湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Part 2 Reading学案（无答案）新人教版必修1

Part 2 Reading1、 【学习目标】1. 通过自主预习，能总结文章大意及分析Wang Wei 和Wang Kun对于本次旅行的态度。2. 结合文章内容，可以缩写或复述课文；并进而能制定并表达出自己的旅行计划。3. 划出文章中有用的短语及句子，并能进行分析与运用，达到掌握的程度。2、 【自主预习】I. 图解课文(1) Task 1 SkimmingRead the passage quickly and find out the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1 .Paragraph 2 .Paragraph 3 .Paragraph 4(2) Task 2 Careful readingPlease find out the information about the earthquake.Read the text again and choose the best answer:1. The title A night the earth didnt sleep means .A. the earthquake was awake all night longB. people on the earth couldnt fall asleep that nightC. the earth shook like crazy that nightD. animals on the earth would not sleep that night2. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People in Beijing felt the earthquake.B. People of Tangshan cared much about the strange events before the earthquake.C. If the earthquake had happened during the daytime, it wouldnt have caused so many deaths.D. Many soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins.3. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane, because .A. the water pipes cracked and burst B. there was no electricityC. dams and wells were useless D. the well walls had deep cracks in them4. Which of the following can also be used as a title of the text?A. Tangshan Earthquake B. The world at an end.C. How to prevent an earthquake. D. New Tangshan.5. What does the last sentence Slowly, the city began to breathe again mean?A. People who were trapped came to life. B. The trees turned green.C. The animals began to breathe. D. The city returned to normal gradually.II. 写写记记：仔细读读课文，你会发现他们的哟！1. 挖出；掘出 2. 结束 3. 处于一片废墟 4. 对不加考虑 5. 像往常一样 6. 仿佛；就好像 7. 被困住8. 倒塌 9. 严重受伤 10. 消失；一去不返 11. 把刮走 12. 代替 13. 在后不久14. 埋葬死人三、【合作探究】1. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 似乎世界末日来临了(1) as if 意为_, 相当于as though, 常用在动词 look, seem, feel 等之后引导表语从句。如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气；反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。a.天好像要下雨了。It looks _b.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 I felt _(burst)(2)as if 还可引导方式状语从句，意思为“仿佛，好像a.她待他如陌生人。 She treats him as if he were a stranger.b.听他说话的口气，好像他什么都知道似的。He talks as if _2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。句型：everywhere+从句，+主句everywhere 引导的状语从句，相当于wherever。Everywhere I went, I found people working hard=Wherever I went, I found people working hard.everywhere 可用作代词，与not 连用，表示部分否定。【练一练】(1)_/_(无论你到哪里)，you will find the movement of objects.(2) I was_.(到处找珍妮)(3)_(没有游览每个地方) in Guangzhou.3. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。这是一个表示部分否定的句子。句型All. . . not. . . 或Not all. . . ;not every或everynot均表示部分否定，可翻译成“ 不是所有的”或“并非所有的”。Not all the girls left. （= Only some of the girls left. ）Not all the children are noisy. （= Some of the children are not noisy. ）注：对两者以上的全部否定应用none of. . . ，其后的谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。not.many/always/much/everywhere/wholly=entirely/altogether.not , 该句型表示“不完全.，并非完全.”(1) _ 并非人人都喜欢这本书。(2) _ 全班同学没人见过他(3) Everybody doesnt know it. _.4. 看：a: But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.b: It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.c: Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.d: The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.e: Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.f: He is the man whom I saw yesterday.以上5句话的共同之处是：它们均含有一个_从句。在从句中, “who, which, whose”是关系代词，它们指代前面的先行词：a句中（），b句中（），c句中（），d句中（），e句中（）,f句中（）。关系代词启动定语从句，修饰或限定前面的先行词。关系代词在从句中做成分：a句中作（），b句中作（），c句中作（），d句中作（），e句中作（），f句中（）。练：1. Please pass me the book _ green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。2. Is he the man _ to see? 他就是你想见的人吗？ 3.A big change _ before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。看：Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.再看：The problem is hard to solve. The chair is comfortable to sit on. I find the water in the well fit to drink.想：主语be_to do的结构中，动词不定式常用_结构表被动含义，这些表语形容词有hard, difficult, easy, fit, necessary, dangerous, comfortable, heavy等。练：1.Fish _ when youre ill. 生病时吃鱼容易消化(digest消化)。 2. WiFi technology _ in a Wireless LAN. WiFi技术适合在无线局域网内使用(use)推演：4、 【课内达标】In this pa