辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2020学年高一英语假期作业试题（无答案）外研社版

新高一假期作业验收考试英语试卷I. 单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分）1.Lookattheseblackclouds.Ithinkitsgoingtorain.Pleasetake_withyou. A.anumbrellaB.ahat C.anovercoat D.astick2.WhenIhavetrouble,Ialways_myteacherforadvice. A.tell B.ask C.get D.order3.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelpto _flood. A.protect B.cause C.produce D.prevent4.He_theairportjustintimeforthe5:00flight. A.got B.reached C.arrived D.left5._arewelllookedafterinthishospital.Itisfullalltheyearround. A.Dentists B.Nurses C.Patients D.Doctors6. Can you tell me the way to the _ office? I need to buy some stamps.A. touristB. lawC. ticketD. post7. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying8. _means to be able to speak a foreign language very well.A. Fluent B. Flight C. Flow D. Flat9. During the summer some cities had their electricity _ cut off.A. supplyB. goodsC. conditionD. offer10. What seemed most _ to me was that no one thought of his own safety.A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. to amaze11._ means the state of not working or not having a job.A. Unskilled B. Uninvited C. Unsettled D. Unemployed12._ means the art and science of building.A. Agriculture B. Architecture C. Furniture D. Culture13. She has two children. One is a son, and _ is a daughter.A. anotherB. other C. the otherD. others14. Scientific _ must be used to carry out this experiment.A. methods B. form C. controlD. behavior15. My parents think that some young people have no _ for their elders anymore.A. doubt B. reason C. respect D. shame16. The lecture that Mr. White made this morning left a strong _ on the students.A. impressionB. inventionC. interviewD. information17. -How can I repair the machine?-Well, look at the _.A. explanations B. instructionsC. introductionsD. organizations18. My parents were very _ with me when I was young.A. seriousB. nervousC. strictD. relaxed19. I really _ his help when I was in trouble.A. appreciateB. understandC. admitD. insist20. Although all children laughed at Mr. Browns jokes, I didnt find it _.A. amusingB. amusedC. boringD. bored21. Only two passengers _ the traffic accident yesterday.A. livedB. continuedC. remainedD. survived22. The scene was _ ,so we all felt _.A. astonishing; astonishing B. astonished; astonishedC. astonishing; astonished D. astonished; astonishing23. I _ the habit of going to bed early when I was a child.A. formed B. reacted C. grew D. abandoned24. A new school was _ in the village last year.A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up25. -When did the plane _?-At two oclock.A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take placeII. 完型填空(共10小题,每题1.5分) Childhood is a time when there are _28_ responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is_29_ that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his _30_ . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is_31_ being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to_32_ his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live_33_ . If he spends most of his time _34_ in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. _35_ , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.26. A. popularB. youngC. activeD. strong27. A. leavesB. hopesC. makesD. gives28. A. few B. a fewC. littleD. a little29. A. impossibleB. naturalC. commonD. harmful30. A. painsB. weaknessC. dreamsD. rights31. A. year by yearB. again and againC. one by oneD. for ever32. A. think ofB. pay forC. talk aboutD. look forward to33. A. comfortablyB. freelyC. peacefullyD. separately34. A. playing aboutB. play aboutC. played aboutD. plays about35. A. By the wayB. PossiblyC. ThoughD. HoweverIII. 阅读理解（共5道小题，每小题2分）Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grow older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously. You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things. Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE. After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM. And other words described things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express your idea, such as 1 want to go out and play with my friends. This is language. By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication.36._ can remember the day when_. A. One; he spoke his first word B. No one; he spoke his first word C. Most people; they spoke their first words D. Almost all; they spoke their f