高中英语 Unit1 Friendship Learning Notes Part2 Reading and comprehending学案（无答案）新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship 一、课文读写Fast reading and summary1. Who was Anne? 2. Who was Annes best friend? 3. What did she write on her diary? Summary: Anne, who was a _ girl, kept her diaries in her _ place and treated her diary as her_, _, to whom she told her _ _ and _ .Part 2 Reading and comprehending 7. 记下; 写下 _8.be crazy about _ 9. 藏起来 _ 10. keep sb. spellbound _语言点1. go through 经历; 遭受; 仔细审查 .or would not understand what you are going through?或会不理解你目前的困境呢? (P2L3)读一读 阅读下列句子, 归纳go through的适当形式完成下列句子。 Iraq has gone through too many wars.(意义: _ ) I always start the day by going through my mail.(意义: _ )练一练 用go through的适当形式完成下列句子。 They spent some time _ _(检查了我们的行李)at the customs(海关). The family _ _(经历了很多的艰难困苦) during the war.2. outdoors .I havent been able to be outdoors for so long .我长久无法出门 (P2L10)读一读 阅读下列句子, 指出划线单词的词性和意义。 Children are fond of outdoor activities.(词性: _; 意义:_ )练一练 用outdoors或outdoor翻译下列句子。 外面很冷。_ 他们正在做户外运动。_ In hot countries you can sleep outdoors. (词性: _; 意义: _ )A. she loved nature but she couldnt see it face to faceB. the thunders always frightened her so muchC. she felt very lonely and spellboundD. she was controlled entirely by nature3. In Annes eyes, a best friend is someone _. A. who would not laugh at youB. who understands what you have gone throughC. whom you could tell everything toD. who can help you when you are in trouble4. Anne thought it no pleasure looking at nature through the curtains because _.A. the curtains were dirty and made her feel unpleasantB. the curtains stopped her from seeing nature clearlyC. what she could see through curtains was limited(有限的)D. nature was really something that must be experienced5. From the end of the story we can infer(推断)that Anne _.A. succeeded in seeing the nature face to faceB. regarded her diary as her best friendC. had the dream to publish(出版)her diaryD. couldnt understand how nature worked二、语言点的导练短语搜索1.经历; 经受 _ 2. in order to _ 3. 故意_ 4. at dusk_5. 面对面 _ 6. a series of _ 练一练 根据中文完成句子。 You had better_ _(记下你看到的一切)and report it to your boss. Please _(让我们下车).5.stay awake 保持清醒, 不睡觉 .I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven .我熬夜到十一点半, 故意不睡觉 (P2L16)读一读说出句中划线部分的意义。 He stayed awake the whole night, worried about his daughter.( _ ) I hope the weather will stay fine.( _ )练一练 根据中文完成句子。 7-11连锁店24小时营业。7-11 chain stores _ around the clock. 他们的友谊维持了多年。They _ for years.6. on purpose 故意地, 有意地读一读 说出句中划线部分的意义。 He often hurts my feelings on purpose. ( _ ) The naughty boy made the mistake on purpose. ( _ )练一练 根据中文完成句子。 I dont think Tom broke the window _ (故意地). At last，he went to Shenzhen _(为了; 带着的目的)finding a good job. 记一记outdoor adj. 户外的; 露天的; 喜欢户外活动的(作定语)(其反义词为indoor)outdoors adv. 在户外; 在外面; 在露天(作状语)(其反义词为indoors)3. grow/be crazy about 对着迷 .Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 (P2L11)读一读说出句中划线部分的意义。 Many boys are crazy about online games.( _ ) He works like crazy; no one is willing to work with him. ( _ )练一练 根据中文完成句子。 他对哈利波特系列很是着迷。He _the series of Harry Potter. 他拼命地跑, 终于获得了第一名。 He ran _ and got the first place at last.4. set down 记下; (车辆/司机)停下来让乘客下车“I dont want to set down a series of facts .” “我不愿意在日记里记流水账” (P2L12-13)读一读说出句中划线部分的意义。 She tried to set down her ideas.( _ ) The bus set us down in front of the theatre.( _ ) Last night，I had a face-to-face discussion with him.(意义: _, 在句子中一般充当 _)练一练 用face to facet或face-to-face填空。 We are talking _. We had a _talk.记一记 请默写：heart to heart 心贴心 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 back to back 背靠背 hand in hand 手牵手 arm in arm 臂挽臂 step by step 逐步地 side by side 并排地 one by one 一个一个地 三、美句仿写1. Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her dairy her best friend. 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友, 于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 (P2L3)句式：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(名词作宾补)仿写只学习, 不玩耍, 孩子会变傻。(美国谚语)All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy.2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 (P2L10-11)7. happen to be/do . 碰巧I happened to be upstairs at dusk .我碰巧在楼上 (P2L19)读一读 阅读下列句子, 提炼含happen的短语或句式并指出其意义。 How did the accident happen?(提炼: _; 意义:_) Whats happened to Mr. Black? I havent seen him for days.(提炼: _ ; 意义:_) She happened to be out when I called.(提炼: _ ; 意义: _ ) It happened that she was out when I called.(提炼: _；意义: _ )练一练 根据中文完成句子。 昨晚, 这里发生了一起事故。Last night, _. 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。I _in the cinema.=It so happened _.记一记 . face to face 面对面 .that Id seen the night face to face .我第一次目睹夜晚 (P2L22)读一读 阅读下列句子, 指出face to face 和face-to-face的区别。 Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I have never seen him face to face .(意义: _ , 在句子中一般充当 _ )句式 it is +被强调的成分+ that/who +句子剩余成分原句:Tom lost his watch in the park yesterday. It was _lost his watch in the park yesterday. (强调主语) It was _Tom lost in the park yesterday. (强调宾语) It was _Tom lost his watch yesterday.(强调地点状语) It was _Tom lost his watch in the park.(强调时间状语)拓展 被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等, 但不能是谓语, 如何强调谓语呢? 请务必要小心。 _be careful, please. 昨天, 他确实去上课了。Yesterday, he _to school.【归纳】在谓语动词前借助助动词 _等可以起到强调的作用。3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (P2L11-14) 我记得很清楚, 以前, 湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光与鲜花, 从未令我心迷神往过。句式 there was a time when .曾经; 从前;曾有一段时间仿写 我能清楚地记得以前我与祖父生活在一个小村庄的快乐时光。I can well remember that there was a time when I lived in a small village happily with my grandpa.4. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 (P2L20)5. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the nightface to face. (P2-L22) 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。句式 not . until .直到才仿写直到你告诉我, 我才知道真相。I _ you told me about it.句式 表示“某人第次做某事”的句型为: It/This is the first/ second/ third .time that +主语+谓语(现在完成时). It/This was the first/second/third . time that + 主语+谓语(过去完成时).仿写 这是中国第一次把人送入太空。(1)It is the first time that China has sent a man into space. 他说那是他第一次开出租车。(2)He said it was the first time that he had driven a taxi.6. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 我只能透过那些挂在布满灰尘的窗户上的脏窗帘来看外面的大自然。 (P2L24)分析 句中hanging before very dusty windows 是 现在分词短语作_, 修饰_。仿写 你认识那个站在门口的男孩子吗?Do you know the boy _?四、同步作业一、用适当的介词或副词填空。1. I have never thought that girls should be crazy _soccer.2. I think he did it _purpose.3. The two leaders at last met face _ face.4. He worked from dawn _ dusk. (他从早工作到晚。)5. Please set _what I say.二、连接词填空 I wonder 1 _its 2 _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 3 _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember 4 _there was a time 5_ a deep blue sky，the song of the birds, My family was 2 _, so we had to 3 _ for a year and a half 4 _ _be caught by the German Nazis. During that time we hadnt been able to be 5 _ because we were afraid of 6 _ by the Nazis. 7_, I had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature that one night I decided to open a window to see the night 8_. I felt very 9 _without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, whom I could tell everything to.10_ , at last, my family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis in 1944. 六、完成句子1. He came here _(目的是) make money.2. He _ (痴迷的)computers.3. me what I dont know._(问些我不知道的问题是无济于事的)4. “It is the first time that I _ (访问)Beijing.” the president said.5. It _(碰巧是)a fine day when I arrived in Beijing.七、语法填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.