高一英语期末复习（一）人教版

高一高一英语英语期末复习（一）期末复习（一）人教版人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 期末复习（一） 二. 教学目标 掌握高一阶段主要语法内容 三. 教学重难点 针对高考各题型，掌握各种解题技巧和方法 【模拟试题】 I. CHOICE 1. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million. A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; are D. learn; is 2. Hiking is great fun. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；the D. 不填；不填 3. Before they reached the house, a new wave came, _ down trees and brought down some walls. A. sweeping B. had swept C. swept D. having swept 4. The reason _ he could not go there was his grades were too low. A. why ; because B. why ; that C. for which ; which D. for which ; 不填 5. After drinking each others health, we began to dance the music. A. to; to B. for; with C. for; for D. to; with 6. All the villagers the fight against the big flood, young and old, men and women. A. joined; including B. joined in; containing C. joined in; including D. joined; containing 7. When you finish, please put the book back it was. A. where B. at which C. the place D. the place that 8. As the matter is , I cant give you a definite answer. A. under discussion B. under discussing C. in discussing D. in discussion 9. Liu Guozheng, together with Kong Linhui, _ China in mens table tennis singles event in the Sydney Olympic Games. A. represent B. represents C. represents for D. stand for 10. He invited me to take part in the football game, but I watch it. A. would rather to B. would rather C. would prefer D. had better 11. After a long trip in a（n） country, youll find your _ greatly improved. A. English-speaking ; spoken English B. spoken English ; English-speaking C. speaking-English ; spoken English D. spoken English ; speaking-English 12. There used to be no deer in the forest, but now they are very _ in it. A. alive ; common B. living ; usual C. live ; ordinary D. living ; common 13. He is really considering himself to these children of the poor mountain village. A. to devote; educating B. devoting; educating C. devoting; educate D. to devote; educate 14. Tomorrow, lets have a swim first and then go fishing. . Ill call for you at your house at 9 a.m. A. Well, it depends B. Thats a good point C. Well, I dont know D. Im afraid I dont agree 15. He doesnt dare to climb high, ? A. dare he B. dares he C. does he D. do he 16. he says, I wont believe him since I know he is a big liar. A. No matter what B. what C. Anything that D. All that 17. Cellphones make possible for us to talk to _ from anywhere. A. that; anybody B. it; anyone C. which; anyone D. this; everyone 18. Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will be _ the class. A. taking over B. getting over C. handing over D. turning over 19. Many large Russian cities, such as Chelybinsk and Irkutsk, have taken to protect their culture. A. measure B. steps C. behavior D. act 20. He had a wide of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friends with. A. world B. type C. kind D. variety 21. He said the car day after day by him for 10 years by the end of 2020. A. would be driven B. would be driving C. would have been driven D. could have been driving 22. The beauty of Hangzhou is words can describe. A. not only B. not just C. more than D. less than 23. we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us. A. What B. That C. Which D. All that 24. many other people, he prefers classical music to pop. A. According to B. Owing to C. In common with D. As a result of 25. The new teacher was very slow to the unusual rules of the school. A. lead to B. adapt to C. add to D. get to 26. The city looks more beautiful _. A. with all the lights on B. all the lights turning on C. all the lights turning D. with all the lights turned 27. Heilongjiang Province is _ the north of Liaoning. Its capital city, Harbin lies _ Songhuajiang River. A. to, on B. in, to C. X, on D. to the , in 28. There _ to be an apple tree in the garden and now its gone. A. used B. seems C. was once D. happens 29. Electricity _ important part in our _ life. A. plays an , everyday B. plays, everyday C. takes an, every day D. takes, every day 30. This is an old temple _ from 2000 BC on the top of mountain. A. dating B. dates C. dated D. be dated 31. Have you heard the news _ she has failed the exam again? A. which B. that C. if D. whether 32. The progress he has made in maths is much greater than _ in English. A. the one B. that C. this D. it 33. The students climbed the hill, _ they found some beautiful trees. A. on its top B. on the top of it C. on whose top D. on the top of that 34. I _ give it up than _ it. A. would rather to, to accept B. would rather, accept C. prefer to, accepting D. feel like, accept 35. Most of her holiday _ reading, writing and drawing. A. was cost B. was spent C was paid D. used to 36. You should read more _ your reading skills. A. for improve B. to develop C. for growing D. to keep 37. We _ a lot of letters every day and _ them together. A. receive, collect B. collect, receive C. collect, collect D. receive, receive 38. He was so _ moved by the film that he couldnt fall asleep _ into the night. A. deep, deeply B. deeply, deep C. deep, deep D. deeply, deeply 39. _ the radio please, the baby is asleep in the next room. A. Not turn on B. Not to turn down C. Dont turn up D. Dont turn off 40. I know you like _. Would you like _ with me tonight? A. to dance, dancing B. dancing, dancing C. dancing, to dance D. to dance, to dance II. CLOZE The womans college had a very small car-park, and 41 several of the teachers and students, and many of the students boy friends had cars, it was often difficult to find a place to 42 . The head of the college, 43 name was Miss Baker, therefore had a special place in the car-park for her 44 car. There were white lines round it, and it had a notice 45 , “ Place for Head of College. ” One evening, however, when Miss Baker got back to the college a few minutes 46 the time 47 which all students had to be in, she found 48 car in her 49 . There were two people in it, one of her girl students and a young man. Miss Baker knew that the young man would have to 50 very soon, so she 51 to ask him to move his car a bit, so that she could park 52 in the proper place for the 53 before going to bed. As the young mans car was close to the railing（栅栏）, Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other side, 54 the girl was sitting. She 55 came up on this side, 56 her own window and tapped her horn lightly to 57_ attention to the fact that she was there. The girl, who had her head on the boys shoulder, 58 . in surprise, she was 59 more surprised when she 60 Miss Baker say, “ Excuse me, but may I change places with you? ” 41. A. for B. as C. with D. to 42. A. stop B. drive C. stay D. park 43. A. with B. which C. whose. D. her 44. A. own B. students C. teachers D. herself 45. A. said B. telling C. saying D. speaking 46. A. before B. in C. on D. just 47. A. at B. by C. till D. through 48. A. her B. little C. other D. another 49. A. parking place B. schoolyardC. house D. garden 50. A. run B. leave C. flee D. stand 51. A. was B. was askingC. would begin D. decided 52. A. his B. hers C. there D. where 53. A. rest B. day C. night D. lesson 54. A. where B. because C. though D. even if 55. A. so B. therefore C. also D. maybe 56. A. broke B. looked at C. opened D. closed 57. A. draw B. pay C. pay for D. be 58. A. looked out B. looked around C. looked down D. looked ahead 59. A. further B. much C. far D. even 60. A. saw B. made C. heard D. let III. READING A When coal is burned in a boiler, two kinds of ash by-products are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-products are bottom ash which are used like sand on icy streets and highways and also on highways as paving material. It is the fly ash, however, that is receiving the greater amount of attention. Once considered a waste, fly ash is now classified as a natural resource in the U.S. by the state of Maryland. In accordance with state and federal environmental restrictions, fly ash is placed in controlled landfills, where it is compacted and covered with soil, for the seeds of various grasses and plants to be placed in the soil to make the land productive and provide permanent storage. Fly ash may be used as an additive to concrete in the construction of dams, bricks and roads, and can replaced up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete. As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no additional expenditure of energy, while cement production requires great amount of energy. In addition to using fly ash as a concrete additive, the technology is available to extract the main mineral components-alumina, silica, and magnetics. Today extracting these components in very expensive process, but the time may come when it is cheaper to extract these products from ash than to mine new supplies. 61. Fly ash is produced _. A. from filtered concrete B. as a by-product of burned coal C. by compacting in landfills D. as building materials 62. One state in the U.S. has classified fly ash _. A. as paving materials B. as a landfill component C. as a natural resource D. as a waste 63. Fly ash may be compacted and covered with soil for _. A. controlled landfills B. road construction C. plant growing D. soil storage 64. We can infer from the passage that _. A. besides alumina, silica and magnetics, we can also extract some other minerals from the fly ash B. extracting mineral components will still remain expensive unless we extract them from ash C. people are using new technology to extract more and more mineral components from the ash fly D. we extract mineral components more from mines than from fly ash nowadays B In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skillthe first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby may be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child may be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm（eagerness）for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality（守时）for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childrens own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency（一贯性）is very important teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality（道德）. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than percept”. If they are not sincere and dont practise what they preach（teach）, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure（不稳定）when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A students awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 65. Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills _. A. should be avoided B. is universal among parents C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the children D. will make him lose interest in learning new things 66. In the process of childrens learning new skills parents _. A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read B. should not expect too much of them C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too much and leaving them on their own D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible 67. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. parents should be strict with their children B. parental control reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community C. parents restriction vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation 68. The word “percept ” probably means _. A. idea B. punishment C. behavior D. instruction 69. In moral matters, parents should _. A. observe the rules themselves B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality D. consistently ensure the safety of their children C Why do women live an average of nine years longer than men? Thats the question Professor Laura set out to find out among 4,000 people living in Los Angeles area. Sandman, now working at University of California at Berkely, found the risk factor or bad habits thought to lead to the early death were far more prevalent among women than men. High risk factors for women included smoking, physical inactivity, and few contacts with friends or relatives. Much the same factors thought of for men were drinking, cigarette smoking and not being married. The conclusion is that women are indeed more biologically fit than men simply as a result of hormone differences. Says Sandman, Women have lower death rates in almost every country, at almost every age, and for most causes of death. 70. In the second part, the word “prevalent” most nearly means _. A. happening early B. of great value C. existing commonly D. belonging to the earliest stage 71. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A. Women live longer than men because they smoke less than men. B. Although women live longer than men, men lead a happier life. C. Because women act better to medicine, they live longer than men. D. Even though risk factors thought to lead to early death are more prevalent among women than men, women live longer than men. 72. The best title for the article is _. A. A Special Hormone B. Womens Long Life C. Reasons For Longer Life D. Why Women Live A Long Life D At 9:00 Dick Spivaks bank telephoned and said his payment was late. “The check is in the post,” Dick replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late, he explained that traffic had been bad. That evening. Dicks girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. “It looks just great on you,” he said. Three lies in one day. Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, education, and even where we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older. While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. T