2020学年高三英语上学期单元测试（11）试题（通用）

2020;2020学年度上学期高三一轮复习英语单元验收试题（11）【新人教】命题范围：综合第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A In a park B In a zoo C In a pet store2 What does the woman mean?A Things here are very cheapB Things here are not cheapC She doesnt know whether things here are cheap or not3 Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A By the front doorB At the back of the garageC At the end of the garden4 Where does the conversation take place?A In a shop B In a hotel C In a restaurant5 What do we learn from the conversation?A The man went to New Zealand during ChristmasB The man visited New Zealand during the summer holidayC The mans parents live in New Zealand第二节（共15小题；每小题1 5分，满分22 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6 Who is the woman speaking to?A Her husbandB A policemanC A fire-fighter7 Whats the woman asking for?A Advice on safetyB Money C Help8 What has happened to the womans house?A Its been burnt downB Its been broken intoC Its been damaged请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9 What does the woman want to know?A The best way to go to New YorkB The quickest way to go to New YorkC The cheapest way to go to New York10 How much does it cost the woman to go to New York by bus?A $5 B $15 C $5011 What do we know from the conversation?A The woman will go to New York by busB It will take the woman five hours to go to New York by busC The woman wont go to New York by bus请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12 When will the ballet performances be on?A This weekB Next weekC Next month13 When will the man attend the performance?A On Sunday eveningB On Thursday eveningC On Friday evening14 How much does the man pay for the tickets?A $20 B $10 C $40请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Good friendsB Strangers C Classmates16 What can we know about the woman from the conversation?A She won a cup in last weeks tennis competitionB She is a science expertC She works at St Judes Training College17 How long has the man been in the science department?A Half a year B More than a yearC Two years请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 How often do people in the Historical Society meet?A Every week B Every other weekC Every three weeks19 What is the main purpose of the Historical Society?A To find out what they can learn from historyB To study the people in historyC To learn about what happened in the past20 What do the Historical Society plan to do this year?A Study the history of the townB Visit historic houses in the collegeC Visit more historic places第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. _ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.?A. As B. It C. What D. Which22. When _ the twins, you will find the differences between them.A. compared B. compare C. comparing D. compares23. What did he want to know, Jack?- _ that we would have the picnic on Sunday.A. what it was B. when was it C. whether it was D. where it was24. He left his homeland, _ never _ back again.A. determined; to comeB. being determined; to comeC. determined; comingD. determining; coming25. The maths problem is very difficult. I work it out, _.A. still B. yet C. although D. though26. Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?- _. Its too expensive.A. I agree B. Im afraid not C. I dont think so D. Im sure27. The plan was in _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. ruins B. pieces C. danger D. trouble28. The place is worth _.A. pay a visit B. paying a visit to C. paying a visit D. pay a visit to29. Of the two girls over there, the one in green is _.A. tall B. taller C. the tall D. the taller30. Even today many people in the remote mountainous are still have no _ to free medical treatment.A. entrance B. approach C. access D. limit31. Wont you go to the football match tonight?- _. I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.A. Id rather not B. Im not sure C. I guess so D. Id love to32. Hi, Mr Wang! Here is good news for you. Your son has been admitted to a university.- _ How great!A. Has he? B. Good idea! C. Pardon? D. Congratulations!33. It is difficult to _ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”.A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. pick up34. Her descriptions _ the details of the accident and it looks as if she was on the scene when the accident happened.A. result in B. carry out C. agree with D. make for35. Im sorry I didnt attend your birthday party because my mother was ill.- _. Is your mother better now?A. Forget it B. Go ahead C. Come on D. Take your time第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分， 满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As you probably know from the appeals being made for funds to fight cancer and from all the research that is being done 36 this subject- cancer is a great threat to the health and life of mankind. We will only discuss cancer in general 37 , so you can have an idea of what 38 in a body that has cancer.A cancer is a continuous growth in the body which doesnt follow the normal growth 39 . The cells 40 the cancer spread through the body to parts which may be 41 the spot where the cancer begins. 42 it is removed or destroyed the cancer can 43 the death of the person.Cells in the body are growing 44 . As they wear 45 and disappear, their places are 46 by new cells of exactly the same kind. But cancer cells look and act 47 from normal body cells.When these cancer cells divide and increase in 48 , they dont change into the fully grown form and then stop reproducing. 49 they remain young cells and continue to reproduce in number until they are harmful.As the cancer cells grow, they do not 50 in one spot, but separate and move in 51 the normal cells. They may become so 52 that the normal cells in this part of the body cannot continue to work or even remain alive. When the cancer 53 into the blood, it is carried to distant parts of the body. 54 it may grow to form large masses which interfere (干扰) with the activities of the 55 cells.36. A. below B. to C. on D. above37. A. topics B. thoughts C. ideas D. words38. A. reveals B. happens C. remains D. exists39. A. method B. shape C. manner D. pattern40. A. forming B. resulting C. affecting D. giving41. A. under B. on C. next to D. far from42. A. Unless B. However C. Until D. Whether43. A. throw B. shorten C. break down D. lead to44. A. one after another B. now and then C. all the time D. from time to time45. A. off B. out C. away D. down46. A. taken B. made C. changed D. moved47. A. actively B. separately C. differently D. similarly48. A. shape B. number C. size D. movement49. A. So B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Instead50. A. remain B. pause C. stop D. move51. A. between B. among C. beyond D. under52. A. many B. enough C. endless D. lot53. A. arrives B. reaches C. develops D. gets54. A. Where B. There C. Also D. Still55. A. general B. common C. normal D. usual第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeople in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May and Fathers Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with child-care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day, people wear carnations (康乃馨). A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. Its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. Its not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought” that counts. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.56Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents offer some opportunities to their children.57What can we learn from the passage?A. Both festivals are in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents.D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.58On Mothers Day and Fathers Day _.A. people usually have family partiesB. everyone goes to the cemeteryC. children always go to parents homeD. hand-made cards are the most valuable giftsBOn Saturday nights, A.J.Coston doesnt get a lot of sleep. Usually three or four times a night, a loud bell rings, a red light flashes, and he has to jump out of his bed. Thats because hes a weekend volunteer firefighter（消防员）with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia. During the week, he lives at home with his mom, dad and sister and does his main job which is going to high school.“I have always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by,” he says. “One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.” He was only 16, but he got it.Fighting fires is dangerous work. Firefighters never stop practicing the skills they need to stay safe. Once Coston learned those skills, he was allowed to work inside burning buildings.“Teamwork is most important,” he says. “Its the whole team that puts the fire out.”Firefighters feel great about helping people. “My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning,” says Coston. He will be off to college next fall, building on his dream job. “Ill get my degree in emergency medical care. and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while. I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end, but I will never forget the days as a firefighter. These are my unforgettable experiences,” he says.59Coston cant sleep well on Saturday nights because _.A. he has to work part-time at weekendsB. he has some sleeping problemsC. he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighterD. he always worries that there may be a fire60What do we learn about Coston from the passage?A. He doesnt like studying at school.B. He will go to college next year.C. He dreams to be a great hero one day.D. He is only sixteen years old.61All of the following are true EXPECT that _.A. Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kidB. Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefighterC. firefighters feel proud that they can help peopleD. firefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safeCChinese netizens who like to create and use cyber words (网络语言) such as “geilivable” might find a new regulation very “ungeilivable”. The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication last week banned the use of Chinglish words created by netizens for publishing in the Chinese language.“Geilivable”, combining the pinyin geili (giving strength) with the English suffix (后缀) for adjectives, literally means “giving power” or “cool”. Different suffixes and prefixes were then added to the word. “Hengeilivable” means “very cool”, and “ungeilivable” means “dull, not cool at all”.Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create Chinglish words to reflect phenomenon in society. One example is “antizen”, which refers to college graduates who earn a meager salary and live in small rented apartments, like tiny and laborious ants.David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University, said its very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. “English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences,” Tool said.At the announcement of the regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication, netizens expressed their concern.“The administration is totally ungeilivable,” said a netizen named laoda1713. “I know other netizens will shed tears with me. it is a good chance to enrich our language.”“Language is always developing,” said a columnist (专栏作家), Wang Pei. “It needs to be updated to absorb foreign culture and folk wisdom.”But an unnamed official with the administration said that, in fact, many senior staff from news media who supported the regulation were worried that years later, the younger generation would forget how to use formal Chinese expressions. The official also pointed out that the regulation was only for formal publications in Chinese language, and it only banned Chinglish words in the publication.62The new regulation by the General Administration of Press and Publication maybe aimed at _.A. simplifying the Chinese languageB. limiting the development of languageC. banning the use of Chinglish in the publicationD. making the netizens more serious63The underlined word “meager” in the third paragraph probably means_.A. poorB. flexibleC. highD. plentiful64From this passage we can infer that_.A. the Chinese people like their own language onlyB. the English words are considered informal in ChinaC. nobody in China will support the new regulationD. “geilivable” is popular among Chinese netizens65Which may be the best title of this passage?A. Cyber Words Face an Ungeilivable RegulationB. Cyber Words Make Language More LivelyC. Different Views about Cyber LanguageD. New Netizens in China66On which column of China Daily can you find this passage?A. EntertainmentB. BusinessC. TravelD. OpinionDA bad Working Memory (大脑的工作记忆) the brains temporary storage box - may explain, new research suggests, why one child cannot read his or her history book and another gets lost in math. As many as 10 percent of school-age children may suffer from poor working memory. British researchers said in a report last week, yet the problem is rarely identified.“You can think of working memory as a pure measure of your childs potential. Many psychologists consider working memory to be the new IQ (智商), because we find that working memory is one of the most important predictors (预示物) of learning ability,” said Dr. Tracey Alloway of Britains Durham University.Many children with poor working memory are considered lazy or dull. Working memory allows people to hold in their minds and deal with a few items, such as telephone numbers, over a short period of time. Alloway compares working memory to a box. For adults, the basic box size is thought to be three to five items. Its important, therefore, to put in the right things. Irrelevant (不相关的) information will clutter (混乱) working memory.The question many researchers are struggling with is how to help children with this problem, which appears to be closely related to a lack of attention.“In children with learning difficulties, it becomes a huge issue, especially around middle school, when the demands on working memory really grow,” said Dr. Mel Levine, co-founder of All Kinds of Minds, a nonprofit organization in North Carolina that studies learning difficulties.Memory training may help improve working memory. Alloway has a tool that allows teachers to assess (评定) the working-memory capacity of children as young as 4; it has been used in 35 schools across Britain.Levines organization trains teachers through a program called Schools Attuned, which is working with several thousand schools across the United States, Canada and Europe. While he is not sure working memory can be expanded, Levine said children can be taught ways to do better in school.67Which of the following is a characteristic of working memory?A. It has a limited capacity.B. It is usually better in children than adults.C. It improv