甘肃省张掖市民乐一中2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（答案不全）新人教版

民乐一中2020学年第二学期期终考试高一英语试卷命题人：牛志海第卷第一部分（听力）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much was the man fined?AOne hundred dollarsBOne hundred poundsCOne hundred yuan2What can we know from the speakers?AThe woman s car has been repairedBThe license number is 55555CThe womans car is beyond repair3How much can the man offer?ANot more than 100 yuanBNot more than 300 yuanCNot more than 400 yuan4Whats wrong with the womans car?AThe gas has run outBThe battery went wrongCThe starter went wrong5WhatS the womans room like in winter?ACold BHot C。Warm第二节(共1 5小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6What does the Womans diet mainly consist of?AFruits，veggies，and chickenBFruits，fish，and chickenCFish and chicken7What does the woman advise the man to do?ATo eat some fish BTo eat some bean CTo eat some chicken听第7段材料，回答第89题。8How much beef does the woman want to buy?AOne pound. BTwo pounds C248 pounds9WhatS the total cost of the chicken breasts?A$4.05 B$12.15 C$2.48听第8段材料，回答第1 01 2题。10Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?AMother and son BTeacher and student CClassmates11What does the woman going to do first?AClean the blackboardBSweep the floor CC1ean the windows12Who will clean the podium?AThe woman BThe man CThe teacher听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13When did the woman send the man an email?AThe first day the woman moved inBThe first week the woman moved in.CThe first month the woman moved in14When will the man stop by possibly?ARight now BLater this week CLater next week15How many problems did the woman find?A2 B3 C416Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretaryBReceptionist and customerCHouse owner and tenant(租客)听第l0段材料，回答第1720题。17How old was the speaker when the cat died?A8 B23 C3 118What can we know about Red Flower?AShe is very clever BShe is a bit Old CShe is a bit shy19How long did Red Flower stay in the pet shop probably?AFor about two monthsBFor about three monthsCFor about four months20Where did the speaker get White Flower?AFrom a street BFrom a friend CFrom a pet shop第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。21.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Jiangsu.A/;aB/；the Cthe；aDthe ;the22Mr Frank moved to London last November No teacher and no student to the performance group sinceAwas admitted Bhas been admitted Cwere admitted Dhave been admitted23It was only when I read this story for a second time to appreciate its beautyA did I begin Bthat I began Cthen I began Dhad I begun24Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ones strength, but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up25Some of you may have finished Unit 1. ,you can go on to Unit 2.AIf you mayBIf you do CIf not DIf so26He is so educated that he wins admiration and of all the peopleAconsiderationBrespectCorganizationDbehaviour27In the past, Negroes were often by the white peopleAlooked down upon Blooked afterClooked back onDlooked through28Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great for the meeting.AappointmentBaccessCachievementDapproach29The meal over ,the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.Aput awayBtake downClook overDcarry on30I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be taken CtakingDbeing taken31 at Taiwan magician Liu Qian s magic show ,many students have fallen in love with the art.AAmazingBAmazedCBeing amazedDTo amaze32One is easy to if the he gets accustomed o surroundings quickly.AlivingBsurviveCget alongDalive33There is no doubt he is the best man for the jobAthatBwhetherCifDwhat34Will you read me a story , Mummy?OK. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.AmightBmustCcouldDshall35Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluentlyAwhoBwhomCwhichDthat第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im not a computer expertI have been in the field for only a short timeI never learned much in the 36 of science or maths And I am quite puzzled 37 things like engineering or electronicsThen why am I able to write 38 computer? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomingsThe last two years of learning have 39 an ordeal for meBy hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well，and to work with people who know a great deal more 40 I Since I have learned all 41 at such personal cost，I would like to 42 my knowledge with othersMore and more people want to know about computers，and want to know quicklyThe best way to learn is to 43 a courseHowever，man people dont have the time for thisThey will have to find 44 ways to get some basic information .I hope to be able to help 45 by writing about some of the things I have learnt myself .I have a home computer 46 which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course .I have sat down 47 it day after day，night after nightI have forced it to give 48 some of its secretsNow I can use it to do some of the work 49 I get paid for，and I can do this work in my own home, instead of in an office .Many people may soon be 50 on a computer at home, just as many now take in other people s typing.Some things about computers are easier than you may 51 . First, computers are logicalThings that at first seem difficult will 52 sense to you after you learn the rulesSecond，it is really not hard to learn 53 to use todays machinesYou dont need to have a great brainBut you do have to learn to think in new waysAnd you do have to keep a good 54 of information in your headFinally，there are many people around 55 are really enthusiastic about computersThese people are always happy to be of help36Away B mannerCmeansDmethod37Aat B withCoverDby38Aon BaboutCofDover39Ato be Bbeen Chad Ddone40A1ike BasCthanDbut41Athis BitCtheseDthose42Aspare BgiveCofferDshare43Atake BgetCfindDhave44AanotherBsome otherCthe otherDone another45Ait BusCthemDyou46Awith BoverConDabout47Awith BbyCoverDbeside48Afor BoffCinDup49Awhich BwhatCthisDthat50AusingBworkingCoperatingDrunning51AfearBseeCfrightenDterrify52Atake BmakeCfeelDwork53Alittle BmuchCenoughDa lot of54AfewBmostCplentyDbit55AwhoBwhomCwhichDthem第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；第小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in JuneThese days are set aside to show 1ove and respect for the parentsThey raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizensThey give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathersMore mothers now work outside the homeMore fathers must help with child-careThese two special days are celebrated in many different waysOn Mothers Day people wearcarnationsA red one syrnbolizes a 1iving motherA white one shows that the mother is dead Many people attend、religious services to honor parents It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemeteryOn these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurantsThey often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers DayThese are days of fun and good feelings and memoriesAnother tradition is to give cards and giftsChildren make them in schoolMany people make their own presentsThese are valued more than the ones bought in storesIt is not the value of the gift that is important but it is“the thought that countsGreeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries telephone companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays56 Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents?AParents bring up childrenBParents give love and care to childrenCParents educate children to be good personsDParents pass away before children grow up57What do you know from the passage?A Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in MayB Fewer women worked outside the home in the pastCNot all the children respect their parentsDFathers are not important as mothers at home58Which do you think is right about the underlined word“carnations” in Paragraph 2?AThey only have two kinds of colorBThey refer to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day or Fathers DayCTheyre a kind of flowers showing love and best wishesDPeople can wear them only on the second Sunday in May59According to the passage，we can know Aall the parents like expensive gifts from their childrenBmost of children make greeting cards for their friendsCthe gifts made by children are more valued than the ones bought for their parentsDwhat is most important for parents is the price of the giftBEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the worldIn Sept 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed itThey had to be completely rebuiltOne of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost 0ne million people.We measure an earthquakes strength on the Richter ScaleThe Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southem California in the USAIt measures earthquakes on a scale of one to tenAny earthquake measuring five or more is usually seriousThe Earths crust(地壳)is made up of layers of rock called platesAs these plates move they sometimes crash against each other，causing the crust to quake In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves，they move with lt.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipesThis can cause fires to break out which can do as much damage as the earthquake itselfAnother effect of earthquakes is tsunami(海啸)These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the seaThey can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China，Japan，Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence(发生)of earthquakes in the world60The passage is mainly about A scientists who study earthquakes B the way of measuring the earthquakesC a usual natural disaster D what people should do in the earthquake61The earthquake in Shanxi Province Ahappened in 1556 Bkilled one thousand peopleCwas the only earthquake in China D caused little damage62Earthquakes Adont cause much damage Bare not seriousCmost possibly happen in Japan Dhappen all over the world63According to the passage we learn that tsunamiAcan cause earthquakes Bare caused by earthquakesConly happen on land Dare a way of measuring earthquakesCMONTREAI一一一-He may be the worlds richest man，but that didnt prevent Bill Gates from falling for an April Fool Day joke by two Quebec radio comics(喜剧演员)pretending to be Canadian Prime Minister Jean ChretiellMontreal French-language station CKMF-FM said last Wednesday that staffers(工作人员)Marcantoine Audet and Sebastien Trudel had a 1 0一minute telephone chat with Microsoft Corp boss Gates on April 1The broadcast was aired on their nightly show last Tuesday and repeated last Wednesdav.“We were happyWe had been calling Microsoft persistently for four weeks，Trudel saidTrudel said he and his colleague had already fooled Canadian pop singer Celine Dion and Formula One(一级方程赛车)driver Jacques Villeneuve on their show 、“This time，we wanted to give ourselves a challenge with somebody more difficult to reach”Trudel saidHe said he was surprised；that Gatesaides did not check to see if it was really the prime ministers office on the line.Trudel said they imitated Chretiens heavily accented English，talking about the economy， asking about MicrosoftS Windows operating system and inviting the multibillionaire to visit a wellknown Montreal strip Joint(运动服合资企业)The radio host said that Gates was not amused by the fake interview“He did not seem angry but he did not find it so funny，”the comic said64Bill Gates was fooled mainly because Ahis aides were not careful enoughBthe Canadian Prime Minister helped the two comicsCthe two comics imitated the Canadian Prime Minister so wellDit was April FoolS Day65We can conclude from the passage that the two comics .Aliked to fool famous people on their showBthought that Bil l GateS was a great challenge to themChad a good knowledge of Bill Gates and his Windows operating systemDwere not quite satisfied with their tricks66 Which of the following persons is NOT among those who were fooled by thetwo coms?ACeline Dion BJacques VilleneuveCChretien DBill Gates67Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AGates April FooledBTwo Comics and Their TricksCTwo Comics and Their ShowDA Fake InterviewDGenerations of children who sat through endless lessons of“chalk and talk”in front of a bossy teacher can take some reliefBut the“chalk and talkmethod helpedthem achieve better exam resultsModern classroom techniques may make school days a good deal happier，but contentment is not the road to success in examinations，according to university researchersTheir threeyear study，monitoring the progress of 2，000 teenagers，tried to measure the influence of the “boredom factor”in 17 selected schools in the north of EnglandThe researchers also found that the old-fashioned approach of teachers ordering pupils about is still alive and producing resultsTheir conclusions were welcomed yesterday by educationists who were worried by the shift to less formal lessonsTen pupils in the latest study were asked to award teachers marks to measure how frequently they followed or ignored todays fashion for“child-centred”educationA five-point scale was given to spot the teachers who always told them what they should know and what to write down“ it was significant and not anything you would get by chance or accidentCertainly，when you compare the pupilsinterest and attitude to school，there is a quite definite and highly significant difference，one of the researchers saidBut the rankings were turned upside down when the team of four researchers looked at how the children did in examinationThe sort of methods now frowned upon(不赞同)actuall y improve the final gradesThe researchers said，“There is nothing wrong With old-fashioned，didactic(说教性的)teaching in the fight place，even if it isnt the flavor at the momentHowever，he insisted the best teachers had always mixed the two techniques to match the needs of pupils,although certain examinations forced some to concentrate more on dictation and learning by rote(死记硬背)68University researchers have discovered that A modern teaching methods provide students with entertainmentBstudents taught by modem techniques are happy and successfulC traditional teaching methods help students score higherDstudents like old teaching better than modern teaching at school69We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Achild-centrededucation promotes friendship among childrenBthe research findings are not significant enough for a conclusionCthose who show greater interest in school did better in examsDthose who dont show much interest in school may turn out to score higher in tests70The researchers suggest that Amore old methods be used in teachingBstudents be taught how to score high in examsCd ictation be used as one of the best teaching methodsD old and new methods be used together 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共l0分)。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。MuzakThe next time you go into a bank，a store，or a supermarket，stop and listenWhat do you hear? 71 Its similar to the music you listen to，but its not exactly the sameThats because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energySometimes you dont even realize the music is playing，but you react to the music anywayQuiet background music used to be called“elevator(电梯)music”because we often heard it in elevatorsBut lately we hear it in more and more places，and it has a new name “Muzak”About onethird of the people in America listen to“Muzak”every dayThe music plays for 1 5 minutes at a timewith short pauses in betweenIt is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning，and between three and four in the afternoon，when people are more tired 72If you listen to Muzak carefully，you will probably. recognize the names of many of the songsSome musicians or songwriters dont want theirsongs to be used as MuzakBut others are happy when their songs are chosenWhy? 73Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely， when they are in an a