高一英语 Unit 19 Modern agriculture A卷同步训练 新人教版

高一英语同步检测(十三)Unit 19Modern agriculture(A卷).单词拼写1Her wool coat gave her p_ from the wind and snow.2The villagers had p_ the well dry，and could get no more water.3Our teacher is showing us a new m_ of writing.4That old mans job is to w_ the garden day after day.5He r_ the picture from the wall and put it in the drawer.6Please advise us immediately after you have obtained the necessary _(进口) license.7The factory must aims at increasing _(生产) so that the workers can have a rich life.8Heavy rains were responsible for the _(短缺) of vegetables.9Experience is the mother of _(智慧)10With him working as our _(向导)，we had a wonderful trip to the Great Wall.答案：1.duction8.shortage9.wisdom10.guide.用所给单词的正确形式填空1The development of science and _(technique) contributes to the development of society.2Helens thin coat gave little _ (protect) against the cold.3_(first)，she did not intend to marry at all，and besides，she hasnt graduated yet.4The plan requires some _(modify)5Do you think China is an _(agriculture) country or an industrial country?6Jia Sixies book is of great _(practice) value to farmers even today.7The _ (discover) of oil in Alaska made the Americans very excited.8Teachers are often compared to _ (garden)9The fields are _(irrigation) so that the crops can grow.10Floods and _(dry) are disasters that farmers cannot stop.答案：1.tection3.Firstly4.modification5.agricultural6.practical7.discovery8.gardeners9.irrigated10.droughts.用正确的介词或副词填空1It is _ this arable land that the farmers produce food _ the whole population of China.2_ the 1990s scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production _ harming the environment.3The shortage _ arable land is the biggest problem _ Chinese farmers.4Vegetables are protected _ the wind，rain and insects in greenhouses，where the temperature is controlled _ computers.5Jia Sixies book is a practical guide _ farming，which tells people to do things _ the right time of year.6Some people think wheat should be planted _ space _ the plants.7Chemical fertilizers are harmful _ the environment，so future agriculture must depend _ high technology.8Advanced technical information was brought _ _ abroad to help Chinese farmers improve their production.9This kind of tomato was developed using a technique known _ GM，which stands _ “Genetically Modified”10The new tomato can grow _ danger _ diseases.It also needs much less time to get ripe.答案：1.on；for2.From；without3.of；of/for4.from；with5.to；at6.with；between7.to；on8.in from9.as；for10.without；from.单句改错1Although it started raining，they kept on work in the fields._2It was in the street where I met an old friend of mine yesterday._3We usually use umbrellas to prevent ourselves from the rain._4In other word，youll have to wait here._5He is a man that you can depend.He will never let you down._6Not only food production is important，but also takes care of the environment._7A varieties of GM watermelons will be seedless._8More advanced technical information was brought in abroad._9To make much use of the land as possible，two or more crops are planted each year._10Your smoking can be harmful for the environment._答案：1.workworking2.wherethat或去掉in3.preventprotect4.wordwords5.depend后加on/upon6.takestaking7.varietiesvariety8.abroad前加from9.在make后加as10.forto.单项选择1Mr Smith _ a most important part in the development of our city.Atook Bhad Cplayed Dmade答案：C提示：play a part in.是固定搭配，意为“在中起作用”。句意为“史密斯先生在我们的城市发展中起着非常重要的作用”。2The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.Aproduced Bbeing producedCto be produced Dhaving been produced答案：C提示：根据next month可知，应该使用动词不定式表示将来，play和produce之间为被动关系，故使用不定式的被动语态作后置定语。3Ive read another book this week.Well，maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit答案：D提示：句意为“这周，我又读了一本书。哦，或许重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读的是什么样的书”。根据句意可以看出本题考查强调句，强调的内容是not how much you read but what you read。因此，本题答案为D项。4He is not the person _ in time of trouble.Ato believe Bto depend Cto depend on Dto trust in答案：C提示：动词不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。句意为“他不是一个在困难之时可以依靠的人”。5_，we plant young trees.And the young trees grow taller _.AYear by year；year after yearBYear after year；year by yearCYear by year；year by yearDYear after year；year after year答案：B提示：year after year强调“年年如此”；year by year强调“逐年变化”。根据句意，“植树”是“年年如此”，树长高是“逐年变化”，所以答案为B项。6You can use one or another of these ways，no matter _.Ahow Bwhat Cwho Dwhich答案：D提示：no matter which意为“不管哪一种”。which表示在某个范围内选择，而what表示无范围或大范围。7He was _ moved by the story and read _ into the night.Adeep；deep Bdeeply；deeplyCdeep；deeply Ddeeply；deep答案：D提示：deeply用于抽象概念；deep指实际的深度，可以和介词短语连用。8As the servants of the people，we mustnt do anything that _ the interest of the people.Agoes ahead Bgoes in for Cgoes against Dgoes after答案：C提示：go against“违背”；go ahead“前进，继续”；go in for“参加(考试、比赛等)”；go after“追赶，追逐”。句意为“作为人民的公仆，我们一定不能做任何有损人民利益的事”。9If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，_ great it is.Awhat BhowChowever Dwhatever答案：C提示：首先明确应选的词要作状语修饰形容词great，所以可排除what和whatever；how意为“多么，如何”；however意为“无论如何，不管多么”。根据句意应选however引导让步状语从句。10Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.Amore than twiceBas twice as manyCtwice as many asDmore than twice as many答案：D提示：本题考查了as many.as结构的用法。凡修饰比较级的成分只能放在比较级的前面，不能放在中间或后面。11Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It _.Aall depend Ball dependsCis all depended Dis all depending答案：B提示：It(all) depends./That(all) depends.其意为“那要视情况而定”，是固定表达法。12He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.Ais BareChave been Dhas been答案：D提示：本题考查了主谓一致，但答案的隐蔽性很强，它把一致性词设置在定语从句中。因为one前面有the only起限制作用，故谓语动词应用单数，又因句中的阶段性时间状语，可知D项为正确答案。13Not only _ interested in football，but _ beginning to show interest in it.Athe teacher himself is；all his students areBthe teacher himself is；are all his studentsCis the teacher himself；are all his studentsDis the teacher himself；all his students are答案：D提示：not only.but (also).连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句以否定词开头，应用倒装语序，后一个分句不是以否定词开头，不用倒装语序。14We must think of a way to do the work with _ time and _ people.Amore；more Bless；fewerCless；more Dmore；less答案：B提示：依据题意，两处应该分别用little和few的比较级形式。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词。15It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.Aone BthatCwhat Dit答案：B提示：matters为谓语形式，所以该题不是一个简单句，可排除A、D两项；what可引导名词性从句，但从句意看不是主语从句，空前无及物动词，也不是宾语从句，可排除C项。实际上该题测试的是强调句型的用法，是对句子主语的强调，可变为：The ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.16The discovery of new evidence led to _.Athe thief being caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief having caught Dthe thief to be caught答案：A提示：lead to为固定词组，意思是“导致，通向”，其中的to为介词，后面应该接名词、代词或动名词。the thief是被抓的，所以用动名词的被动语态，the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。17Today CCTV offers a great _ of programmes to meet the different needs and _.Adeal；likesBvariety；tastesCmany；interestsDnumber；habits答案：B提示：a great variety of 意为“大量不同种类的”；taste意为“嗜好”。18Mum，our teacher told us to be _ and buy only what we need.Oh，dear.Im glad to hear that.Acontent Bgenerous Cpractical Dactual答案：C提示：content意为“满足，甘心”；generous意为“慷慨，大方”；actual意为“真实的，目前的”。practical意为“实际的，实用的”，符合句意。19They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.Afor Bwith Cduring Dover答案：D提示：介词over在此意为“(饮食、工作等)一边，一边”。本题题意为：“他们一边喝咖啡，一边愉快地聊天。”for表示目的，with表示方式或伴随状态，during表示时间，在此均不符合语境。20Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectations；_，I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats more Dmore or less答案：A提示：本句意为“像我的一些同学一样，我辜负了老师们的期望”。因此也就是“我使他们失望了”。A项“换句话说”；B项“毕竟”；C项“另外”；D项“或多或少”。故选A项。.句型转换1A：Electricity is used to defend themselves against attacks.B：Electricity is used to _ _ _ attacks.2A：We must take advantage of our spare time to study hard for the country.B：We must _ _ _ our spare time to study hard for the country.3A：Only in this way can you work out the difficult problem.B：Only _ _ _ can you work out the difficult problem.4A：He worked in this factory ten years ago.B：_ _ in this factory _ he worked ten years ago.5A：You cant go，that is to say，youll have to wait here.B：You cant go；_ _ _，youll have to wait here.答案：1.protect themselves from2.make us