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Unit 5 Grammar:The Attributive Clause(II)【学习目标】:掌握关系副词引导定语从句的用法;【学习重点】:掌握“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法【学习难点】:区分关系代词和关系副词【教学过程】:一关系副词1. 关系副词包括when, where, why.1)when 表时间,在从句中作时间状语;2)where 表地点,在从句中作地点状语;3)why 表原因,在从句中作原因状语。2. 关系副词的用法:条件一:先行词是表示时间(when)、地点(where)或原因(why)的词;条件二:从句部分缺少状语。The time when【you first met Nelson Mandela】 was a very difficult period of your life.先行词 主 + 谓+ 宾(缺少状语) (表时间)The factory where 【my father works】is very big.(表地点)That was the reason why【he was late for work.】 (表原因)分析并完成下列句子,体会关系副词的用法:1 Harvard is a world-famous university _Wang An got his doctors degree.2 Dr Wang died in 1990 _IT was developing rapidly all over the world.3 That was the reason _I had to go to hospital.二 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。【关键点】关系代词whom, which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而决定。1. The speed at which light travels is 300000km per second.(由先行词的习惯搭配决定) (at the speed of)2. This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book. (borrow from)(动词词组)3. Dont bring the children to see the animals of which they are afraid.(be afraid of)练习:I. 用合适的关系副词填空 :when ; where ; why1. This is the town _ I spent my childhood.2. I will never forget the day _ New China was founded.3. The school _ he studies was built last year.4. The reason _ he didnt come to class is that he was ill.5. The story happened on a day _ the weather was wet and cold.6. This is the factory _ they worked ten years ago.7. The hospital _he stayed for 3 days is in the center of the city.8. The day _ I met him in Beijing was sunny. 单选1. She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A. where B. when C. why D. which2. Is this the reason _ he refused our money?A. that B. why C. which D. where3. This is the school _ my little brother studied years ago.A. which B. that C. when D. where4. This is the best film _has been shown this yearA. which B. that C. as D. what5. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _ she had visited.A. that B. who C. where D. which6. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A. what B. which C. when D. where7. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、who B、who want C、who wants D、what8. His house, for _he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. which C. them D. it9. George, with _I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. that B. whom C. him D them10. Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. that B. who C. whomD. them11. I met a group of foreigners yesterday,_ were from America.A. whom B. several of whom C. several D. several of them1
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