高一英语Unit 4 Wildlife protection人教实验版知识精讲

高一英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 4 Wildlife protection 1. 重点单词短语用法讲解 2. 课文难点句解析 3. 语法现在进行时态的被动 二. 知识总结与归纳： 单元内容简介： 学习了解野生动物保护的重要性，关注野生动物的生存环境。 三. 重点讲解与归纳： 1. wildlife protection protection: 保护 under the protection of 在的保护下 Children are always under the protection of parents. protect: v. protectfrom/against 保护使不受伤害 Angels protect everyone from/against being hurt. 2. as a result 结果 as a result of 作为的结果 He was late as a result of the traffic jam. 辨析：result in 结果是 result from 因为 The traffic jam resulted in his being late. His being late resulted from the traffic jam. 3. loss of bamboo growing areas the loss of sth. 丧失，损失某物 suffer a (heavy) loss 蒙受损失 make up a loss 弥补损失 at a loss 茫然，不知所措 lose: v. lost: adj. 4. nature reserve 自然保护区 reserve: n. in reserve 储存，储备 They have little money in reserve. reserve: v. 保留 Youd better reserve your energy for tomorrows sports meeting. 5. in peace 和平地= peacefully at peace 处于和平状态，与 at war 互为反义 make peace with 与讲和 6. with a sad face looking at her. 这是一个 with 复合结构，在句子中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词。 with 复合结构的形式是 with + n./pron. +doing/done/to do The teacher went into the classroom with some students following. He worked in the room all day with the door locked. With you to help us, we can finish the work in two days. 7. the tour company applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee. apply: v. 1）申请 apply for to 向申请 She applied for a job to that company. apply to do 申请做某事 2）应用，使用 apply to do/doing They will apply the money to build/ building up a library. apply to 适用于 What I said only applied to some of you. These rules apply to learning foreign languages. 4) apply oneself to 致力于 You will succeed if you apply yourself to your work. application: n. 申请，应用 applied: adj. 适用的 8. suggest 1）建议 suggest (sb.) doing sth. suggest that(should) do I suggest you giving up smoking. I suggest that you should stay here until tomorrow. 2）表明，暗示（不用虚拟） His work suggests that he is a very smart person. His attitude suggested that he was not interested in our plan. suggestion: n. 9. This protects me from mosquitoes. protectfrom 使免受的伤害 This coat can protect you from cold weather. 阻止某人做某事： keep sb. from doing stop sb. (from) doing prevent sb. (from) doing 10. affect: v. 影响，感动 The climate affects his health. I was deeply affected by his words. effect: n. have an effect on sth. 对有影响 effective: adj. 有影响的 11. pay attention to 注意 draw/attract/ catch ones attention to 吸引某人的注意 distract ones attention from分散某人的注意 12. feed the monkeys feed: 喂 feedon feed the dog on some meat feed to feed some meat to the dog be fed up with 对厌烦 13. fallen leaves 落下的叶子 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 煮开过的水 14. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟 15. recently: 近来，多用现在完成时 I havent seen him recently. 16. intend to do sth. = mean to do sth. =plan to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 17. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 would rather + that 从句，用虚拟语气。 对现在或将来的虚拟，从句中用一般过去时；对过去的虚拟，从句中用过去完 成时。 I would rather I went with you tomorrow. I would rather I had bought the coat. 语法：现在进行时态的被动 基本结构：am/is/are being done 表示现在正在被 The students are cleaning the windows now. The windows are being cleaned by the students now. 【模拟试题】 I. Best choice: 20% 1. I dont like milk, but I am made _ it every day. A. to drinkB. drinking C. drinkD. drunk 2. He spent very little time at school, perhaps a year _. A. at allB. at least C. in this wayD. in total 3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. whichB. what C. that D. where 4. He _ be talkative, but now he is not used to _ in public. A. used to; speaking B. was used to; speak C. used to; speak D. was used to; speaking 5. I have saved a lot of money, _I can buy a new piano. A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. with which 6. How do you _ a car accident when it happens? A. do aboutB. do withC. deal withD. deal about 7. You must have seen him last night, _? A. havent you B. didnt you C. cant you D. mustnt you 8. _ of the village _ two small lakes. A. The east lieB. East liesC. The east liesD. East lie 9. The time _ has been _. A. losing made up forB. lost made up for C. losing made up ofD. lost made up of 10. Only _ hope to make improvement in the operating system A. by the way can you B. on the way you can C. in a way you can D. in this way can you 11. - Have you moved into the new house? - Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being paintedB. have been painted C. are paintedD. are being painting 12. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through 13. - Would you like to come over for lunch this Saturday? - Oh, _, but I have an appointment with the doctor. Thank you for inviting me. - Thats OK._. A. Id really love to; I have a meeting B. its very friendly of you; Im very busy C. that sounds good; Perhaps some other day D. Id really love to; Maybe some other time 14. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. haveB. get C. becomeD. turn 15. Peter wont drive us to the station. He has _ to take us all. A. a very small carB. too small a car C. a too small carD. such a small car 16. People in America speak the same language _ the British do. A. which B. what C. as D. like 17. - How did you _ the movie last night? - _, its both interesting and instructive. A. think; I think B. find; In my opinion C. think; I find D. find; I find 18. _ many young people, my son likes rock music. A. In common withB. In common C. Look likeD. Looking like 19. - Would you like some coffee? - Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. toB. thanC. withD. of 20. We our car two years ago and we it six thousand miles since then. A. had bought; drove B. have bought; drove C. bought; have driven D. bought; had driven II. Cloze test: 20% As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视） _21_ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow - beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had _22_ the top through the southern route（路线）. But no one _23_ ever dared to try climbing up the _24_ side in winter. But now one man _25_ to try the difficult route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber _26_ Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him _27_. Now they were waiting to see his _28_. If he planned to go on the next day, he would _29_ a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light _30_ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people _31_! The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so _32_! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the _33_ light. In the morning, Bonatti _34_. He could not see the top. He knew he was _35_ there. Though the climb was painful, _36_ he moved up. Bonatti had spent months _37_ for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his _38_ was radioed to the world. The trip _39_ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “impossible”, and would be well _40_ as a climber of all time. 21. A. backB. forwardC. downD. up 22. A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed 23. A. wasB. wasntC. hadntD. had 24. A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern 25. A. hadB. oughtC. usedD. dared 26. A. fromB. toC. atD. for 27. A. patiently B. carefullyC. anxiouslyD. eagerly 28. A. faceB. figureC. flagD. signal 29. A. raiseB. makeC. lightD. mark 30. A. roseB. appearedC. turned onD. turned off 31. A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD. whispered 32. A. sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD. happy 33. A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red 34. A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up 35. A. alreadyB. almostC. no longerD. surely 36. A. butB. andC. stillD. however 37. A. trainingB. preparingC. planningD. asking 38. A. successB. importanceC. climbD. courage 39. A. alongB. upC. downD. to 40. A. recognized B. calledC. rememberedD. kept III. Reading: 30% A A lot of people think Scotland is a part of England, but, as any Scotsman will tell you, it certainly is not. In fact, until the eighteenth century Scotland was an independent country, with a parliament（议会） of its own. The English had tried many times over many centuries to bring Scotland under their rule. They succeeded at last in 1707, and some Scots have never forgiven them. Scotland is now governed from London, but in some ways it is still a separate nation. It has its own capital city (Edinburgh), its own law, and its own stamps. It even has a language of its own, spoken now by only a few people in the islands. In some ways southern Scotland is like England, with its good farmland and low green hills. Central and northern Scotland (“the Highlands”) have high mountains and deep valleys, fast rivers and cold lakes. These days, of course, there are good roads and railways all through Scotland. Aberdeen, the northeast city where the oil from the North Sea comes to land, is especially easy to reach. But it can still be quite difficult to travel in the winter when the hills are covered with snow. It always takes a long time to visit the beautiful but far-off（遥远）islands on the west coast. One reason why Scotland has stayed so different from England is the wildness of the land. It has always been difficult to get around there. 41. From the history of the Great Britain we can know Scotland _. A. had been an independent country by the 19th century B. had been a dependent country by the 18th century C. was a separate country before the 18th century D. was a dependent country before the 18th century 42. The first paragraph tells us _. A. the Scots used to fight against the rules from England many times B. the Scots have never forgiven their own rulers C. the Scots never defeated the English at all the battles D. it was quite easy for the English to occupy（占领）Scotland 43. Scotland has a language of its own, _. A. which is spoken by all the Scots B. which not many people speak now C. which is almost the same as English language D. which the English prevent from being spoken 44. Form the third paragraph we can infer _. A. there are no good roads in Scotland because of high mountains B. there are no railways in Scotland because of deep valleys C. England has not any river and lakes in the center and north D. England has good farmland and low green hills 45. Why doesnt Scotland develop faster than England? A. It has to have the oil carried to land from North Sea. B. Its hills are covered with snow in winter. C. Its beautiful islands are too far-off to reach. D. It has much wild land, which makes people reach there with difficulty. B Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities（设施）to the full. Dining Room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. Also the room staff（服务员）may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If this happens, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch is from 12 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner is from 7:30 to 9 p.m. Room Service: This operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff. Telephones: To make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays（延迟）if the lines are very busy. There are also public telephones near the Reception desk. Tell Reception if early calls are needed. Shop: The hotel shop is open for presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Laundry: We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them. Bar: The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 1 a.m. Banking: The Reception staff will cash cheques (兑现支票) and exchange any foreign money for you. 46. You would see this notice _. A. in a hotel bar B. in a hotel dining room C. in a bedroom of a large international hotel D. at the entrance of a small family hotel 47. You have arrived at the hotel at 2 a.m. and want a quick meal. What should you do? A. Go to the hotel shop. B. Go to the hotel bar. C. Hang a message outside your door. D. Phone Reception. 48. You have come back to the hotel just to make an urgent phone call. But you notice a lot of people around the Reception desk. Judging from the notice, would it be quickest to _? A. go to your room and phone from there B. ask at the Reception desk C. use one of the telephones in the entrance hall D. go out again and look for a public phone box 49. How many kinds of service are there according to the notice? A. Twelve B. Ten C. Eight D. Seven 50. What would you do if you want room service at 24? A. Phone the Reception desk. B. Go to the Reception desk C. Phone the room staff. D. Fill out a card ahead. C People often say, “Even without stepping out of my house I know all that has been happening in the world.” I think that is quite true, especially in modern times. We get all kinds of news from newspaper and TV and the Internet. This helps us to understand the developing world, without having to go to the places where events are really taking place. Newspapers not only carry news but also teach us many useful things, such as first aid, cooking, playing games and chess, how to take good photographs and enrich us with common sense. More and more people enjoy watching TV or going to Internet school everyday. Net school is very useful in many ways. First of all, it can make teaching and learning much easier with great interest. Students can get more information and knowledge in class. We can send E-mails to all parts of the world at any time, and get the latest information through the Internet. Reading a newspaper or watching TV or going to net school can widen our view of knowledge. They help us improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing. Because of all these advantages, I like to read newspapers, to watch TV and go to net school. 51. More and more people like to go to net school because_. A. it is a large schoolB. everybody can read in it C. it makes people happyD. its an advanced school 52. Newspapers and TV can give people _. A. gold and silver B. knowledge C. more time D. the latest news throughout the world 53. Whats the meaning of the word “information”? A