高一英语 Unit5《The silver screen第五课时》精品教案 旧人教版第一册

The Fifth Period The attributive ClauseTeaching Aims:1. Review the Attibutive Clause learnt before.2. Master the usages and functions of the relative pronouns and adverbs3Master the usages of“prep+the relative pronoun”Teaching Important Points：1. The usages of the relative pronouns.2. The usages of the relative adverbs.Teaching Difficult Points：1The choice of the relative pronouns and adverbs2The choice of the prepositions in the Attributive ClauseTeaching Aids：1. a projector2the blackboardTeaching Methods：review，explanationinductive methodsTeaching Procedures：Step I GreetingsGreet the whole class as usualStep II Revision(Teacher lets students look at some typical mistakes in the sentences on the screen so as to draw the subject of this lesson, and then asks some of them to find out the mistakes in them and try to correct them)T：Please look at the screen and find out the mistakes in the sentences and try to correct them1A biologist is a person who he has a great knowledge of biology2The poor boy whom lost both his patents last year lives with his grandmother3The family which have lost everything in a big fire got much help from his friefldsYesterday we went to visit the house where the great writer used to live inT: Who can tell me the mistake in the first sentence? Sun Yao, please?S1：Please leave out the subject “he” in the clauseBecause “he” is replaced by “who” in the Attributive ClauseT：Very goodWhat about the second one?S2：“Who” is used as the subject, while “whom is only used as the object in theAttributive ClauseSo “who” should be used instead of “whom”I thinkT：RightNow look at the third sentenceWho can find out the mistake in it?S3：Let me try“Who” or “that” should be usedWhile “which” should be usedhereBecause “which” refers to things not personsT：Quite rightNow look at the fourth oneAny volunteer?S4：“Where” cant be used in this sentenceWe should use “that” or “which”as the object of the preposition “in”But we can also correct the sentence by leaving out the word “in”T：Very goodGenerally speaking，its hard for you to choose a proper relative pronoun or adverbOnly when you know something about the function of each relative pronoun or adverb can you choose the right one to introduce an Attributive ClauseStep Sum up the Use of the RelativesT：Today lets sum up the structure of the Attributive Clause and the usages of t11e relative pronouns and adverbsAn Attributive Clause serves as an attribute to some noun or pronoun in the main clause1、his noun or pronoun is called the antecedentThe clause is often placed after the antecedentThe Attributive Clause is introduced by the relative pronouns and the relative adverbsCall you tell me what they are?S5：The relative pronouns are：that，which，who, whom，whose and the relative adverbs are：whenwhere and why(Write them on the blackboard)T：Very goodAs you know，the relativePronoun “that” or“which” referring to a thing is used as the subject or theobject in the Attributive Clause，“that”，“who”or“whom” referring to a person is used as the object，while “that”or “who”call also play the function of subject in the Attributive ClauseThe relative pronoun“whose”referring to“a person”or“a thing”is used as an attribute after either a verb or a prepositionThe relative adverbs are used as the adverbial a clauseSowhen you choose a relative, you must find out the antecedent and know its function in the Attributive Clause.This is the key to choose the relative correctly. Now look at the examples on the screenThis is the church that/ which was burnt down ten years ago.(subject)He is the boy (that/ who/ whom) I talked go just now. (object)This is the factory where he worked ten years ago. (adverbial)He is the boy whose family was poor. (attribute)Where is the book whose cover is red? (attribute)T: Now look at the diagram. Youd better remember it.(Show the diagram on the screen.)the relativesUsed forFunction it the clauseexampleswhichthingsubject/ objectThis is the church that/ which was burnt down ten years ago.thatwhothingsubject/ objectHe is the boy that/ who/ whom I talked to just now.personpersonsubject/ objectwhompersonobjectwhosething/ personattributeHe is the boy whose family was poor.Where is the book whose cover is red?when/ where/ whytime/ place/ reasonadverbialThis is the factory where he worked ten years ago.T：The relative pronouns are used as objects either after verbs or after prepositionsWhen they are used as the objects of prepositions，the position of the prepositions must be paid attention toThe preposition usually follows theverb in spoken English“who”“whom”“that”or“which”cart be used and they are usually omitted, in spoken English. Please look at the examples on the screenThe teacher (who/ whom/ that) I learnt most from was Mrs Zhu.The teacher from whom I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.The painting which I looked at was painted by Van Gogh.The painting at which I liked was painted by Van Gogh.T：If the preposition is used before the relative pronoun，“which”or“whom” can only be used while“who”or“that” mustnt be used“Which”or“whom”cant be omitted, either(Bb：prep.+ whomwhich)However, if the phrasal verbs are made up of“v.+prep.”,they cant be separated，that is，the preposition cant be placed before the relative pronouns(Bb：v.+ prep.) Please look at the example on the blackboard.(Bb：The girl whomthat they are 100king for is Li Pings sister)S6；It is hard for us to choose a proper prepositionCan you explain this to us, Mr Liu?T：OKWe must choose it according to the antecedent or the verb in the Attributive clauseI11 give you tow examplesLook at the screenplease This is the house in which they used to live.Do you still remember the day on which we visited the Great Wall together?In the first sentence，the preposition “in” is chosen according to the predicate verb “live” in the Attributive Clause. We can say “live in the house”In the second one，the preposition “on” is chosen according to the antecedent “day”We can say “on the day”Is that clear?Ss：YesT：OKThere is another problem you I should also pay attention to when the relative pronoun is used as subject in the clause，the verb in it must agree with t11e antecedent in person and numberLook at the sentences on the screen, please The book which lies on the desk is mineThe books which lie on the desk are mine.This is one of the best hovels that have appeared this yearHe is the only one of the boys who was praised T：If the antecedent is “one of十(pl)n”and the relative pronoun is used as the subject in the clause，the predicate verb must be the plural formIf the antecedent is “the only one of+(pl)n”,the predicate verb must be the single formYon can see this from the last two sentences on the screenAre you clear about that?Step Practice lT：Now lets do some exercises to consolidate the usages of the Attributive ClausePlease look at the screenIFind out the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them1These are the people whom they say are fools2There are many people want to go there.3Jim is one of the students who hasnt passed the exam4Bill is standing at the side of the car，talking to the two men who was helping him to repair it5I dont know the person about that they are talking6Do you still remember the days which we worked together?7The students who their homes are far away live in the school.8The girl whom is dressed in red is my sisterAnswers：1whomwho 2Add “who” after “people” 3hasnthavent4wasare5thatwhom 6whichwhen(or：add “in” before “which”)7. who theirwhose 8whomwhoChoose the best answers to fill in the blanks1In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _she could turn for helpAthat Bwho Cfrom whom Dto whom2Is this factory _we visited last year? ；Awhere Bin whichCthe one Dat which3Is this the factory _your father works?Ain which Bof whichCwhich Din that4My family _are a11 music lovers will go to the concertAw11icll BthatCwho Din which5These are the tools _we workAwith these Bby theseCby which Dwith which6Is this the school _they used to study?Awhere BthatCon which Dthe one7Is there any fruit shop nearby _we can buy some fruit?Aat that Bat whereCwhich Dat which8The building _all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautifulAat which BwhereCwhich Din which9. I see no reason _ this cannot be done right nowAbut BwhyChow Dwhich10The teacher _is at the desk over thereAyou should talk toByou are to talkCyou to whom will talkDwhom youre talking11This was the supermarket _I bought this kind of tin.Awhere B. thatCwho Dwhich12Do you know the actor _you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear? Awho B. whomCwhose Dwhich13Im one of the student _well