1.1英语简单句的五种基本句型S+V+O(讲解、练习、打印版)——学生用

简单句的五个基本句型描述与练习一、句子成分英语句子成分包括主语和谓语、宾语、宾语补语、表语、定语、状语等。顺序一般应根据情况确定主题、谓语、宾语、宾语补语、表语、属性、状语的位置。1，主语：句子主要指说明的人或事物，一般位于句子的开头。在There be结构、疑问句(主语怀疑时)和复句中给出的谓语、语调动词或情态动词之后。主语可以用名词、代词、数字、不定式、名词化、名词化形容词、主语子句等来表达。例如：(乡村音乐)has become more and more popular。(名词)(我们)often speak English in class。(代名词)(三分之一)of the students in this class are girls。(数字)(游泳)in the river is a great pleasure。(不定式)(吸烟)does harm to the health。(名词)(富人)should help the poor。(名词化形容词)Has not been decided。(主语子句)It is necessary(学一门外语)。(it是形式主语，实际主语之后的不定式)2，谓词：谓词描述主题的行为、状态或特性。可以有不同的时态、声音、音调。1)简单谓词：我们(学习)for the people。2)复合谓词：I(可说)a little English。We(阅读)手册。He(有)to Beijing.3，表语：位于群动词(如be)的后面，说明主语的身份、特性、属性或状态。我的姐妹。Is it(你)？(代名词)The weather has turned cold .(形容词)The speech is exciting。(分词)Three times seven is twenty one？(数字)他的工作是教英语。(不定式)His hobby is(篮球) (名词)The ruler must be(在包里) (介词短语)Time is(到达)。The class is(退出)。(副词)the trues(他从未去过国外)。(表语从句)宾语：宾语表示行动的对象，继物动词之后的We like。How many dictionaries do you have？I have (5本词典)。(数字)They helped(老人)with their housework yesterday。(名词化形容词)It began(非)。(不定式区)I enjoy(喜欢听流行音乐)。(名词短语)I think(他适合此工作) (宾语从句)有些动词可以用两个宾语，通常一个指人，一个指人，一个指间接宾语，另一个指直接宾语。He gave(给我墨水)。部分及动词的情况是，宾语后要再加一个补语，意思才能完整，宾语及补语构成复合词。例如：我们make(让他成为我们的显示器显示器)。5、空步：是对象补充语言，是对象补充的I see you(过马路)。His father named him David(名词)白色的They painted their boat。(形容词)Let the fresh(新鲜)air(进入)。(副词)You mustnt force him。(不定式区)We saw her(正在进入办公室)。(当前分词)We found everything in the lab(有序订单)。(介词短语)6，属性：句子中修饰名词或代词的构成称为属性。He is(新生)学生。但是副词、动词不定式、介词短语等是属性的时候，请在装饰的单词后使用。The bike(在那个房间里)is mine。Guilin is a(漂亮)city。(形容词)中国is a(开发中)countryAmerica is a(开发)country。(分词)There are thirty(女性)teachers is our school。(名词)(她)progress(进行中)in English made us surprised。(代名词)Our monitor(班长)is always the first(走进教室的人)。(不定式区)He is reading an article(文章) (关于如何学好英语)。(介词短语)7，副词：修饰动词，形容词，副词，整句的句子成分，叫副词。副词一般放在修改后的单词后面或句子末尾。副词用作副词时，可以放在装饰的单词前面或句子开头。他是lives(在伦敦)。Light travels(最快)。(副词和副词短语)He has lived in the city (10年)。(介词短语)He is sorry(打扰)。(不定式区)He is in the room。(做了模型飞机) (喷射口)(一旦开始)you must continue。(状语从句)副词的种类如下。How about meeting again (6点)？(时间副词)last night she didn t go to the dance party(因为下雨)。(原因副词)I shall go there(如果不下雨)。(条件副词)Mr Smith lives(在3楼)。(位置副词)“She put the eggs into the basket(小心)”。(方法副词)She came in(手里拿着词典)。(包括副词)(为了赶上别人)I must work harder。(目的副词)(in order to)He was so tired(所以他马上就睡着了)。(结果副词)She works very hard(虽然年纪大了)。(让步状语)I am taller(比他高)。(比较副词)第一，请指出以下句子下划线部分是什么句子成分：1.The students got on the school bus。He handed me the newpaper。3.I shall answer your question after class。4.他的job is to train swimmers。5.he took many photos of the palace in beijin .6.他的wish is to become a scientist。7.He wants to finish the work in time。8.Tom came to ask me for advice(建议)。9.he found it important to master English。10.Do you have anything else to say？11.would you please tell me your address？12.he sat there，reading a newpaper。13.it is our duty to keep our class room clean and tidy。14.注意a man enter the room。15.the apples tasks sweet。简单句的五个基本句型英语句子看起来很复杂，但除了5种基本句型外，我不仔细观察。这五个基本句子可以演变成各种复杂的英语句子。也就是说，大多数英语句子是从这五个基本句子中产生的。这五个基本句子是：S 10 v主要结构主题自动动词S 10 v 10 p主表结构主题关联动词表语S 10 v 10 o主谓词结构主题和动词对象S 10 v 10 O1 10 O2周和双用途结构S 10 v 10 o 10 c主谓词结构判断类型和句子成分：She came she likes english。she is happy。the teacher asked me to read the passage。she bought a book for me .She gave John a book .My head aches。She makes her mother angry。the sun was shining。the moon rose。Theytalked for half an hour他们谈了30分钟。The dinner smells good。午饭的味道很好。Everything looks different。一切看起来都不一样。He is growing tall and strong .他长得又高又壮。他的脸抽动。他的脸涨红了。Whoknowstanswer？谁知道答案？Heenjoys reading。他喜欢看书。Iwantto have a cup of tea。我想喝杯茶。Heboughtyoua dictionary。She orderedherselfa new dress。她给了自己一套新衣服。she coked her husbanda delicious meal。她给她丈夫做饭。I showdhimmy pictures。igavemy cara wash。我洗了我的车。Heshowedmehow to run the machine。他教我打开机器What makes him think so？他怎么会这么想？The children are playing happey。the greenns enjoy living in China。He became a famous doctor。他成了有名的医生。the apple pie tasks really delicious .苹果派真好吃。基本句型1: s 10 v主题和谓词结构这种句型的动词大部分是自动动词：appear，apologize，arrive，come，die，disappar，fall，happen，rise，学生们学习很努力。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _基本句子2 :S 10 v 10 p主表结构的一般系动词如下：be(是)；Get(成为)、become(成为)、turn(成为)、look(看到)、feel(感觉)、smell(味道)、taste(味道)A.表示状态的连接动词。Be、look、seem、appear、smelll、tasks、sound、keep和remain。(1)weshould _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _