江苏省高邮市送桥中学高中英语 Unit3 Science and nature Words and expressions导学案（无答案）牛津译林版必修5

M5U3 Science and natureWords and expressions1adopt v 采用(纳)；采取an adopted son养子adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策 (1)A year later came our second adopted boy. 一年后，我们收养了第二个男孩。 (2)The young couple had no children of their own and an orphan. After a few months, the child came to to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。2consequence n结果；后果；重要性 in consequenceas a consequenceas a result结果；因而in consequence ofas a consequence ofas a result of由于，因为take the consequences of承担后果be of no consequence不重要 (1) your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.由于你的懒惰和粗野，我不得不辞退你。(2)This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。3conduct v组织；安排；指挥；举止；表现；n.行为；举止 conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey进行实验/询问/调查conduct oneself举止，表现conduct sb. to.引领某人到(1)I think he well, considering the difficult circumstances.考虑到那种困难的情况，我认为他的表现很好。(2)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。4majority n大部分；大多数 in a/the majority占大多数have a majority over sb.战胜某人by/with a majority of以大多数赢得major in主修注意the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。(1)The majority was/were in favor of the proposal.大多数人赞成这个建议。(2)He won the seat 71 votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。5frighten v使惊吓；使愕然 frighten sb./sth. away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事be frightened of.害怕be frightened to do.吓得不敢做某事(1)He the old lady the paper.他恐吓老太太签了字。(2)The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。6transform v彻底改变；改造；改善 o.把变成transform.from.从中转变、转化change oturn o把变成注意transform指在根本上改变人或物的外表、形态或性质。 (1)In only 20 years the country has been an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。(2)In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete transformation.近年来他的观念有了彻底的改变。7confirm v证实；证明；批准；确认；认可 confirm sb. as.批准某人担任It is confirmed that.确定；证明 (1)He captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内担任队长。(2)The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.在山里步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。8anxiety n.焦虑；.担心；渴望 with anxiety焦虑地anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑，担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious to do.渴望做，急于做 (1)He is very anxious about the results of the exam.他很担心考试的结果。(2)Im mothers return.我急切盼望妈妈回来。1on the other hand另一方面；反过来说(1)on (the) one hand.，on the other (hand).(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)for one thing.， .一则，二则 (1)I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to stay studying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。(2) I want to sell the house，but I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。易混辨析on (the) one hand.，on the other (hand).；for one thing.，for another.一试身手名师指津(1)I dont want to go to the supermarket. ，I have no time； ，I have no money.(2) I am happy to be her boyfriend，but I want to be free from taking care of her.(1)on (the) one hand.，on the other (hand).常表达相矛盾的两方面。(2)for one thing.，for another.陈述的两方面情况常一致。2be/get burnt out耗尽体力，累垮 burn.to the ground把烧成平地burn.to death把烧死burn down烧毁；(火)渐渐烧完，变小burn oneself/sb. out耗尽体力；累垮 (1)The house was burnt to the ground.房子被全部烧成了平地。(2)Youll if you work so hard.你这样拼命工作，会把身体搞垮的。3in favour of赞成，主张 favour n帮助；好事；恩惠；赞同ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙do a favour for sb.do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙in ones favour对某人有利favourable adj.赞成的；有利的，有帮助的favourite adj.最喜欢的；n.最喜欢的人或物(1)Was he the plan?他赞成这个计划吗？(2)Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，我在打电话时你把收音机的声音调小点好吗？4take sth. into consideration考虑到某事物 vt.考虑；认为 in consideration of考虑到；由于 consideration在考虑中consider doing sth.考虑做某事adj./n.to be 把认为/看作as.considerwhto do sth.consider宾语 (1)We must the weather first when climbing mountains.爬山时，我们首先必须考虑的是天气。(2)The proposal you came up with is under consideration.你的提议正在考虑之中。思考题：有关consider的常用句型： 语境填词1Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are in the .2I am very about my sons health.3Their efforts have the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.4It has been that the meeting will take place next week.5He threatened the intruders with a gun and them off.6She was forced to have her baby .7He himself far better than expected.8She has lived in France, and as a speaks French fluently.选词填空1The building was in a big fire.2Im all equal pay for equal work.3Food here is cheaper than that in Britain，but clothing， ，is dearer.4Your teachers will your recent illness when marking your papers.单项填空1This treatment is not available in of hospitals.Amost BmajorityCthe most Dthe majority2His suggestion has been by people in many parts of the world.Aadopting BadoptedCadapted Dadapting3What a scene on the stage!Yeah, we girls were really .Afrightened；frightenedBfrightening；frightened Cfrightening；frighteningDfrightened；frightening4The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. ， he missed the chance to get the gold medal.AConsequently BUnfortunatelyCAbsolutely DInterestingly5It is high time that the old educational systems were .Amoved BdismissedCtransformed Dconveyed6Please bring something with you that your identity.Aconfirms BsaysCexplains Ddesires7A longterm study by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.Aperformed BundergoneCmanaged Dconducted8My mother always gets a bit if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious BashamedCweak Dpatient9Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I ，but I didnt have the money.Awould have BboughtCwould like to Dhad bought10Dont ask me to explain you really dont understand.Aunless Buntil Cif Dwhen11Most of them were my opinion while David was against it.Ain honor of Bin favour ofCin search of Din member of12He considered medicine and up the pen in order to do more for the people.Ato drop；took Bdropping；takingCdropping；to take Dto drop；take13I would like a job which pays more，but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor the thing Das a matter of fact14The fire is burning ；add some more coal to it，please.Aup Bdown Caway Dout.1.majority2.anxious3.transformed4.confirmed5.frightened6adopted7.conducted8.consequence.1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A对点自测.1.burnt out2.in favour of