黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020学年高一英语4月月考试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020学年高一英语4月月考试题第一卷注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AChinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. Londons Chinatown.B. Bangkoks Chinatown.C. San Franciscos Chinatown.D. Mauritiuss Chinatown2. Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It is well-known for its gold business.C. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.A. the Chinese community in London.B. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.C. the Sunday market in Bangkok.D. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study, , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.4. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It improved her living conditions.B. It strengthened her family ties.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.5. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. The majority thought it was a trend.B. 83% believed it had a bad influence.C. Few people responded sympathetically.D. 17% expressed their support for it.6. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were eager to raise more children.B. They were unsure of raise more children.C. They had little respect for their grandparents.D. They wanted to live away from their parents.7. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Make decisions in the best interest of their ownD. Get to know themselves better.CYasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apples iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although its impossible to know with certainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that its a hit with seniors. The iPads intuitive interface (直观界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors because its very easy to use,” he says. “Unlike the PC, it doesnt require former knowledge.” James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPads popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The worlds population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. Its probably a market where Apple has least entered, ” Cordwell says. Senior users are “a key source of growth for them in the future.” Seniors make up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes e with getting older. “Trying new things like that is good mental exercise,” he says.8. The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 probably means _ .A. a sudden attackB. a heavy burdenC. quite popularD. very familiar9. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad?A. It has intuitive interface.B. It is easy to operate.C. Beginners can use it without similar experiences.D. People can use it as a way to do mental exercise.10. What can we learn from the text?A. People above thirty are Apples largest customer group in Japan.B. The traditional customers of Apples products are usually the young.C. Seniors will soon grow into Apples largest customer group.D. Seniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products.11. What is the text mainly about?A. iPad leading Apple to seniors.B. iPad influencing the customer group.C. iPads arrival causing Japanese to thinkD. iPad beating the traditional PC.DPhrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slide!” echo across American playgrounds. Coaches pass out ribbons to every participant. Scholar publishes a series called “Im Special!” assuring readers that the ability to play with friends and sing songs makes them special indeed. Weve been told that high self-esteem is the key to childrens happiness and success, and weve been praising and protecting them ever since. But has the self-esteem movement gone too far? Many experts argue that instead of raising healthy high achievers, maybe were raising a generation of narcissists(自我陶醉者). “Our old concepts of self-esteem(自尊) are old-fashioned, and parents need to send the concept to the trash heap of all things outdated and useless,” says Aaron Cooper, co-author of I Just Want My Kids to be Happy.While experts used to blame low self-esteem for everything from bad grades to criminal behavior, research has shown that inflated(膨胀的)self-esteem is more often the criminal. An article called “Rethinking Self-Esteem” by Roy made a stir when he supposed that criminals and drug abusers actually had higher self-esteem than the general population. Martin and Ervin found that the modern habit of constant praise was turning kids skeptical and unmotivated. And esteemed child development expert T. Barry recently wrote in The New York Times that the phrase “self-esteem” had lost its meaning. Parents just want their children to have a positive self-image. And while its easy to make fun of the extremes of the self-esteem movement, its difficult to walk the fine line between acquiring self-respect and self-centeredness. Anyway, make it clear that while you have expectations for their behavior, you love and accept them unconditionally. True self-esteem isnt about a steady stream of applause; it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves, and feel secure that theyre loved even when they fail.12. Whats the purpose of using phrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slider”?A. To attract readers attention.B. To introduce the topic.C. To give the authors opinion.D. To tell readers the key to happiness and success.13. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. Children with high esteem are likely to be high achievers.B. In childrens development high self-esteem plays a positive role.C. High self-esteem makes kids motivated nowadays.D. High self-esteem does harm to kids in a way.14. The proper way to develop childrens true self-esteem is to .A. give them constant praise unconditionally.B. let them shoulder all their responsibilities.C. offer them support even though they fail.D. have high expectations for their behavior.15. Whats the authors attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Subjective. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bargain shopping is popular throughout the globe. The main reason is because people know that they get the opportunity to save money. But in order to buy things at the lowest prices, you need to follow certain tips:Use the Internet. 16 You can go to many online stores where you are able to see various products with different prices. Through going online, you can compare the products by their prices and qualities.Use online coupons(优惠券). By using these coupons, you can even expect a discount of 50% on what you want to buy. 17 And they have different kinds of goods for you.Shop at the right time. It is a known fact that there are certain items that go on sale in certain months of the year. Keep an eye on such sales. 18 And you will receive the best offers.Use a shopping list. 19 you must know exactly what to buy. If you just enter the store and start buying things that you are interested in, you will probably end up buying many cheap things that you may not need for the present moment.20 If you are familiar with online shopping, you should participate in online auctions（拍卖）. There are websites such as e-bay which gives you the opportunity to buy products at low prices.A. There are many websites that offer these coupons.B. Take part in online auctions.C. Never speak about the amount that you want to pay.D. You can have more shopping areas by shopping online.E. You must get into the habit of carrying a shopping list.F. Think twice before shopping and dont follow ads blindly.G. Visit the store only during those particular times of the year.第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Heather West, 27，left “disabled” by a rare brain illness，plans to do a threemile charity(慈善)walk to encourage other patients.Miss West fell ill with flu last year.She 21 from the flu but a month later she 22 suffering headache and poor balance(平衡)Her doctor gave her some medicine，but it didnt 23 her condition and ten days later her father took her to the hospital.However, her condition got 24 ：her speech slowed，her eyes couldnt look in one direction and she had 25 in walking.By the time the test results came out showing great 26 to her brain，she had become oblivious(无知觉的)，Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and 27 them she could die.28 ，her father said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she wouldnt 29 her life.For six weeks，he read to his daughter，though there was no 30 that showed she could hear.To the doctors 31 ， the 27yearold made a recovery，which is 32 it affects just eight in a million people each year，and nobody has recovered. 33 Miss West improved.Her eyes，which stared in different 34 ，got better.She learned to communicate by 35 her finger to say “yes” and putting it down to say “no”Doctors 36 it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again，but Miss West 37 it nearly half the time.“She was always 38 and that was what helped her through.” said her father.Miss West, who will do the Race for Life in aid of(帮助)Cancer Research on Sunday， 39 “Walking the three miles will be a big 40 and I hope it will encourage others.”21A.recoveredBsuffered CresultedDescaped22A.mindedBavoidedCrememberedDstarted23A.discoverBbotherCimproveDsatisfy24A.worseBfairerCweakerDbetter25A.differenceBadvantageCfeelingDdifficulty26A.pressureBcontrolCattentionDdamage27A.advisedBpersuadedCwarnedDpromised28A.HoweverBThereforeCBesidesDInstead29A.deal withBgive upClook intoDgive in30A.needBconnectionCsignDsymbol31A.shameBsurpriseCexpectationDsadness32A.frighteningBunclearCfamiliarDuncommon33A.GraduallyBRegularlyCSuddenlyDDirectly34A.shapesBcolorsCdirectionsDsizes35A.movingBraisingCrisingDchanging36A.predictedBpreparedCfearedDheard37A.supportedBlostCmadeDaccepted38A.proudBdeterminedCcarefulDkind39A.respondedBaddedCaskedDrequested40A.lossBmagicCdebateDachievement第三部分：单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）41. Allthescientificevidence_thatincreasinguseofchemicalinfarming_damagingourhealth.42. A. show;are B. shows;are C. show;is D.shows;is43. 42. One-thirdofthecountry_coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_blackpeople.44. A.is;are B.is;is C. are;are D. are;is45. 43. Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.46. A. are B. is C. have D. be47. 44. Balletisamazing;_yougo,youarelikelytofindyourselfgoingagainandagain.48. A.as B.once C.unless D.while49. 45. Shehadjustcompletedherjob_herbossaskedhertodebrieftheaccidentyesterday.50. A.when B.while C.after D.since51. 46. _tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.52. A.Howevertheweatherislike B.Howeveristheweatherlike53. C.Whateveristheweatherlike D.Whatevertheweatherislike54. 47. Apple, the worlds largest mobile phone maker,said that over the first nine months of the year it_23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _ the same period a year ago.A. sold; comparing with B. has sold; compared to C. had sold; compared to D. was selling; compared with48. -Haveyoureadthenovel? -Yes.I_itthreetimeswhileIwasinuniversity.A.hadread B.read C.haveread D.wasreading49. Quityourjobafteryou_anewone,becauseitcouldtakealongwhile.A. found B.willfind C.hadfound D.havefound50.Whilewatchingtelevision,_.A.thedoorbellrang B. weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor D. weheardthedoorbellrung51. Chinaisknown_greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfewyears.A.tochange B.havingchanged C.changing D.tohavechanged52. Imafraidwellhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearestillsomeproblems_.A.remainingtosettle B.remainingtobesettledC. remainedtotalkabout D.toremaintodiscuss53. -Mom,guesswhat? Ivewonthe1stprize! -This_acelebration!Letsgotoprepareaparty.A.helpsout B.worksout C.callsfor D.paysfor54. Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon B.lookafter C.lookinto D.lookout55. -Jay, thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek. -Sorry, sir, butIwas_for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A. heldup B.putup C.takenup D. givenup第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）Christmas is no fun when youre poor. Twenty years ago, I was a young, 56. (struggle)，substitute teacher(代课老师) whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight, bills w