辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2020学年高一英语4月月考试题

辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2020学年高一英语4月月考试题本试卷分第卷（阅读理解）第卷（语言知识运用）两部分。第III卷(写作）两部分考查范围：必修 3考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的条形码贴在答题纸上。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第卷 阅读理解（共40分）I 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ae believed to be decision-makes. For a woman ,to be recognized in such a society is not easy. However, there are many who build a name for themselves and prove it is not a male-droven society.Oprah Winfrey (1954-present)Brought up by a teenage mother，single-handedly，Oprah did not have an easy childhood. However. With her will power and self-confidener she reached high in her . chosen career and today Oprah Winfrey has not only turned into a billionaire , but also won many awards and celebraited titles.Florecnet Nightingale (1820-1910)“International Nurse Day” is celebrated every year on her birthday. Though born into a rich family,she took up nursing as her career and during the Crimean War, along with the nurses she had trained,took care of the wounded soldiers.She was often seen carrying a lamp while visiting patients at night and got the name“The Lady with the Lamp”Kathryn Bigelow (1951-present)She said she could neither change her gender (性別）nor could she stop making film, and we say she should not because she is good at what she does.The Oscar she won for movie.The Hurt Locker proved that she is exceptionally talented.With this she became the first woman toto receive the Academy Award for Best Director.Amelia Earhart ( 1897-1937)The first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. Amelia Earhart. did not want anything to stop her from achieving her goals just because she was a woman .She bad the courage to take up challenges and became a winner. When she was trying to fly around the earth，her flight went missing over the central Pacific Ocean.21. Who has a gift for making films?A. Oprah Winfrey.B. Florence Nightingale.C. Kathryn Bigelow.D. Amelia Earhart.22. What can we learn about Nightingale from the text?A. She was born in a poor family.B. It was she who invented the lamp.C. She had a preference for lamp.D. She often visited patients at night.23.What happened to Amelia Earhart when she was trying to fly around the earth?A. She lost her life.B. Her flight got attacked.C. Her plane failed to take off.D. Her plan ran out of fuel.24. What do the women mentioned in the text have in common?A. They had a hard childhood.B. They fought for gender equality.C. They were devoted to their careers.D. They became rich through hard work.BMost of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from harsh weather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially womens hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. Whats more, people now consider many different features (特点) when choosing even a simplehat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, its important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?25. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. goodB. strange C. poorD. different26. According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractive?A. A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.B. A shortred-haired woman who wears a purple hat.C. A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.D. A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown.27. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.B. Hats can help you look better in public.C. Hats are not as important as character.D. Hats can make you look much taller.28. What is the best title for the article?A. How to Show Your Social PositionB. How to Improve Your FeaturesC. How to Choose a Proper Hat D. How to Design a Nice HatCFarming is moving indoors, where the sun never shines, where rainfall is irrelevant(不相干的)and where the climate is always right. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature, wetness, air quality and nutrition. It could be in a New York high-rise or a sprawling complex (综合楼) in the Saudi desert. It may be an answer to the worlds food problems.The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities, and nearly half of those-about 3 billion-are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices, currently increasing, are buffeted by dryness, floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport. And prices will only get more unstable. Climate change makes long-term crop planning uncertain. Farmers in many parts of the world are already using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crowded: by mid-century, the global population will grow from 6. 8 billion to 9 billion.To feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness, or finding ways to completely increase crop output.Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed(封闭的) and regulated environments. In their research station, water flows into the pans when needed, and the temperature is kept constant. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night, but according to the rhythm of the plant.A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers(层) of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140, 000 people. Their idea is not to grow foods that require much space, like corn or potatoes.Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow. Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoors agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the consumer, and theres no need to transport it long distances.29What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. The climate is worse and worse.B. The city people live a hard life.C. The world has difficulty feeding its people.D. The worlds population is increasing fast.30The underlined word “buffeted” in Paragraph 2 means“ ”.A. badly affected B. preventedC. demanded D. well achieved31It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuwss farming .A. helps save sea water a lotB. suits different conditionsC. is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD. suits the production of corn32What is the text mainly about?A. Development of indoor farming.B. Great Revolution in farming.C. Advantages of indoor farming.D. Sunless, rainless indoor farming.DSuccess doesnt begin until you begin the walk down the way towards your goals. And your walk down the way always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps? Are they really anything more than our next step down lifes way?Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith. We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability towalk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. If you say to yourself “I dont want to make a fool of myself” or “Id better be good at this”, youll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity.As a culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They fail and succeed. Then, they build upon their abilities learned each time. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove them to the whole world.So, learn to take those baby steps to reach the goals before you. Know that you can depend on God to show you the way. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. Thats how our baby steps lead us through the marathon of life.33. In the third paragraph, the writer expresses the view that.A. we cant expect to succeed without working hard at firstB. adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasksC. we must make full use of our skills in order to get rewardsD. baby steps play the key role in leading us towards success34. The underlined word “sprint” in the last paragraph probably means“”.A. slow rushB. sudden stopC. hard climb D. fast run35. Whats the writers tone in the text?A. Light-hearted. B. Regretful. C. Encouraging. D. Concerned.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you think of work? Do you think it is important or unimportant? Most people think it important. 36First, people have to work to support themselves or their families. 37Then, work can bring us happiness after we do something for other people or a society. Some people say,“ 38 A scientist sells his brain; an artist sells his genius(才华); a teacher sells his knowledge; a worker sells his labor;” and so on.Thirdly，as a saying goes, “Nobody is born to be a lonely island.” Everyone wants to be accepted by others, and to be a member of a group, a community or a society. 39 Most work takes place with and through other people. In this co-operation, we can enjoy greater joy and achievements. We are proud of ourselves on being a member of a successful and meaningful organization. 40A. Work is the only way to support your life.B. We feel needed, respected, so we have a sense of belonging.C. Nearly half of your lifetime is spent on your work, so it is quite necessary.D. Everyone earns his life by selling himself.E. Work is an important thing in life.F. Here are the reasons.G. In modern society, teamwork is necessary.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today we rememberamanwhowasconsideredoneof thebestteachersin the UnitedStates.JaimeAlfonsoEscalantewasbornin1930 inLaPaz, Bolivia.Both hisparents were_41_ as him.Hetaught mathandscienceinhisown _42_fortwelveyears.In the 1960s, JaimeEscalanteandhiswifeFabiolacametotheUnitedStates.In1974,Mr.EscalantewashiredatGarfieldHighSchoolto_43_mathematics. Theschoolwasina _44_areaofLosAngeles,California.Manyofthestudentshad_45_ problemswithillegaldrugs,gangsand_46_.Theschoolwasindangerof_47_itsofficialapprovaltooperate.Mr.EscalantesstudentsweremostlyMexican-AmericansfromaSpanish-speakingareaofthecity.Manywerethe_48_studentsattheschoolandthoughttobeunteachable.ButMr.Escalantepushedthegrouptowork_49_.Hetoldhisstudentsthathe_50_them.JaimeEscalante_51_anadvancedmathprogramwithasmallgroupofstudents.AdvancedPlacementisaprogramofcollege-levelclassesandtests.In1982,eighteenofhisstudentstooktheAdvancedPlacementtestincalculus.Theyall_52_.Officialsatthetestingcompanythought the students had _53_ and rejected them. Mr.Escalanteprotested.Hesaidthestudentswerebeingrejected_54_theywerefromapoorschool.He_55_hisstudentstotakethetestagain.Twelveofthestudents_56_thetest.Andagain,_57_failed. TheadvancedmathprogramatGarfieldbecameextremely_58_overthenextseveralyears.JaimeEscalantereceivedmanyteaching_59_ includingthePresidential MedalofExcellenceinEducation.JaimeEscalante_60_in1998andlatermovedbacktoBoliviawithhiswife Fabiola.41. A. travelers B. teachers C. singers D. writers42. A. kingdom B. classroom C. school D. country43. A. develop B. teach C. spread D. study44. A. close B. friendly C. poor D. new45. A. serious B. necessary C. important D. different46. A. lying B. violence C. sports D. learning47. A. finding B. changing C. getting D. losing48. A. funniest B. bravest C. worst D. shortest49. A. freely B. hard C. long D. widely50. A. believed in B. watched over C. turned to D. cared for51. A. explained B. checked C. wanted D. started52. A. improved B. left C. passed D. existed53. A. helped B. cheated C. argued D. failed54. A. though B. unless C. if D. because55. A. encouraged B. refused C. allowed D. showed56. A. thanked B. hated C. repeated D. remembered57. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody58. A. unusual B. successful C. disappointing D. frightening59. A. examples B. methods C. awards D. plans60. A. retired B. died C. disappointed D. moved第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，或者用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。每空最多填入不超过3个词。答案写在答题纸的相应位置。Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted (吹嘘) of the fact 61 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 62 a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 63 (stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her _64_(serious) and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 65 she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, _66_ she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 67 (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed _68_ the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not _69_(success). The case against Ms. Mary 70 (dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Almost 400 years ago, an Italian scientist names Galileo(伽利略) began to question Aristotles（亚里斯多德） theories of falling objects. He was not ready to believe anything just because Aristotle said so. He decided to do some experiments test Aristotles theory. Galileo lived in a city of Pisa, which there is a leaning tower about 180 feet in height. From the top of the tower Galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball at exa