高一英语Unit 2English around the world人教版

高一英语高一英语 UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld 人教版人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 Unit 2 English around the world 二. 重点词语 1. need 用作情态动词 A. （1）I wonder if we need take sleeping bags . （2）I dont think we need trouble her about it . （3）They had to get up early in order to catch the train . B. 用作实意动词 （4）One needs to have a visa to go to the United States . （5）Did you really need to spend all that money on one pair of shoes ? （6）The bike needs repairing . C. 用作名词 （7）When need is highest , help is highest . （8） hurrytoneednoisThere hasteforneednoisThere 不需要匆忙 2. must 表示推测的用法 （1）对现在情况的推测：must + v. He must be mad . 他准是疯了。 You must have a lot of money . 你一定是有很多钱。 You must know him . 你准是认识他。 （2）对过去情况的推测：must + have +过去分词 I must have fallen asleep then . He must have seen the film yesterday . （3）对进行情况的推测：must + be +现在分词 They must be worrying about us . John must be working in the fields . 3. excuse （1）原谅；饶恕： sth.doingssb/sthdoingsb.excuse sth.(doing)forsb.excuse eg. We excused him for being late . Excuse me for not speaking to you first . Excuse my reading this . Its from our factory . Excuse me not having answered your letter before . excuse sb. from , 允许离开，允许不参加 We cant excuse you from attending these classes . 4. mean vt. eg. What does he mean by can celling his visit ? Im sorry . I didnt mean to . I mean business , I dont make a joke . I meant this photo for her . mean to do , 打算做 I did not mean there to be any trouble . Do you mean to have lunch in town ? mean sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 I mean you to spend this money for yourself . mean doing sth. 意味着，就是 As lenin pointed out , imperialism means war . mean + that 从句 I mean that he is an imposter . meaning n. 意思；意义 Her life seems to have lost all meaning . My teacher had a talk full of meaning with me last night . meaningful adj. 有意义的 Her life is meaningful . mean adj. （= selfish , ungenerous .） He is very mean with money . mean n. （单复数词）方法，手段 Every means has been tried . 5. else adj. 别的 A. 用在 anybody , everything 以及其他由 any , every , some , no 开始和 由 body , one , thing 结尾的合成不定代词之后。 （1）It was not much better than a shed , and no one else seemed to want it . B. 用在 who , what 后面 （2）What else would you like ? else adv. 另外 （3）Where else did you go ? I went nowhere else . or else conj. （= if not , otherwise）否则；要不然 （4）Put on your raincoat or else（otherwise you will get wet . ） 6. forget vt. eg. （1）Lets forget our quarrels . （2）I forgot to do my arithmetic homework last night . （3）Ill never forget visiting the Great Wall in my life . （4）I have forgotten how to play bridge . （5）Did you forget that I was coming ? （6）Im afraid you are forgetting how to use a computer . （7） .librarytheatumbrellayourleftI .umbrellayourforgotI forgetful : adj. （8）The secretary is always forgetful of her duties . 7. develop : vt. vi. （1）This has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly . （2）We must develop the natural resources of our country . （3）Can you develop this film for us ? （4）The situation developed quickly . develop into 发展成为 （5）The city has developed into the centre of industry . 发展中的 发达的 ： ： developing developed （6）China is a developing country while Japan is a developed one . development n. （7）With the development of modern aqriculture and industry , more and more waste is produced . （8） intoput intotranslate forchange intochange eg. Ice can be changed into water . Please change these sentences into English . Please translate these sentences into English . Please put these sentences into English . Id like to change this dress for another . 9. bring in eg. （1）Many new fashions have been bright in . （2）Country music has become a big business . It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year . （3）由 bring 构成的常用短语：bring about bring back bring down bring up 【模拟试题】 一. 单项选择 1. Do you have any difficulty yourself the American friends ? A. to introduce , to B. to introduce , for C. introducing , for D. in introducing , to 2. They have some words from their own languages . A. taken in B. brought in C. brought back D. taken back 3. Why didnt you your teacher for three days leave ? A. tell B. ask C. is used D. was using 4. Would you to go to the restaurant for lunch ? Id like to , but I cant this time . A. mind B. like C. please D. think 5. “ Follow sb.s advice ” means . A. do as sb. does B. say as sb. says C. say as sb. does D. do as sb. says 6. Seven people ten can speak Chinese there . A. in B. among C. about D. for 7. She is no longer person she was twentry years ago . A. the same , to B. the same , as C. same , too D. the same , like 8. The box is too heavy for the boy . A. to be carried B. carrying it C. to carry D. to carry it 9. The weather in China is different . A. from one part to another B. from one part to the other C. between one part and the other D. in all parts 10. Im sorry I dont quite you . Would you please say that again more slowly ? A. listen to B. hear C. follow D. know 二. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Harry Brown came from a village . His father , who had several farms , employed nearly thirty men . He was busy all the time and was in great need of a helper . So he sent the young man to an agricultural college . Harry was infatuated with（迷恋）the life in the city and spent most of his time in dancing and playing . Of course he was afraid of the examinations and paid much to his friends who answered the papers instead of him . Luckily the teachers didnt find it and he left the college at last . His father forced him to return home , he had to say goodbye to the city where he stayed for four years . In fact , the young man had little knowledge of farming but he thought he was the most learned in the village and looked down upon others , including his father . One day , after he had lunch , he went out for a walk . And he was passing a field while he saw his father ploughing . He watched for a while and said . “ I dont think your methods of cultivation are right . By the way . Id be surprised if you got even ten pounds of apples from that tree ! ” “ So would I , my son , ” his father replied angrily . “ Its a peach tree ! ” 1. Mr. Brown sent his son to an agricultural college because . A. the young man was interested in farming B. he hoped Harry would help him in four years C. the young man put all his heart into his studies D. he hoped to have a good rest 2. Harry was afraid of the exams because . A. he liked to live in the city B. he wouldnt return to his hometown C. he had never worked on the farm before he went to the city D. he hardly learned anything in the college 3. , so he had to ask his friends to answer the exam papers for him . A. Harry was very busy B. Harry felt sick C. Harry was afraid to fail in the exams D. Harry wouldnt become a farmer 4. Mr. Brown foreed his son to retrun to his home village because . A. the young man found work in the city B. the young man hoped to sell the farms C. the young man hated to work on the farm D. the young man liked the life in the city B Let children learn to judge their own work . A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time : if corrected too much , he will stop talking . He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use . Bit by bit , he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples . In the same way , children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught to walk , run , climb , whistle , ride a bikecompare their own performance with those of more skilled people , and slowly make the needed changes . But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself , let alone correct them . We do it all for him . We act if we pointed out to him , or correct it unless he was made to . Soon he becomes depandent on the teacher . Actually , the best policy is : “ Let him do it himself ! ” 5. The writer mainly wants to tell us it is important to let children . A. make some mistakes B. correct their own mistakes C. learn some useful skills D. judge their own work 6. Which of the following should teachers NOT do ? A. Give children correct answers . B. Always point out childrens mistakes to them . C. Allow children to correct their mistakes immediately . D. Help children notice their mistakes . 7. In the writers opinion , a child can not learn well if he . A. depends too much on his teacher B. notices the difference between what he does and what those around him do C. makes changes now and then D. learns to do things without being taught 8. The passage suggests that learning to talk . A. is just the same as learning to ride a bike B. is different from learning to whistle C. is not as important as learning to walk D. is more important than learning to climb C Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large cireulation（发行量）. The “ Daily Mirror ” and the “ Daily Express ” both sell about four million copies every day . British families generally buy a newspaper very every morning and two or three on Sundays . Besides the national papers , there is ,however , another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies . Local（地方的） newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million . Almost every town and country area has one . Nearly all of them hold their own financially（财政）and many of them are very profitable（赚钱）. These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local event births , weddings , deaths , council（地方会议）meetings and sports . Editors（编辑）prefer to rely（依靠）on people who know the district well . A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news . The cditors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising（广告）. He is usually anxious to keep good will of local businessmen for this reason . But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers , the businessmen are grateful for the opportanity（机会）to keep their products in the publie eyes . 9. Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that . A. there are so many local newspapers there B. local papers should have a circulation of four million C. the “ Daily Mirror ” and “ Daily Express ” sell as many as 4 million copies every day D. British newspapers are so widely read 10. Local newspapers have . A. a circulation as large as that of national newspapers B. a daily circulation of 13 million C. a slightly smaller circulation D. an even larger circulation 11. Which of the following is true ? A. Every town and country area has at least one paper of its own . B. Nearly town and country areas have their own papers . C. There is paper , national or local , in each town and country area . D. A lot of distant town