河南省濮阳市综合高中2020学年高一英语第一次月考试题（无答案）

河南省濮阳市综合高中2020学年高一第一次月考英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。 A A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question. “Who paid for your school?”“My mother paid for it by washing clothes.” Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mothers hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises(伤痕) in his mothers hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mothers hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. Next morning, John went to the director s office. The director noticed the tears in Johns eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feeling.” John said, “Number 1, I know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didnt do these things. Number 2, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.” The director said, “This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.”21. John went to the big company to _.A. look for his mother B. ask for a job C. ask the director for help D. tell them something about his mum22. Johns mother was a (n) _. A. office clerkB. directorC. clothes cleaner D. worker23. From the underlined sentence, we learn _. A.John tried his best to wash clothes for his mother B.John often helped his mother do the housework C.John hardly helped his mother wash clothesD. John tried his best to do what he could to help his mother24. John felt _ when he cleaned his mothers hands. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. Worried BAs we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Lets look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words used. 25. “Every dog has its day” means “_”. A. Everybody in the world is lucky B. Each person lives his own way of life C. If one works hard, hes sure to succeed D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky26. Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “_”.A. a tired person B. a brave man C. an unkind woman D. a homeless person27. In which country is the rose regarded as a symbol of love? _A. China B. England C. America D. All of above28. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Negative or Positive B. Different Countries Have Different CultureC. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and EnglishD. What Dog and Cat Mean in Chinese and English CYoumayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice ,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(节能)policemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethatthesesiteshavesettheirairconditioning(空调)nocoolerthan26.Theyalsosetupaspecialphonelinesothatpeoplecantellthem whichbuildingsfailtofollowtherule.“Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.Thatsone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement. OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYang zhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijingsstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.Asoneofthefastestdevelopingcountries,Chinaisusingalotof energy.Thishasagreateffectonthecountrysenvironmentandlimitedenergy.From1986to2020,thecountryexperienced20warmwinterscontinuously.NumbersshowthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolving(解决)Environmental problemseveryyear.Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplanto fight pollution. It aimstoreduceenergyusageby20%andincreaserenewableenergyupto1%from7%by2020.Tointroducethepublictoagreenlife,lastweekBeijingheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductions.Environment-friendlymachines,suchasavendingmachinethathelpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.“Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffectivewaystodoitinourdailylives,”saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.29. Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis_.A. tosettheairconditioningcoolerB.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC.tosetupaspecialphonelineD.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced30. Beijingwilluse_millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer. A.1200B.800C.40D.13331. AccordingtoLiuQianguang,_. A.thereisfewwaystoprotecttheenvironment B.itsdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC.itseasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD.itsnoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment DSitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students posture and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, the USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2020. The students love them, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico and Japan, says Witt. Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch on a ball, says Witt, but it feels awful. Because the students are moving, their blood increases. That carries more oxygen to the brain, so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.Besides, theyre fun. says Pownall.32. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _.A. pay more attention to his lessons B. be funC. like to move around D. sit up straighter 33. In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.34. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids_.A. improve the students posture and attention B. slouch on the chairsC. have fun D. Both A and C are correct answers.35. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball? A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same. D. We dont know.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. 36 He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.” 37 The villager began to do this job as best as he could. Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant. The other accountants were very jealous of the villagers abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. 38 One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into that room. 39 When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. 40 At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office.A. He came to a big city hoping to find a job.B. They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.C. So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.D. Seeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.E. So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.F. The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.G. But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting（咬）me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my_41_. “Which foot is it? ”One asked “let us have a look.” Suddenly, I remembered the holes in_42_socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which _43_only a little, but those_44_welfare socks didnt last long. They soon had _45_at he bottom. I refused to _46_my shoe. I_47_stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears Yet, each time the thing_48_my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face. My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the_49_, “Whats wrong? ”She asked. “Something is biting her _50_ foot,_51_she doesnt let us take off her shoe,” One of my classmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me.She_52_everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and _53_into my painful and hopeless eyes. “Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said , as if she had_54_seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off ,it had_55_almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates _56_ while they were listening to the teacher_57_,although they all looked a little puzzled(困惑).Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin（垃圾桶）.Two red ants _58_it.“Just what I thought it. The ants have eaten part of her sock. ”When she stroked an alcohol(酒精) cotton ball on the bites, she added, “You are such a _59_girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was _60_ by the “sock-eating ant ” story. 41.A.shoeB. shirtC. hatD. coat42.A.hisB. herC. myD. your43.A.spentB. costC. paidD. took44.A.freeB. wetC. dirtyD. cheap45.A.holesB. boxesC. stonesD. pockets46.A.put offB. take offC. take downD. put down47.A.couldB. couldntC. mustD. mustnt48.A.onB. nearC. underD. in49.A.officeB. playgroundC. classroomD. toilet50.A.leftB. rightC. bothD .another51.A.becauseB. butC. orD. so52.A.knewB. forgotC. taughtD. borrowed53.A.lookedB. droppedC. ranD. got54.A.hardlyB. alreadyC. stillD .only55.A.turnedB. putC. takenD .eaten56.A.laughedB. noddedC. shookD. cried57.A.angrilyB. sadlyC. carefullyD. happily58.A.lived onB.fell intoC.went overD.turned to59.A.luckyB .friendlyC. braveD. clever60.A.endedB. savedC. shockedD. found第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Computer is the most famous 61 （invent）now. It has many advantages and disadvantages. For the good side, 62 first , its so convenient that we can use it to do a lot of 63 (thing). Second, as the developing of internet, computers made our world smaller and smaller. Third, we have a lot of fun with computers; its 64 (real) useful for us. For the disadvantages, first, we spend more time before computers and 65 time on communications with 66 , it makes our society colder. Then, within the inventing of online games, many children trapped in the games and give 67 their study. Its a serious problem. The last, now scientists 68 (find) that computers are a little harmful our health. Generally 69 , computer is very important to our life 70 its not a perfect invention. 班级、姓名、场号、学号不写或不符的按违纪作弊处理 班级 姓名 场号 学号装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题濮阳市综合高中高一上学期第一次月考座号英 语 答 题 卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. Its a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. T