浙江省诸暨市牌头中学高中英语 基础知识检测（通用）

高一英语作业（基础知识检测）I. Words Test1.心烦意乱的，不安的adj./v. ，p.t.（过去时） ,p.p.（过去分词）2.忽视，不理睬v. ，n. ,adj.3.自然n. ，adj. 4.松的，松开的 adj.5.在户外，在野外 adv. ,adj.6.整个的，完全的，全部的adj. ,adv.7.灰尘n. ，布满灰尘的adj.8.迷住v. ,p.t.（过去时） ,p.p. （过去分词）9.合伙人，伙伴，合作者 n. 10.安家，定居，解决，安排 v.11. 痊愈，恢复v. 12.十几岁的青少年n.13.正是，确切地，确实如此 adv. 14. 交换 v.15.感激的，表示谢意的 adj. 16._ (n. 办公室) _ (a. 官方的；正式的)17. _ _ (n. 航行；航海)18. _ (a. 本国的；本地的/ n. 本地人)19._ _ (n. 词汇；词汇量)20._ _ (adv. 实际上) _ (a. 实际的)21. _ (a. 逐渐的；逐步的) _ _ (adv. 逐渐地；逐步地)22._ _ (adj. 较后的；后者的)23._ (a. 频繁的) _ (adv. 频繁地)24. _ _ (n. 身份；本身)25._ _ (a. 流利的；流畅的) _ (adv. 流利地；流畅地)26._ _ (v. 辨认出；承认)27. _ _ (n. & vt. 命令；指令)28._ _ (a. & adv. 直的；笔直的；直接；挺直)29. _ _ (n. 口音；腔调)30. _ (n. 闪电)31._ (n. 东) _ (a. 东方的)32. use （v.使用)_ _ (n. 使用；用法)33. spell（v. 拼写）_ (n. 拼写)34. express （v. 表达）_ (n. 词语；表达)35.Which kind of _(交通工具) do you prefer, bus or train?36.The train arrived on _(时间表).37. He is so _(顽固的)that no one can persuade him to give up smoking.38.Taxi _(费用) was raised again because the price of oil was higher than before.39.The Red Cross is an _(组织)， whose _(组织者) _(组织) it in order to help people in trouble. So its work is always _(有组织的).40. All the _(大学毕业生) will attend the _(毕业典礼) next Sunday.41.“How I wish I could make a _(旅行) into space and see the stars up close!” cried Sarah.42.I listened to the weather _(预报).43. We are looking for someone who is _(可靠的) and hard-working.44.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious _(缺点)。45.The plane is flying in the sky at an average _(高度；海拔) of 1,000 meters.46._（n.井adj.身体好的adv.好地）47._（n.管；导管）48._（vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发）49._（n.事件；大事）50._（n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产）51._（vt.损害；伤害）_（n.伤害）52. _（vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭）53. _（n.苦难；痛苦）54._（adj.无用的；无效的；无益的）55._（vt.vi.(使)震惊；震动/n.休克；打击；震惊）_（adj.令人震惊的）_（adj.震惊的、震撼的）56._（n.vt.援救；营救）57. _（vt.使陷入困境/n.陷阱；困境）58. _（vt.使惊吓；吓唬）_（adj.受惊的，受恐吓的）_（adj.令人恐惧的）59. _（n.电；电流；电学）_（adj.用电的，带电的）_（adj.与电有关的；电学的）60. _（vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏）61. _（n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处）62. _（vt.断定；判断；判决/n.裁判员；法官）63. _（n.祝贺）64.质量，品质，性质 n._65.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 a._66.积极的，活跃的 a._, adv._67.慷慨的，大方的 a._68.人类 n._69.原则，原理 n._70.巨大的，庞大的 a._71.合法的 a._72. 舞台，阶段，时期 n._73. 攻击，进攻，抨击 vt._74.相等的，平等的a._75.不公正的，不平等的 a._76.释放，发行 vt._77.亲戚，亲属 n._78.教育 v._, a._, n._79.请求vi.(-ing)_80.恐怖分子，恐怖活动 n._81.暴力，暴行 n._82.残忍的 a._, n._83.逃脱，逃跑 v._84.释放，发行 v. _85._ (adj.) 古代的；古老的86._ (n.) 奖章；勋章；纪念章87._ (adj.) 魔术的；有魔力的88._ (n.) 奴隶89._(n.) 基础；根据 _(pl.)90._(vt.) 容许；承认；接纳91._(n.)体育场_(pl.)92._(vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件93._(vi.vt.) 应受；值得94._(n.) 职责；责任_(adj.) 有责任的95._ (adj.) 物理的；身体的_(n.) 物理学96._(v.) 做广告；登广告_(n.) 广告97._ (n.) 光荣；荣誉_(adj.) 光荣的；荣耀的98._(adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的99._(adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的100._(n.) 座右铭；格言；警句101._(n.) 志愿者102._(adj.) 规则的；定期的（反义词）_(adj.) 不规则的103.The ball missed the _（球门）by a few inches. It was really a pity.104. He equals her in strength but not in _（智慧）.105. Because of modern _（科技）, we have a much higher living standard.106. Our teacher _(计算) the average mark of our class. It was 96.7.107. We received hundreds of job _(申请) each year.108. He designed a_（通用的）machine which worked well.109. Computer programming needs someone with a_(合逻辑的) mind.110. The role of women has changed since the_.（革命）。111. _ (就我而言), I prefer the yellow one.112. He _ (发信号) to a passing ship for help.113. This brand of tins has no _(人造的)colouring.114. Difficulty will_(出现) as we carry out the project.115. She had never been concerned about her_(外貌).116. Joe learned economics and_（金融）at college.117. We must be careful about computer_(病毒)118. A new_ (类型) of machine will be designed in this company.119. They launched rockets to_(探索) space.120. Lucy is good at playing_(电子的)organ.121. She is a woman with strong_（性格）.122. She wiped all the desks and _（拖）the floor123. We must let everyone to know the _ (重要性) of wildlife protection.124. On rainy days, umbrellas can provide us with _(保护) .125. Your mistake resulted in heavy _(损失).126. Fresh fruit and vegetables _ (包含) plenty of Vitamin C.127. I am busy, so I have to _ (雇佣) a housekeeper to look after my children.128. The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a _ (遥远的) scene.129. Do you know whether the mosquito is a kind of _ (昆虫).130. China is getting more and more _ (强大的) in the world.131. Do you agree to the view that we should protect the _(野生动植物).132. They know that farmers are very poor and should have a _ (稳定的) income.133. A tiger is a very _(凶猛的) kind of animal.134. People say that barking dogs dont _(咬).135. It is a rule that our luggage should be _（检查） by customs officers（海关人员）.136. The story has a surprising _（结局）.137. He told me some of the funny _（事情） that happened during his journey to Europe.138. The old table was covered with thick _（尘土）.139. There were many types of _（恐龙）, some of which were very large.140. Tourism is a main source of _（收入） for the area.141. Im absolutely _ (确信) that I left the keys in the kitchen.142. _ (慈悲) falls like the gentle rain from the sky down the earth.143.Tom likes music very much and can play many kinds of musical _(乐器；工具).144. The boy has a part-time job in a restaurant to earn _（额外的）money.145. Most people like his performances because they are _ (幽默的).146. Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most _(有吸引力的) place in China, which many people went to visit.147. Do you prefer pop music or _ (乡村) music?148. The little girl likes music and dreams of becoming a _ (音乐家).149. Some people beg(乞讨) from _ (过路人) in the street. This is their way of _ a living (谋生).150. A_(后来)，they left their hometown and moved to Shenzhen.151. Most of the main TV channels _ (广播) the news of the earthquake in Japan.152. Most people are _ (熟悉) with the proverb: No pain, no gain.153. So far as I am concerned, I am quite _ (有信心) of this plan and pleased with it.154. I like the chilrens _ (表演) very much.155. I really appreciate your_ (邀请).156. Everybody spoke in praise of the old teachers _ (热爱) to the cause of education.157. The company spends a lot of money on _ (广告) every year to show their products to the public.158. They are building a modern s_ (摄影棚；工作室).159. He spends money as if he were a_(百万富翁).II. Phrases Test1. 关心，挂念2. 碰巧3. 被的力量给镇住了4. 经历，经受5. 躲藏6. 故意7. 记流水账 8. 对狂热9. 与相处得很好10. 对厌烦11. 期末考试12. 拉下窗帘13. 遭受14. 为了15. 面对面地 16. 目前；现在_17. 走近；上来_ _18. 因为；由于_19. 利用；使用_20. 例如；像这种的_21. 即使；尽管_22. 在扮演一个角色；参与_23. 信不信由你_ _24. 不仅仅；不只是_25. 在某些方面_26. 与不同_27. 和相同：_28. 以为基础：_29. 大量的；许多：_30. 和交流：31.从那以后_32.喜爱；喜欢_33.关系；忧虑_34.改变主意_35.下决心；决定_36.在午夜_37.支起帐篷_38.迫不及待做某事_39.一包衣服_40.山地车_41.梦想做某事_42.照常_43.办理保险_44.保持清醒_45.感觉像_46.说服某人做某事_47.躺在星空下_48.比起更喜欢_49.投降；屈服；让步_50.立刻；马上_ 51.终结；结束_52.掘出；发现_53. 成千上万_54. 闯进；突然破门而入_55. 代替；取代_56. 想要干某事_57. 为了向表示敬意_58. 仿佛；好像_59. 严重受损；破败不堪_60. 许多；大量的_61. 在废墟中_62. 看轻；看不起_63. 对感到自豪_64. 根据来判断_65. 失业_66. 事实上_67. 求助于，致力于_68. 丧失勇气或信心_69. 当权，上台_70. 设立，建立_71. 被判处.（徒刑）_72. 把(人生，时间，劳力等)致力于_73. 为而战_74.上气不接下气_75. 投票支持_76. 乐意做某事_77. 奖励某人某物_78. 在某人看来_79. 选某人当_80._查明；弄清楚81._有规律地；定期地82._达到统一标准83._为了的荣誉84._在中起着非常重要的作用85._主办奥运会86._金牌获得者87._做一次魔幻之旅88._实际上；事实上89._也；又；还90._主管；负责91._陆续的；一个接一个的92._和某人达成协议93._为做广告94._值得做某事 95._用代替取代96._自愿做某事97._以为基础98._捡起；无意中学会；开车接；很便宜地买到；恢复健康99. 他如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢他。He is we all like him.100. 由于下大雨，会议延期举行.The meeting is put off _ the heavy rain.101. 随着时间过去，他也逐渐成熟起来。_ _ _ _, he is growing more mature.102. 从现在起，我要尽最大努力工作。_ now _, Ill try my best to work.103. 这两种文化有很多相同之处。The two cultures have a lot_ _104. 在他老师的帮助下，他最终解决了那个难题。_ _ _ his teacher, he finally solved the problem.105. 我不在的时候麻烦你帮我看管我的包。Please _ _ my bag while Im away.106. 在某种程度上，计算机也可以被认为是一个科技革命。_ _ _, computers can be considered as a technology revolution.107. 总而言之，计算机可以处理现实生活中的很多问题。In a word, computers can _ _ many problems in real life.108. Washing hands as often as possible can _ _ _ (保护我们免受) H1N1 virus.109. Many old Chinese traditions _ _ _(正逐渐消失).110. After finishing the test paper, I went out of the classroom _ _(如释重负).111. She tried to _ _ _ (注意)what the teacher said.112. Polluted air will _ _ _ _ _(对我们的健康有害).113. He will come _ _(肯定).114. We do not know when this world _ _ _(形成).115. 量体裁衣To cut the coat _ _ the cloth.116. He said that he had been to Qingdao _ _(很久以前).117._(老实说), it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.118. Dont _(依赖) me to see you off. Im afraid I wont have time that day.119. You have to pay _ (用现金) in this supermarket instead of by check.120. He _(谋生) by teaching at a language school.121.The police spent about one hour _(驱散) the crowd.122. Chinese children _ (对熟悉) the story of Snow White.123. It is unwise only to _ (认为重要) ones appearance.124. It is acceptable to _ (开某人的玩笑) your friends in April 1st.125. There are 4,ooo students _ (大约) in our school now.126.People in the mountain area are _(梦想) living a rich life.127. What a child should do,_ (首要的是), is to do well in his studies.128. There are many natural rivers; _(此外)，the people have dug many canals.129. He spent a whole afternoon _ (分类) her stamps.130. He _ (假装) know much about music.131. It is reported that Yao Chen _ (断绝关系) with her husband.Answers：I. Words Test1. upset ;upset; upset 2.ignore; ignorance; ignorant 3. nature; natural 4. loose 5. outdoors; outdoor 6. entire; entirely 7.dust; dusty 8. spellbind; spellbound; spellbound 9. partner 10. settle 11. recover 12. teenager 13. exactly 14. swap 15. grateful 16. office; official 17. voyage 18. native19. vocabulary 20. actually; actual 21. gradual; gradually 22. latter 23. frequent; frequently 24. identity 25. fluent; fluently 26. recognize 27. command28. straight 29. accent 30.lightning 31. east; eastern 32. use; usage 33. spell; spelling34. express; expression 35.transport 36. schedule 37.stubborn 38. fare 39. Organization; organizers; organizedorganize; organized. 40. graduates; graduation 41. Journey 42. forecast 43. reliable 44. Shortcoming45.altitude 46. well 47. pipe 48. burst 49. event 50. ruin 51. injure，injury52. destroy 53. suffering 54. useless 55. shock; shocking; shocked 56. rescue 57. trap58. frighten，frightened， frightening 59. electricity， electronic， electrical 60. bury 61.shelter 62. judge 63.congratulation 64. quality 65. mean 66. actively 67.generous 68.mankind 69. principle 70. giant 71. legal 72. stage 73. attack 74. equal 75. unfair 76. Release 77. cate; educated; educational 79.begging 80. terror 81. violence 82.cruel, cruelty 83. escape 84. release 85.ancient 86. medal 87.magical 88. slave 89. basis; bases 90. Admit 91. stadium; stadiumsstadia 92. bargain 93.deserve 94.responsibility; responsible 95. physical;physics 96. advertise; advertisement 97. glory; glorious 98.hopelss 99. foolish 100. motto 101.volunteer 102.regular; irregular 100. goal 101. intelligence.102. technology 103. calculated 104. applications 105. universal106. logical 107. revolution 108. Personally 109. signaled 110. artificial111. arise 112. appearance 113. finance 114. viruses. 115. type 116. explore 117. electronic 118. character 119. mopped 120. importance 121. protection 122.loss 123.contain 124.employ 125.distant 126.insects 127.powerful 128.wildlife 129.secure 130.fierce 131.bite 132.inspected 133.ending 134.incidents 135.dust 136.dinosaur 137. income 138.certain 139.mercy 140. instruments 141. extra 142. humorous 143. attractive 144. folk 145. musician 146. passers-by，making/earning 147. Afterwards 148. broadcast 149. familiar 150.confident 151. performances 152. invitation 153. devotion 154. advertisements 155. studio 156. millionaireII. Phrases Test1. be concerned about 2. happen to 3. hold sb. in the power of 4. go through 5. hide away 6. on purpose 7. set down a series of facts 8. be crazy about 9. get along well with10. get/be tired of 11. end-of-term exam 12. draw the curtains13. suffer from 14. in order to 15. face to face 16. at present 17.come up 18. because of 19.make use of 20.such as 21.even if 22.play a part in 23. believe it or not 24. more than 25.in some way 26.be different from 27.the same as 28.be based on 29. a number of 30. communicate with 31. ever since 32. be fond of 33.care about 34.change ones mind 35. make up ones mind 36. at midnight 37. put up the tent 38.cant wait to do sth 39.a parcel of clothes 40.a mountain bikemountain bikes 41.dream ofabout doing sth. 42.as usual 43. take out insurance 44.stay awake 45.feel like 46. persuade sb to do sth. 47. lie beneath the stars 48. preferto 49.give in 50.right away 51.at an end 52. dig out 53. thousands of 54.burst in/into 55. instead of/take the place of/in place of 56. would like to do 57. in honor of 58. as if 59. in ruins 60. a (large/great) number of