2020学年度高考英语新题型题测试卷(无附听力材料)

2020学年度高考英语新题型题测试卷(无附听力材料)本套试题依照2020年广东高考新题型命制,共分四大部分,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分32.5分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，并将“获取信息”答案填写在答题纸上。第一节：听力（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1-3小题。1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.2. Why does the woman try to persuade the man to ppare for the exam?A. Because Professor Johnson will get angry otherwise.B. Because everyone should pass the exam.C. Because the test will be difficult.3. What does the man finally decided to do?A. To study for the test. B. To watch the football game.C. To eat something before watching the game.听第二段对话，回答第4-6小题。4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a railway station. B. At an airport. C. In a hotel.5. Why cant the man himself help carry the luggage?A. Because he has to report to the manager first.B. Because hes on the phone at the moment.C. Because he cannot leave the desk.6. What will the man probably do?A. He will do nothing for the woman. B. He will find a way to help her. C. He himself will send her to the station.听第三段对话，回答第7-9小题。7. What places did the speaker take his friend to visit?A. The opera house, some museums and the library.B. The zoo, the opera house and some museums.C. The zoo, the City Hall and the opera house.8. How did the speaker feel after showing his friend around?A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired.9. What did the speaker regret?A. Spending too much time visiting. B. Visiting the places at different times. C. Not having planned their visit well.听第四段对话，回答第10-12小题。10. What time was it when the man saw the robbery?A. 7:30 p.m. B. 6:25 p.m. C. 5:35 p.m.11. Who organized the robberyA. A serviceman in the pub.B. The driver in the car.C. A chemist.12. How many people should be arrested according to the policewoman?A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.听第五段对话，回答第13-15小题。13What does the man enjoy in his job?A. Learning the history of the city.B. Knowing different people.C. Speaking foreign languages.14. Where do most of the tourists come from?A. South Africa. B. South America. C. North America.15. Which of the following languages can the man speak?A. German. B. Italian. C. Russian.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入16-20的空格中。录音读两遍，每遍之间停顿45秒钟。听完后你有两分钟的作答时间。TimeProgramConcert3:00 p.m.Open University Course 16 4:30 p.m.Afternoon Cinema 17 by Charlie Chaplin 18 Spot the MistakeCompeting with experts7:00 p.m.The World Around usSonoran Desert 19 SportsYesterdays FA Cup Final10:00 p.m.NewsNews10;15 p.m. 20 Artists of AmericaII 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Who won the World Cup 1998 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 21 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 22, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to23 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and24 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 25, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the26 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 27 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers28 of the latest news, todays newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers economic choices29 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very30. Newspapers are sold at a price that31 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main32 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This33 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 34 in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as source of information 35 the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space. 21. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before 22. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose 23. A. make B. publish C. know D. write 24. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other 25. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So 26. A. value B. ratio C. rate D. speed 27. A. spad B. passed C. printed D. completed 28. A. inform B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed 29. A. on B. through C. with D. of 30.A. forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose 31. A. tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in 32.A. source B. origin C. course D. finance 33. A. measures B. measured C. is measured D. was measured 34. A. offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered 35.A. by B. with C. at D. about 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all studentsIt is my 36 to be here to give a talk to all of youI have studied in this school for five yearsIn these five years, I learned one pcious thing important not only to me 37 to all of you here, and it is “reading”I can always gain knowledge from readingReading doesnt not 38 up a lot of time but I gain a lotNow I would like to share my reading experiences with youI once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 39 by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael JordanWhile we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistenceIn the book, he talks about his experience of how he walks on the 40 of successIn order to join the NBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 41 training hardBecause of his efforts, he successfully entered NBAHowever, he did not stop his training 42 , the training was even stricter, 43 ppared him to deny the statement released by the public, Michael is a weak guy! While the criticism against him diminished, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal-the championship of NBAFinally, he succeededPeople honor Michael as God of basketball not only for his great basketball skills, but mainly for his spirit of persistenceWhile we admire his spirit, we can follow his spirit as wellMichael should be our example; we ought to learn from himAs long as we work hard, 44 is impossibleBear in mind that all of you have the same qualityNobody is born wisePutting in effort is the only but effective way to advancementMy fellow schoolmates, before I go, I would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we 45 When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the communityLets work hard together! Work for our future! Thank youIII 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis Cricketanything with a round ball, I was useless, “he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits(成就).Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys, and many peiole dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say, You are completely crazy,”Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.46. The turning point in Saunderslife came when _A. he started to play ball games B. he got a mountain bike at age 15C. he ran his first marathon at age 18 D. he started to receive Ridgways training47. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _.A. dismissed Saunders dream as fantasy B. built up his body together with SaundersC. hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic48. What do we know about Saunders?A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C.He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D.He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.49. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. Excited B. Convinced C. Delighted D. Fascinated50. It can be inferred tat Saunders journey to the North Pole _.A. was accompanied by his old playmates B. set a record in the North Pole expeditionC. was supported by other Arctic explorers D. made him well-known in the 1960sBSome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. Itt an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can bradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isnt healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” Its the parents role to provide that protection.When a “boss child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be ptty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”51. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson .A. make good decisions B. show self-centerednessa) lack care from others D. have little sense of fear52. The underlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means .A. inborn nature B. developed characterC. accepted theory D. particular environment53. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents .A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their childrenC . should not be so anxious about their children D. should not set limits for their children54. Bossy children may probably become .A. relaxed B.skillful C. hesitant D.lonely55. What is the passage mainly about?A. How bossy behavior can be controlled. B. How we can get along with bossy children.C. What leads to childrens bossy behavior. D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.CLast August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenagers intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.“The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasnt alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer “Thats not a problem here.” Mahoney began to feel uneasy.“No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “I just dont buy it.” Nor should he: in 1999 the U.S. Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to colleges,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”But getting accurate information isnt easy. Colleges must report crime statistics （统计数字) by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be obvious,” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nations leading campus safety watchdog group.To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.56. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August _.A. to expss the opinions of many parents B. to choose a right one for their daughterC. to check the cost of college education D. to find a right one near a large city57. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges _.A. receive too many visitors B. mirror the rest of the nationC. hide the truth of campus crime D. have too many watchdog groups58. The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _.A. mind B. admit C. believe D. expect59. We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probablyrefers to colleges _.A. that are protected by campus security B. that report campus crimes by lawC. that are free from campus crime D. the enjoy very good publicity60. What is the text mainly about?A. Exact campus crime statistics. B. Crimes on or around campuses.C. Effective solutions to campus crime. D. concerns about kids campus safety.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面61-65题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头（比尔盖茨等）面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。阅读完后，请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。_ 61. You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(继承) from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions. What do you do?_ 62. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition（认可）. You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits. What do you do?_ 63. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations. What do you do?_ 64. You are a successful business analyst(分析师), and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted to online book sales. What do you do?_ 65. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生)in waste disposal. What do you do?A In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., became the foundation of his fortune.B While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800, the first personal computer. They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft (originally Micro-soft) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out(退学) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microsoft.C In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) television sta