2020届高三英语 每周精析精练 动词与动词短语（三） 新人教版

1. - Is Peter there?- _, please. Ill see if I can find him for you.A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off2. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair.A. on B. off C. into D. to3. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up4. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved5. The fact that she never apologized _a lot about what kind of person she is.A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares6. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support8. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present9. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off10. Its the sort of work that a high level of concentration.A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for11. Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .A. do B. take C. like D. have12. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning13. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow14. If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again.A. gets B. got C. to get, D. getting15. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide.A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed16. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out17. The evening news comes on at Seven o clock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts18. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish19. -Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer20. Before making your speech, youd better _ your thoughts and ideas.A. collectB. gather C. get D. prepare21. His father died and _ him a lot of money.A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered参考答案与解析1. Bhold up“阻止，举起”；hold on“稍等会儿，（打电话时）别挂断”；hold out“伸出，提出”；hold off本题考查的是打电话时的用语；hold off“推迟，战胜，克服”。从语境看这是打电话时叫对方别挂。故选B。2. C考查动词与介词的搭配。“sink into sth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；投入”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰当。sink into是一个非常有用的搭配，可与很多名词连用，表示多种意思，如sink into ones mind（教训等）铭记在某人心中，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。3. Cset out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。”4. Bcollect收集；contain包含，容纳；load装载；save节约，节省。题意是“小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面装的是什么。”故选B项。5. A考查动词词义的区别. 句意为“她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人”。A 项say意为“说明，表达，显示” ，B项talk 意为“谈论”，C 项appear意为“出现，显得”D项declare 意为“宣布，声明”，语意都不合情境。6. Dlook out当心；stay up熬夜， carry on继续做，坚持干；get along（on）（与某人）和睦相处，关系融洽。题意是“我以前常和父母吵架，但现在我们关系融洽了”。7. Bobserve指遵守法律，习俗，规章等，题目中指出很多中国人虽然在国外了很多年，但是他们还是保持传统的习惯和风俗，B符合题意。8. A根据题意可以选出答案，因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病，我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题handle the problem符合题意。Raise problem和present problem都表示提出问题，face 是“面对”9. B此题要把题目理解清楚，意思是现在的情形太复杂了，我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况。Make up组成，弥补 look through看穿，审核 put off推迟，figure out想出来，弄清楚，B符合题意。10. Acall for意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。make up意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。11. A考查动词do的用法。此处do用于替代句子前面一个相同的动词take。12. C本题考查在实际语境中对于动词的区别能力。考生容易选到asking，asking后面应加for.13. A词义区别. make: to become or develop into造就. 成为. 如:The room would make a nice office. 这个房子做个办公室倒不错。14. Dmean doing意味着，mean to do打算做15. C考查动词的固定搭配。我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游. 本题测试动词搭配的用法。act as担当；其他选项均不与as连用。16. A考查动词短语。注意break与不同的介词或副词搭配，意思不同。break down的意思为“停顿、分解、中止、垮掉”；break up的意思为“打碎、变坏”等；break off的意思为“中断、断绝、解除”；break out的意思为“爆发”。根据句子的意思：为了理解句子中的语法，你必须把句子分解成为几个部分。故正确答案为A。17. Dkeep保持（某种状态）=continue to be，remain，in a specified condition；last vi. 继续，延续，维持，其后常跟时间状语；continue=stay atin，remain atin继续，仍旧。所以D为正确答案。18. C.根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保