陕西省恒口高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

汉滨区恒口高级中学2020级高一第一学期期中考试英 语 试 题 本卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do?A. Take a tour B. Save some money. C. Finish his school.2. What will the students do?A. Visit a car factory. B. Have a picnic. C. Go camping3. What does the man suggest doing?A. Playing tennis. B. Dining outside. C. Repairing his bike.4. What is George going to do after he leaves school?A. Attended an English course. B. Make a plan. C. Take a holiday.5. What will the woman do?A. Find another job. B. Become a full-time student. C. Drop out of school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. How will the man go back?A. By ship. B.By train. C.By air.7. What will the man do the day after tomorrow?A. Visit the factory. B.Do some shopping. C.Discuss the plan.听7段材料，回答8至10题。8. When will the woman take the night courses?A. After a couple of years.B. This autumn. C.Right now.9. How will the woman get enough money?A. From her parents. B. From her friends. C.By doing part-time jobs.10. What is the mans attitude to the womans plan?A. Interested. B.Satisfied. C.Doubtful.听8段材料，回答11至13题。11. What is the womans problem?A. She hasnt started her Christmas shopping.B. She doesnt know what to buy.C. She hasnt bought a Christmas tree yet.12. What will the woman buy for her husband?A.Sports shoes. B. A sports jacket. C. Some Chinese tea.13. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to work. B.Go shopping with the man. B. Help the man decorate his Christmas tree. 听9段材料，回答14至17题。14. What will the two speakers do this weekend?A. Go swimming in the sea.B. Have a picnic on the beach.C. Have a party in a hotel.15. What do we know about Sara?A. She is ill and stays in hospital.B. She doesnt like watching the sea.C. She will go home to see her mother.16. What kind of drinks will the speakers take along?A. Coke and beer. B.Water and beer. C.Juice and Coke.17. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A. Make a phone call to him.B. Pack towels and sun cream.C. Go to see Sara.听10段材料，回答18至20题。18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Art lovers. B. Photographers. C.University students.19. What is Dr Wilson busy doing now?A. Taking photographs for a newspaper.B. Teaching painting in a university.C. Writing a book about art.20. What can be expected in Dr Wilsons talk?A. The influences of some major 19th century paintings on present-day art in Italy.B. Her experiences in European countries.C. Lifestyle in Italy in the 19th century.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上） AFISH FOR FUN! DO NOT FISH FOR FOOD!FISHERMEN!FOR THE PROTECTION OF YOUR HEALTH!FISH FROM THE SEA WATERSSHOULD NOTBE EATEN BECAUSE OFMERCURY CONTAMINATION.Department of Land and Forests21. Whats this? Its a _.A. letter B. diary C. newspaper D. notice22. It has been put up _.A. to give an order for fish B. for a concertC. to warn fishermen of the danger D. for making fun of fishermen23. It told the fishermen _.A. to stop fishing B. the fish from the waters is unfit to eat.C. that they would never go fishing. D. that fishing was not allowed here.24. Though we dont know the exact meaning of mercury contamination we guess it_.A. can feed up fish for people to eat B. is helpful for healthC. can make people lose weight D. is poisonous and dangerous to health BGood health is the most precious（珍贵的） thing in the world .When you have got it, you never think about it. When you havent got it , you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies（敌人） are not terrible diseases. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation.(刺激) Who doesnt enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then its time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we dont control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.All right, I know what youre thinking. Youre probably saying: Its all very well for him to talk, but I cant help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pressures that I cant manage without them. But Im saying you can help yourself. Not only that you must help yourself. Because if you dont help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend .25.In the writers view, the most precious thing in the world is _.A. time B. work C. friendship D. good health26.This passage is mainly about _.A. terrible diseases B. pleasures after a busy dayC. the danger of too much drinking, smoking and eatingD .the difficulty of controlling ourselves27. I cant help myself means _.A. I cant do it myself B. I must ask someone for helpC. I cant control myself D. Do help me , please28.Which of the following expresses the writers advice?A. Have a drink after a busy day. B. Have a cigarette with a cup of coffee.C. Eat as much rich food as you can. D. Be your own best friend and control yourself CA person who is deaf when he is born is usually dumb (哑的) as well. There may be nothing wrong with his mouth and tongue, but he cannot speak. This is because he cannot hear people, so he has nothing to imitate (模仿). He may try to make sounds himself, but cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he finds it difficult to speak and cannot hear, he can learn to read. Nowadays such persons can also be taught to speak because we have modern methods and equipment, but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born.Even with modern methods and equipment, however, it is not easy for deaf children to learn to speak, though most of them succeed. When a child is deaf and blind as well, it becomes much more difficult, though it is possible. Helen Keller was born in 1880. She became very ill at the age of nineteen months. Medical knowledge was not as great then as it is now. She did not die but lost her sight and hearing. As a result, she became dumb as well. Her parents did their best to teach her, but she couldnt speak by the age of six.Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind. She had been partly cured. Though she could not see very well, she was not blind. Helen was a difficult pupil at first, but in a month Helen had learned how to understand signs and how to make them herself. At last in spite of her great difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had full education. She wrote many books, and though other people have written books about her, her own books are the ones that best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book is The Story of My Life. Perhaps you have read it. Though it was written in 1902, it is still a very interesting book. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.29. A person who is deaf at birth is also dumb because _.A. theres something wrong with his mouth and tongueB. he cannot hear other people and he has nothing to imitateC. he doesnt like to speakD. he cannot hear his own voice30. Deaf and dumb children can be taught to speak nowadays because _.A. we have modern methods and equipment（装备）B. these children are eager to learn to speakC. they can hear somethingD. they have grown up31. When Helen was nineteen months old, _.A. she died of illness B. she was healthyC. she was very ill D. she began to learn to speak32. How long did it take Keller to understand signs?A. A few days. B. Several years. C. A moment. D. A month. DYouve probably heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to connect （连接）together millions of computers around the world.Maybe that isnt very exciting but once youre connected to the Internet, there are lots and lots of different things you can do. You can send electronic messages or e-mails to your friends (as long as theyre on the Internet, too), or you can sort through all kinds of information on something called the World Wide Web.You dont need to know how the Internet works in order to use it, but if you understand the basics, it may help you work out any technical problems you have - and of course you can help your friends with your knowledge!You may think that your telephone is just for talking. But as long as you have the equipment (设备), you can use a telephone line to send computer data (数据) as well as sounds. If you connect your computer with the telephone system, it can receive information from and to other computers (as long as they are connected with the telephone system, too).Because there is not an organization which operates the Internet, no one exactly knows how many people are connected to it. Its thought that there could be 60 million people on the Net, connected up to over 15 million computers!33. If you want to link your PC with the Internet, you need, first of all, to _.A. learn how to operate a computerB. know how to make a telephone callC. have a telephoneD. learn how to type on a computer34. You can keep in touch with your friends by e-mail. The condition is that _.A. they also have their own telephonesB. they also have their own computersC. you have already known their telephone numbersD. they are also connected to the Internet35. According to the writer, its better to _.A. know how to work out technical problems besides using the InternetB. use the Internet besides working out technical problemsC. sort through all kinds of information on the World Wide WebD. help your friends connect their PCs with the Internet第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项A good study environment is as important as the studying itself. Here are a few suggestions that will help you in making a good study environment for yourself. Take care of these, and you will find that you are doing better by the day.36Pick a suitably quiet place, not necessarily where you can hear a pin drop, but not where you have people screaming all around you, either. At the same time , if too much quietness makes you feel lonely, then you may try playing some soft music in the background.37Think of all the related materials that you may require, and gather them beforehand. Its OK if you end up not using a few of the books. Get a fruit or some snacks that will keep you comfortably full, without being too heavy on your tummy. (胃)Lighting is very important.You must have a reasonable amount of lighting that will let you read properly, without putting stress on your eyes, or making them burn and water after a while. 38 And at night, make sure that you have a light that shines brightly on the book that you are reading.Know your limits.Dont compare yourself with your friend. Seriously, this is not a competition to see who studies more in a day. You are you, and you are not your friend. 39 Stop asking your friend constantly how much he has finished, or telling him how much you have done.Study smartly instead of studying hard.40 Read important points, and highlight important sentences. Use techniques like mind mapping, logical linking of points, or short forms to remember long lists. This will increase the speed of your studying, and help you in getting more done in less time.A. Select a quiet place.B. The effect will be the same.C. He has his limits, and you have yours.D. Get all your stuff together before you start.E. Get a nice and comfortable chair for yourself.F. Try picking a place by the window during the daytime.G. Reading through the entire text like its a novel is pointless.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在在答题卡上）。Making friends is a skillLike most skills，it improves with 41 If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be 42 to do thingsYou must first go where there are peopleYou wont make friends staying at home 43Join a club or group because talking with those who like the same things as you is easierOr 44 someone in some activitiesMany people are 45 when talking to peopleAfter all，meeting 46 means facing the unknownIts 47 to feel a little uncomfortable about itMost of our 48 about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselvesWe imagine other people are 49 us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too thatBut dont 50 that they must be feeling the same wayTry to 51 yourself as you are，and try to make the other person feel comfortableYoull both feel 52 comfortable Try to act 53 even if you dont feel that wayWhen you enter a room full of 54，such as a new classroom，walk straight，55 at the other people and smileIf you see someone youd like to speak to，say somethingDont 56 the other person to start a conversation57 someone new doesnt mean that you will make friends with that person58comes when both people like each other，and give and takeIt takes time and 59 to developAnd there are some things that 40 a new friendship from growing41 Apractice Bimagination Ctime Dmanagement42 Aeager Banxious Cwilling Dinterested43 Alonely Balone Cpatiently Dhopefully44 Ajoin Battend Ctake Dteach45 Aserious Bexcited Cdisappointed Dnervous46 Afriends Bstrangers Cfamilies Dclassmates47 Aimpossible Bstrange Cnatural Dunbelievable48 Ahopes Bfears Cregrets Dsurprises49 Aadmitting Badmiring Crealizing Djudging50 Aforget Bremember Cexplain Dpretend51 Achange Bdo Caccept Dforgive52 Aless Bstill Conly Dmore53 Abasically Bself-confidently Cobviously Dexactly54 Astrangers Bfriends Cteachers Dstudents55 Astare Bglare Clook Dglance56 Agive up Bwait for Ckeep off Dsend for57 ASeeing BFinding CMoving DMeeting58 AHabit BInterest CFriendship DCourage59 Aeffort Benergy Cpatience Dchance60 Akeep Bprotect Cdestroy Ddamage第卷（共50分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内所给单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。A grandmother and her young granddaughter are walking down a busy city street.They pass by 61._ homeless man.He is sitting against the cold wall of a tall building.The man doesnt have a sign or a bowl for begging; he is busy 62._ (make) roses from leaves.There 63._ (be) three roses beside him.The grandmother stops and asks 64._ she can buy one of the beautiful handmade roses.The man smiles and says，“For you，kind lady，65._ is free.” The grandmother takes out her purse and gives him five dollars.As they walk away，the young girl asks her grandmother，“Why did you give him 66._？He 67._(get) beer and cigarettes if he has money.” The grandmother replies，“Dear，it may be his nature to s