高一英语Unit 10-Unit 12复习检测 人教版

高一英语Unit 10-Unit 12复习检测 人教版I. Translation.A. Put the following phrases into English.1处于危险中 be in danger 2. 濒临灭绝的动物 endangered animals3. 轮流做某事 take turn (in) doing sth. 4. 一位环境专家 an environmental expert5. 适应（变化）adapt to /adjust to 6. 释放 set free7. 乐器musical instruments 8. 把变成 turninto/change into9. 满足内心的欲望 satisfy ones inner desire 10. 提出建议 make suggestions/give advice11. 一系列 a series of 12. 处于困境中，有困难 be in trouble13. 信任，信仰believe in 14.转过身，转过来turn around15. 按音乐的节拍跳舞dance to music 16. 在自然环境下in the wild17. 作出决定make a decision 18. 过着美好的生活live/lead a good life19. 简要介绍a brief introduction 20. 宝贵的资源 valuable resources21. 过着痛苦悲惨的生活 live /lead a miserable life22. 全世界 throughout/all over the world/ the world over/around the worldB. Put the following phrases into Chinese.1It follows that 因此，由此可见 2. keepfrom doing sth.阻止做某事3. take sb. on a tour of 带领游玩 4. have a bright future 有美好光明的未来5. make a big difference 有重大影响 6. at present 目前，现在7. magic tricks 魔术 8. art exhibition 艺术展览9. together with与一起 10. share the same goals有共同的目标11. fight against反对，反抗 12.an original movie原版电影13. end up as 最后成为(处于) 14. make a record 录唱片15. on the other hand另一方面 16. action film 动作片17. a universal language 一种世界通用语言 18. a flat tire 漏气的轮胎19. first of all首先 20. recycled materials回收的材料21. in the latest style 最新款式 22. heart beats 心跳II. Fill in the blanks with proper words.1. Recyclers are people who reuse things instead of throwing them away.2. As Darwin said, “Those who can adapt to the change of the environment can liver longer.”3. Chen Yifei, who has devoted all his life to art, died when he was still directing his film The Barber.4. Youd better reduce the amount of calories you take in, otherwise you will get fatter.5. She is such an attractive lady that she has many male admirers.6. People have been playing the blues for many years, but the music has kept many of its characteristics.7. While in Britain, you should follow their customs and tradition.8. His stepmother treated him as her own child in his childhood.9. The two girls whispered to each other so as not to be heard by others.10. Mother touched my forehead and said in surprise that I had a fever.III. Rewrite the following sentences without any change of the original meaning.1. Experts tell us that we need to think about all that we can do to prevent animals and plants from becoming endangered. Experts tell us that we need to think about what/everything we can do to keep/stop animals and plants from becoming endangered.2. If there were not air, water and sunlight there would not be any living things. Without air, water and sunlight there would be no living things.3. Perhaps the most important characteristic of rap music is how the artists sing. Perhaps the most important characteristic of rap music is the way (that/ in which) the artists sing.4. JK Rowling has written a series of books about Harry Potter, who has a scar on his forehead and a secret past. JK Rowling has written a series of books about Harry Potter, a boy with a scar on his forehead and a secret past.5. It seemed that the noise was coming from the room behind the statue in front of them. The noise seemed to be coming from the room behind the statue in front of them.IV. Complete the following sentences.1. 地球上许多物种已经灭绝，另外一些已濒临灭绝的边缘。any of the earths plants and animals have already died out; and several other species are endangered.2. 当一个物种的栖息地被改变或遭到破坏时，这个物种就必须去适应这种变化，找到一个新的家园。When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed, the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or to find a new home.3. 致力于保护麋鹿的史蒂文教授，在北京给中国的大学生作了一个报告。Professor Stevenson, who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer, gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing.4. 如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late.5. 动植物必须拥有一个栖息地或家园，而这个栖息地应舒适、干净，有足够的食物及其它资源的。Animals and plants must have a habitat or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.6. 一方面他受到老师赞扬，但另一方面受到朋友的谴责。He was praised by his teacher on the one hand, but blamed by his friends on the other hand .7. 在很难找到食物的地方，就没有什么鸟能常年栖息。Where food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year.8. 许多时候，摇滚歌手不考虑他们会从一首歌曲中赚得多少钱，相反地，他们为情感而歌唱，为音乐而生活。Most of the time, rock singers do not think how much they can make from a song, instead, they sing from emotions and live for music.9. 世界的每一个角落都可发现丰富多彩的新音乐。There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.10. 如果我们想获得幸福，过上美好的生活，仅仅意志坚强、头脑聪明还不够，我们还须相信自己，并且帮助别人。It is not enough to be strong in heart and mind; We must also believe in ourselves and help others if we want to be happy and live a good life.V. Translate the following sentences, using the key words in the brackets.1. 他不想告诉我们他心里在想什么。(havein mind)He didnt want to tell us what he had in mind.2. 我正要（刚要）走时，他就来了。(be about towhen)I was about to leave when he. came3. 她要是早知道哪里去找你就好了。(if only)If only she had known where to find you ！4. 那女孩似乎已经知道那令人悲伤的消息。(seem to do.)The girl seemed to have known the sad news.5. 我们必须考虑我们该如何做才能使动植物不会面临灭绝的危险。（keepfrom）We need to think about what we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.6. 保护环境的第一步就是尽量少扔垃圾。(throw away)The first step towards protecting environment is to try to throw aw