河北省邯郸大名一中2020学年高一英语下学期4月份半月考试题（清北组）

河北省邯郸大名一中2020学年高一英语下学期4月份半月考试题（清北组）2020.4.16第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man give the woman for her birthday?A. SweetsB. PhotosC. A skirt2. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. On the road. B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.3. When will the man return home?A. On Friday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.4. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Watch a film.B. Go shopping.C. Stay at home.5. Where will the two speakers probably go next?A. The mans house. B. A restaurant. C. The classroom第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How is the woman?A. She is ill.B. She is tired.C. She is sad.7. How will the two speakers go to Forest Park?A. On foot. B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where is the woman going to meet the mans sister?A. At the school gate.B. At the entrance of the shopping center.C. At the bus stop.9. What does the woman want to buy?A. A guitar for the mans aunt.B. Some new clothes.C. Some food and flowers.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a shop.C. Over the phone.11. What is the womans phone number?A. (207)5551211.B. (206)5551211.C. (207)5551212.12. When does the conversation happen?A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 11:20 am.C. At 11:00 am.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. According to the survey, how many teens fail to get enough sleep?A. About one quarter of all teens.B. About half of all teens.C. About three quarters of all teens.14. What kind of person is the man?A. He is very lazy all the time.B. He likes getting up early.C. He is active.15. How many hours of sleep do teens need every night?A. 6 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 8 to 9 hours.16. What does the woman think schools should do to help ensure teens do not arrive at school feeling tired?A. Have PE classes in the morning.B. Start the morning classes later.C. Cancel the morning classes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When was basketball invented?A. In 1891.B. In 1895.C. In 1946.18. Which country has won the most medals in volleyball?A. The Soviet Union.B. The United States. C. Brazil.19. Where did the best women volleyball players come from?A. The Soviet Union.B. The United States. C. Japan.20. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The Americans introduced volleyball to the Olympics.B. Beach volleyball is not very popular.C. Volleyball is very popular in many countries.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A.If you find yourself checking your phone first thing in the morning, if you find youre text-messaging while driving, checking your phone instead of working on an important assignmentyou are addicted.Dont worry. The new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smartphone, but it does nothing. Its just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.NoPhone is currently a prototype(手机模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market. Its makers are trying to raise $30,000 in order to cover the production and marketing costs.Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen, who helped create the NoPhone, said that he had the idea as a joke along with his friends Van Gould and Ben Langveld. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhone of their own, so thats when the three friends decided to raise money for mass production.David H said,“ I used to sleep with my phone in my hand, but my night terrors would cause me to throw it across the room in an unconscious panic. With the NoPhone, I can still enjoy the comfort of holding a phone in my sleep, without waking up to a broken screen, thanks, NoPhone.”If youre interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies anymore, dont worry. The makers do have an update at no extra chargethe mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when theyre standing right behind you.21. From the third paragraph we can infer that_.A.NoPhone is a device made of high technology.B.the makers want to raise money to improve their technology.C.NoPhone has not been on the market at present.D.the users of NoPhone can stay away from the real world.22. What made the designers surprised was that_.A.many people thought of the idea as a joke at firstB.people in Dutch began to make NoPhone of their ownC.people worldwide began to fund mass productionD.people worldwide were interested in NoPhone on the net23. According to David H, he often _at night.A.used his smartphoneB.had nightmareC.became unconsciousD.looked for his smartphone24. What does the underlined phrases “take selfies” most probably mean?A.take a photo of oneselfB.get in touch with someoneC.take the place of someoneD.catch sight of someoneBChinas hot word, tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary. In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with Apples gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste. There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you dont do stupid things, they wont come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary. BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, lets be friends!”“ The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University. What does this trend suggest about the Chinese languages influence? Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China.”25.Which of the following words is NOT a hot Chinglish word?A. DamaB. KaraokeC. TuhaoD. Dim sum26.The word “dama” becomes so popular because _.A. they are wealthy middle-aged womenB. they bought gold crazily when the price was downC. they made the gold price upD. they worked on the Wall Street27.According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that _.A. Foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.B. Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.C. Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.D. Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.28.Whats the purpose of writing this article?A. To describe the hot words in Oxford English Dictionary.B. To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words.C. To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.D. To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.C.Dr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developing something called “computer face”. He also mentioned that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(颚骨下垂),“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles(皱纹)on their forehead and around their eyes. The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature (过早的)signs of aging. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown(皱眉)while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will inevitably(不可避免地)end up with frown lines. Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.” Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a grumpy(脾气暴躁的)face without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often shocked by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.” He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.” Dr. Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles. And, of course, there was always Botox(肉毒杆菌). He said that, after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” could be broken.29. According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging?A.Saggy jowls and short necks B.Turkey neck and frown linesC.Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces D.Second neck and stressed muscles30. Why does Dr. Prager suggest a mirror for his clients?A.To be aware of their “computer face”B.To see if they have got a second neckC.To make sure their make-up is perfectD.To find more signs of premature aging31. From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that_A.“computer face” is avoidable B.we should give up using computersC.we should break the habit of “grumpy face” D.the younger generation is worse at computersDIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are Jonses in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.32. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy33. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _.A. live outside New York City B. live in New York cityC. live in apartments D. have many neighbors34. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _.A. an important name B. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors name D. not a good name35. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Eat Slowly to Avoid OvereatingEating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating, such as emotions(情感；感情) or simply liking the taste of food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 36._Adjust your mind. Do not attempt(妄想) to develop the habit of eating slowly before youre mentally ready. Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. As part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit.37_Eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing(咀嚼); its also about slowing down your food choices. As you pick out the processed(加工过的） food, replace it with healthy, unprocessed or less processed choices.Always relax before you start eating. Take a few deep breaths through the nose, not through the mouth. As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼出) slowly by the mouth.38._ In this way, you remove any risk of comfortable eating.Drink a glass of water or a small bowl of soup before the main dishes. This will give you a sense of fullness. Be aware that not everyone advocates(提倡) drinking during a meal, because some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal.39._Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal.40._ Eat youre the last part of your meal slowly, if you are still hungry after 20 minutes, because it means you are eating too fast!A. Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.B. Dive away the stress before you start eating.C. Its a habit that you can develop with practice.D. However, specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.E. Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.F. Have a clock may help you a lot.G. It is wise to talk to your doctor about this, if its still a problem for you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally _41_ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬）_42_ .The dog was so _43_ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another _44_ in the house, but the dog just _45_ the cat anyway. The little dog _46_ her anywhere, and tried to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of _47_ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.The family thought the cat would _48_ like the dog.Then one day the family heard horrible _49_ from their back yard. They ran to the _50_ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx（猞猁）was just planning on _51_ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be _52_.And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog _53_ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not _54_ or stop to think. It saw its _55_ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the _56_.And ever since that day the cats behavior toward the dog _57_ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They _58_ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.So if ever anyone is _59_ towards you, dont turn your back on them. They may not rescue your _60_ -but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!41. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused42. A. agreed B. visited C. survivedD. arrived43. A. brave B. shy C. cute D. proud44. A. pet B. visitor C. baby D. relative45. A. chased B. amused C. loved D. respected46. A. watchedB. followed C. bit D. searched47. A. strange B. violentC. foolishD. bad48. A. never B. still C. really D. always49. A. quarrelling B. fightingC. laughing D. screaming50. A. yard B. road C. windowD. door51. A. catchingB. invitingC. attractingD. pulling52. A. painful B. dead C. injured D. frightened53. A. pushed B. shook C. attacked D. knocked54. A. win B. hide C. argue D. hesitate55. A. owner B. friend C. brother D. competitor56. A. wo