高一英语Unit 1 Good friends人教版知识精讲

高一英语高一英语 UnitUnit 1 1 GoodGood friendsfriends 人教版人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 1 Good friends 二. 重点、难点： 1. 掌握词性变化 2. 直接引语和间接引语的相互转化 （一）词汇 honest adj. 注意 h 开头不发音的单词，如: hour, heir, honor 等, n. honesty adv. honestly brave adj. n. bravery loyal adj. 同义词有 faithful adj. faith n. n. loyalty wise adj. n. wisdom argue v. 词组 argue with sb. about / over sth. argue that n. argument solve v. n. solution 词组 the solution to sth. fond adj. 词组 be fond of 同义词组 be interested in/be keen on/be into cast v. 联想 broadcast survive v. n. survival deserted adj. v. desert hunt for 同义词组 search for/ look for share v. 词组 share sth. with sb. sorrow n. adj. sorry care about 辨析 care for 与 care about care about 译为关心；在乎 He doesnt care much about his money. care for 译为喜爱；照顾 Do you care for tea or coffee? The teacher always cares for us like a mother. such as 辨析 such as 与 for example He is interested in many subjects, such as Maths, Physics and Chemistry. He is interested in many subjects, for example, Maths, Physics and Chemistry. scared adj. 辨析 scared 与 scary scared 译为被吓到的，害怕的，而 scary 则译为吓人的，令人恐怖的。 The little child was scared while seeing the scary scene. error n. 辨析 error，mistake 与 fault error 是相对于准确而言的错误，故障与 mistake 基本相近，而 mistake 更强 调人为的可以避免的错误，而 fault 译为失误，过失。 The umbrella was taken by others by mistake. The umbrella was taken by others in error. Everybody thought it his fault that caused the accident. （二）本章语法 1. 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换一般就是引语与宾语从句间的转换。 主要分为三种，一是陈述句。 He said, “You are right.” He said that I was right. They told me, “We have seen that.” They said that they had seen that. 二是一般疑问句。 He asked me, “Are you a teacher?” He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. They asked me, “Are you doing your homework?” They asked me if/whether I was doing my homework. We asked him, “Have you finished your homework?” We asked him if/whether he had finished his homework. 三是特殊疑问句。 He asked me, “Where are you from?” He asked me where I was from. They asked him, “What are you doing?” They asked him what he was doing. We asked him, “What have you done with the flowers?” We asked him what he had done with the flowers. 注意时态转换，如果主句是过去时，那么从句中的现在时态就要相应地变为过 去时态， 一般现在时转为一般过去时，现在进行时转为过去进行时，现在完成时转为过去完 成时， 一般将来时转为过去将来时，一般过去时一般不变，但特别强调动作先后时，要改 为过去完成时，过去完成时不变。 注意一些时间状语的转化，today 转为 that day，yesterday 转为 the day before，the day before yesterday/two days ago 转为 two days before，this week 转为 that week，tomorrow 转为 the next day，the day after tomorrow/ in two days 转为 two days later 等 【典型例题】 例 1 A famous singer will _ performances _ raise money for charity. A. put on, so that B. go on, in order that C. put on, so as to D. have on, in order to （答案为 C，put on sth. 有上演，上映的意思，so as to do 与 in order to do 同） 例 2 He is good at making jokes, and he always has others _ at his jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laughing D. to be laughed （答案为 C，have sb. do，have sb. doing 均为让某人做某事的意思） 例 3 The computer is out of order, and there is no one he can _ help. A. turn for B. turn to for C. ask D. ask about （答案为 B，turn to sb. for help 向某人求助） 例 4 This kind of material _ cold. A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels （答案为 D，主系表结构无被动） 例 5 His bike is more expensive than _. A. anyones B. anyone else C. anyone elses D. anyones else （答案为 C，所属格加在最后） 例 6 What he said _ us a lot to think about. A. kept B. left C. remained D. made （答案为 B，leave 有留给的意思，remain 是系动词无宾语） 例 7 Many students have got _ to this university now. A. permitted B. admitted C. received D. accepted （答案为 B，be admitted to 是录取的意思，其他词无此意） 例 8 _ is a very important quality of a person. A. honest B. honesty C. brave D. bravely （答案为 B，此处需要名词） 例 9 We dont care too much _ my scores. A. for B. about C. on D. to （答案为 B，此处为在乎，关心的意思） 例 10 Its a mystery why this city _ thousands of years ago. A. deserted B. was deserting C. deserts D. got deserted （答案为 D，此处表被动，被遗弃，系表） 例 11 He said he had done it _. A. yesterday B. the day before C. two days later D. in two days （答案为 B，此处需要过去的时间状语） 例 12 He wondered _. A. why didnt he get the first place the day before B. why did he get the first place yesterday C. why he didnt get the first place the week before D. why he gets the first place a week ago （答案为 C，此处需要陈述语序，且时间状语要用过去的） 【模拟试题】 一. 直接引语改间接引语。 1. Last Sunday he said to me, “I am going to see you tomorrow.” 2. Yesterday the teacher told the students, “You will hand in your homework.” 3. He said, “I bought the radio 5 days ago.” 4. He said, “I have cleaned the classroom already.” 5. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework? ” 6. She asked them, “Have you been abroad? ” 7. They asked me, “Where have you been? ” 8. She asked me, “Please give me your address.” 9. She asked me, “Would you like tea or coffee? ” 10. They asked me, “Please dont let your teacher know this.” 二. 用本单元单词填空。 1. A h_ is a tool that you use to hitting things. 2. Someone who is b_ is willing to do something dangerous. 3. S_ is the feeling of deep sadness and regret. 4. Someone who is s_ pleasantly neat and clean in appearance. 5. If you a_ with somebody about something, you say things which show you dont agree with them about it. 6. A m_ is a piece of glass where you can see yourself. 7. Someone who is h_ is true to their friends and their countries. 试题答案 一. 1. Last Sunday he said to me that he was going to see me the next day/one day later. 2. Yesterday the teacher told the students that they would hand in their homework. 3. He said that he bought the radio 5 days before. 4. He said he had cleaned the classroom already. 5. He asked Tom if/whether he had finished his homework. 6. She aske