. A. sound B. light C. Earth D. air46. A. burns B. destroys C. harms D. boils47. A. dead B. lost C. killed D. damaged48. A. enters B. comes C. flies D. lands49. A. sent B. set C. caused D.made50. A. rocks B.waves C. Earth D. shakes51. A. hurt B. changed C. ruined D.injured52. A.southern B.northern C.western D.eastern53. A.and B.besides C. but D.so54. A.colored B.hidden C. polluted D.shut55. A. come out B. erupt C. take place D.break out56. A. water B.money C.food D.the Earth57. A.dead B. injured C. active D.on the Earth58. A.be true B.happen C.hit the Earth D.destroy the world59. A.have been B.had been C. were D.would be60. A.for B.through C. with D.on第三部分阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGUATEMALA(危地马拉)offers an astonishing diversity of spectacular landscapes. In two weeks, wed visited high mountains and colonial cities, a lush cloud forest and active volcanoes, deep lakes and limestone(石灰石)valleys. These views are packed into a relatively small country but change all the time, giving you the impression that youre a member of a theater audience enraptured(被惊呆了的) by a fantastical play.We left the highland Maya for their cousins in the lowlands, a vast area of thick tropical forests stretching down from Mexicos Yucatanpeninsulainto the mostnortherlyarea ofGuatemala.Our bus followed a lonely road, winding through wild lands where the scenery changed by the hour, from high mist-clad cloud forests into gently undulating (无起伏的)hills before flattening out inside a landscape of swamp(沼泽),savannahand, jungle.The change of climate was reflected in the local produce on display and growing all around us. Gone was the greenpaletteof the coffee plant andavocadotree. It was usurped(侵占) by tropical tones of yellow coconut palms and the banana plant.Even the locals have had to adapt, the local Maya women here eschewing(避开) the heavy, intricately embroidered blouses and shawls of the highlands for lighter blouses in shades of yellow, blue and pink.They worked under the blazing sun in little villages comprising modest dwellings, many with roofs thatched with palms, all with rough wooden planks for walls.Their kids ran around barefoot in the dirt, wrestling with each other in the road, apparently unconcerned about the odd vehicle which made its way in their direction.Then we left and fled to the village of El Remate. No aggressive touts(招揽) here - only gentle locals who merrily greeted us as they rode slowly past on old bicycles.We holed up at an old guesthouse, its glory days long past, fantasticalplasterworkcracking, furniture broken. Geckos clucked away from the walls of our room as rats fought in the ceiling above.We retreated to the old sun terrace and perched on a couple of cracked plastic chairs as the sun bid us a spectacular goodnight over the still waters.61.What we can infer from the passage are the following EXCEPT _A. the lowland local Mara lived a free, hard, simple and carefree life.B. the climate in the lowlands can be reflected by the local produce.C. The lowlands were far away from the modern civilization.D. The women in the lowlands were hard-working, frank and optimistic.62.According to the passage, what is NOT true?A.The highland is a vast area of thick tropical forests while the lowland is a lush cloud forestB.There are high mountains and colonial cities, a lush cloud forest and active volcanoes, deep lakes and limestone valleys in Guatemala.C. Views in the lowlands are attractive and changeable.D. The locals have had to adapt their clothes now and then because of the changing weather.63.Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. Climate B. Topography C. Places of interest D. Vegetation64. Where can we read this passage?A. In the introduction of a book B. In a news reportC. In a geography magazine D. In an advertisement.BTimetableMondays to FridaysOxford London-PaddingtonOxford to London-Paddington London-Paddington to Oxford09:05 -10:01 11:15 -12:1409:48 -10:42 11:45 -12:4410:05 -11:04 12:00 -12:5610:35 -11:34 12:15 -13:14Membership Card Friends Membership Card THE HAMILTON PLAYHOUSE00136789Valid until 23 May 2013Name: Miss E. M. Driscoll Box Office: 10865 305305 THE HAMILTON PLAYHOUSEWhen booking always ask for your Friends Discount.Give your membership P.F. Productions number when booking.Please bring your card with you when collecting tickets.Your membership card is valid until the date shown on the front.This card is your proof of membership please keep it safe at all times.U.S. Families with a Laptop (Percentage)Menu French Slam $4.29French toast, two eggs any style, two pieces of bacon and two sausage links.Sandwich with Salad or Soup $4.35Chicken breast on bread. Served with your choice of garden salad, Caesar salad, vegetable beef or soup of the day.The Classic Hamburger $4.99Over 1/3 pound. Topped with tomato, red onions and cheese.Chicken Fried Steak $5.09A southern style! Golden fried and covered with French cheese.The Super Bird $5.49Thin flat pieces of chicken breast with Swiss cheese, bacon and tomato on bread.Chinese Chicken Salad $5.99Chicken breast, mushrooms, green peppers, and onions. Topped with tomatoes and fried noodles. Served with bread.65. Which of the following is true of the membership card?A. Its number is 10865 305305.B. It gets the owner a discount when used.C. It is valid through the year of 2020.D. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.66. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at 12:00, the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at _.A. 09:48B. 10:35C. 11:15D. 11:4567. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?A. French Slam.B. Chicken Fried Steak.C. Sandwich with Salad or Soup.D. The Super Bird.68. The chart shows that from 2020 to 2020, _.A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a laptop rose 60 pointsB. the percentage of the White families with a laptop remained unchangedC. the number of the Black families with a laptop was on the decreaseD. the number of the Asian families with a laptop showed the sharpest increaseCDear Reader:I receive many letters from children and cant answer them all - there wouldnt be time enough in a day. That is why I am sending you this printed reply to your letter. Ill try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlottes Web? Well, many years ago I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. Thats how the story of Stuart Little got started.As for Charlottes Web, I like animals and my barn is a very pleasant place to be, at all hours. One day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was doomed to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save a pigs life. I had been watching a big grey spider at her work and was impressed by how clever she was at weaving. Gradually I worked the spider into the story that you know, a story of friendship and salvation(拯救) on a farm. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)Sometimes Im asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early as soon as I could spell. In fact, I cant remember any time in my life when I wasnt busy writing. I dont know what caused me to do it, or why I enjoyed it, but I think children often find pleasure and satisfaction in trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was no good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing can be a way of earning a living.Some of my readers want me to visit their school. Some want me to send a picture, or an autograph, or a book. And some ask questions about my family and my animals and my pets. Much as Id like to, I cant go visiting. I cant send books, either you c
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