高一英语Unit 8 Sports人教版知识精讲

高一英语Unit 8 Sports人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 8 Sports二. 教学目标掌握Unit 8词汇及词性变化三. 教学重难点掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法Unit 8 Sportsstand forstand bystand out（from）辨析athlete与sportsmanathlete指运动员，从事体育运动的人，强调身体健硕的人。如：He is real athlete. 他的实力真是名不虚传。Sportsman也指运动员，但更强调职业，强调精神。如：He is a real sportsman. 他才配是真正的运动员。athletic adj. 健硕的，运动员般的sportsmanlike adj. 有体育道德的，有风格的gold adj. 金的，金制的 n. 金子golden adj. 金子般的，金色的辨析gold与goldengold指金制的，如：gold watch，gold pen等golden指金子般的，如：golden opportunity，golden hall，golden rules等final n. 决赛half / quarter final 半决赛/四分之一决赛shoot v. 射击shot n. 射击，投掷would rather do than do 宁愿也不愿辨析：join，join in，take part in与attendjoin是become a member of的意思，即成为某组织的一员如：He joined the Party three years ago.join in是参加某活动之意，且此处亦可用join，且此处与take part in意义基本相同Would you please join（in）/ take part in the game?Would you like to join us in a walk?attend则译为出席，一般指出席会议等。如：He will attend the petitor n. 竞技者，竞争者compete v. 竞技，竞争competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的competent adj. 胜任的，能干的，rank v. / n. 定级，定衔，军衔，身份辨析：prepare与prepare forprepare是准备的意思如：The teacher is preparing a test.prepare for是为而做准备如：We are preparing for the coming test.effect n. 效果，效用have an/no effect on（一般用于不可数，但可以加an）put sth. into effecttake effectof / to no effectin effecteffective adj. 有效用的，实际的affect v. 影响，感动affecting adj. 感人的affected adj. 受感动的weight n. 重量 v. 称重weigh v. 称重skill n. 技能，技巧辨析skilled与skillfulskilled意思是训练有素的，熟练的，有经验的如：Only skilled workers can do this job.skillful的意思是熟练的，表现技巧的如：He is a skillful musician.gesture n. 手势，姿势 v. 摆姿势，做手势示意（一）课文重难点Every four years英语中表示“每”用everys如：每5天/每隔四天，every 5 days或every fifth day；Many of the sports were the same as they are now.比较状语从句中，as，than的后面的从句中用动词的不同时态表示与以前，过去及将来相比。Some of the games in which the young men competed were介词+which的定语从句，注意此句中compete的用法。They were held in Greecethe country in which the Games were born注意：奥运会Olympic Games永远以复数形式出现28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries注意：ranking在此处做伴随状语，注意rank的词组，rank sb. sth.（给某人定为身份，头衔）和sb. rank sth.（某人处于身份头衔）Following the history-making success构词法，名词宾语+doing合成形容词To make it the ever best Games注意此处的ever的用法和意义，此处用ever修饰最高级best，且此处的ever当永远，有史以来讲。这一点从ever构成的合成词中也可以见到，如：ever-green（长青的）will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome将来进行时，表示将来某时正在做某事。light sth. 点燃，注意light的形容词lighted和lit首先它们都是light的过去式和过去分词，但它们作形容词时的用法不太相同，如：The candle was lit/lighted.a lighted candle由此不难看出lit和lighted都可以用于表语，而只有lighted才能用于定语。（二）WORKBOOK重难点France will be represented by three fencers.注意represent一词，有“代表”的意思，且多用于被动语态。Matches will be won or lost in a matter of seconds.注意此句中matter的用法，matter有“事情，事情的核心”的意思，如：Its not a matter of money, but a matter of time.【典型例题】例1 When your friends are in trouble, you can not just _.A. stand out B. stand for C. stand by D. stand（答案为C，stand by袖手旁观）例2 When their friends were in trouble, they became _.A. stand-byers B. stand-biersC. standers-by D. stander-bies（答案为C，袖手旁观者stander-by，此词由动词er+副词构成，且动词+er构成名词，故s要加在er后面）例3 You must catch hold of this chance, its a _ opportunity.A. gold B. golden C. silver D. bronze（答案为B，金子般的用golden）例4 They _ him, but missed him.A. shoot at B. shot at C. shoot D. shot（答案为B，向射击用shoot at）例5 The company decided to employ him, because they thought he was _ in this job.A. competed B. competitiveC. competing D. competent（答案为D，有能力，胜任的用competent）例6 Mother was _ the supper when I came in.A. preparing for B. preparingC. prepared for D. prepared（答案为B，准备某事用prepare）例7 The new rules will _ next year.A. have effect B. in effectC. take effect D. effect（答案为C，生效用take effect）例8 Playing computer games _ the students study.A. effect B. affect C. effects D. affects（答案为D，影响用动词affect）例9 She _ to me that I was wrong.A. told B. asked C. posed D. gestured（答案为D，用手势示意用gesture）例10 I still cant feel warm though the _ candle shone on me.A. lit B. light C. lighted D. lighting（答案为C，做定语用lighted）例11 We are going to have a picnic next week, will you _ us?A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend（答案为A，此题是be a member of词组，要用join）例12 Missing this plane _ here for another 2 days.A. means to stay B. means stayingC. is mean staying D. mean stay（答案为B，表示意味着用mean doing）【模拟试题】一. 填入适当的关系代词：1. Do you know anyone _ teachers are foreigners?2. The man _ computer is very new has lent it to me.3. The boy _ father is a manager studies well.4. He is the only people _ English is very poor in my class.5. This is the house _ we used to live in.6. This is the house _ we used to live.7. The playground _ we used to play on has become a tall building.8. The playground _ we used to play has become a tall building.9. We dont know the place _ he is staying now.10. Please tell me the park _ there are many pigeons（鸽子）.二. 汉译英：1. 你认得你们班上父亲是我们老师的那个女孩儿吗？2. 那个蓝眼睛的女孩是我的姐姐。3. 请给那个红色墙壁的花园照张像。4. 这就是我们平常学习的教室。5. 这就是那个顶端有个花园的大楼。三. 选择题：1. The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp .A. with which B. which it for C. which to D. which2. The boy for Mrs. Green is making a coat is an orphan.A. whom B. him C. who D. which3. The picture has a house and many flowers in it is the one I like best .A. when B. where C. who D. which4. This is all the teacher told us in class .A. what B. that C. which D. of5. This is the most difficult book .A. which I have read it B. which I have readC. I have read D. what I have read6. He makes good use of the time he can spare.A. which B. that C. in that D. in which7. In the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set .A. whom B. which C. whose D. that8. “ How do you like the book ? ” “ Its quite different from I read last month . ”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what9. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black .A. which of B. which C. its D. whose10. It was he I met yesterday .A. whose B. whom C. where D. which11. There is a garden we can play .A. when B. where C. whose D. who12. I dont know the reason he was absent（adj缺席的）yesterday .A. where B. when C. why D. whom13. to do now is to find out the meaning of this motto（座右铭）.A. The thing what I want B. That I want C. What I want14. Im one of the boys never late for school .A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is15. The young man is an engineer of our factory .A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked toC. which you just talked to D. who you just talked16. The second book I want to read is Travels in China .A. which B. what C. that D. as17. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police .A. which B. that C. what D. whatever18. Ill never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country .A. when B. which C. what D. for which19. September 18 ,1931 is the day well never forget .A. that B. when C. on which D. on that20. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue（母语）.A. which B. whose C. that D. it21. Guilin is the most beautiful place people all over the world want to visit .A. where B. which C. what D. that22. The dictionary is sold out in the bookshop .A. you need B. what you needC. which you need it D. that you need it23. Is this the shop sells childrens clothing ?A. which B.