2020届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal精品同步练习 新人教版必修1

Unit 3Travel journal.多项选择1(2020;2020年中卫基础测试)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great_when youre looking for a job.AchanceBsuccessCeffort Dadvantage解析：选D。句意：当你找工作时，能说一口流利的外语是一个优势。chance 机会，可能性，意外；success 成功；effort 努力；advantage 优势，优点，有利条件。2(2020;2020年河北唐山一中检测)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be_in a stadium.Aput away Bput outCput up Dput off解析：选C。句意：由于地震后大部分房屋被毁，许多人不得不住在体育馆。put up 供给住宿，举起，推举，提供，建造，如：We can put all of you up for the night.我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。put away 把收好；put out 扑灭，put off 拖延，推迟。3(2020;2020 年长春模拟)If you stand here，youll get a better_of the river.Asight BviewCscene Dscenery解析：选B。view 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色；sight 眼前看到的景观；scene 场景；布景，多数包括景物中的人及活动在内；scenery某地总的自然风光或景色。4In Copenhagen Climate Conference，rich countries promised to_a fund of $ 100 billion a year by 2020;2020 to help developing countries.Amake up Bput upCset up Dsend up解析：选C。句意：哥本哈根气候会议上，富裕国家许诺到2020;2020年每年设立1000亿美元的基金以帮助发展中国家。set up 建立，设立；make up 编造；put up 搭建；send up 发射。5Despite such a big difference in_towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint BideaCattitude Dsight解析：选C。point “点，意义”；idea“主意，念头”； attitude “态度，看法”；sight“视力”。句意：尽管一个人的饮食的态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。6To write a good article you must first_your ideas very carefully.Aorganize BsettleCreport Dspeak解析：选A。organize 组织。句意：要想写出好文章，首先得认真组织一下自己的想法。settle 解决，定居；report 报告；speak 说出。7She was so_that she wouldnt give in until she received a full apology.Asimple BluckyCstubborn Dproper解析：选C。由后半句 until 引导的时间状语从句可知她是一个很顽固的人。stubborn 顽固的，固执的；simple 简单的；lucky 幸运的；proper 恰当的，正确的。8Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out解析：选A。句意：我仍然在做这个项目。啊！你肯定不能如期完成了，因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用 run out；give out 分发，精疲力竭。9(2020;2020年山东济南检测)Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont want.Aexpressed BorganizedCpersuaded Dpreferred解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。persuade o doing sth.persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。express表达；organize组织；成立；prefer更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)，均不符合句意。10Nowadays in India，women with independent incomes are refusing to _ to the traditional practice of arranged marriage.Agive in Bpick upChand in Dmake up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。语意表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻，用give in表示“屈服”。.完成句子1_(任何计划好了的事) is sure to change as one puts it into practice.(whatever)解析：考查主语从句。根据“计划好了的”可知，应使用现在完成时，下文as one暗示前面也应使用one作主语与之照应，提示词为whatever，故答案为Whatever one has planned或Whatever has been planned。答案：Whatever one has planned/Whatever has been planned2One of my high school friends _(生活)in London ever since she moved there in 1998.(live)解析：考查动词时态。由ever since和语境可知，应使用完成进行时。答案：has been living3When I told her the air would be _(呼吸困难)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)解析：考查主动表被动用法。当不定式前有形容词hard，easy等时，该不定式常用主动结构表示被动含义。答案：hard to breathe4When I won all that money，it was as if all my dreams _(实现了)(come)解析：考查as if引导的虚拟语气。本句是对过去情况的假设，语境时间又是过去，故用过去完成时。答案：had come true5It is the ability to do the job _(起关键作用)，not where you come from or what you are.(matter)解析：考查强调句型和动词时态。由语境可知，本句是一般现在时，由强调句型结构可知答案。答案：that matters6The retired workers were invited to the company，_(令他们惊讶的是)，changes had been so great over the years.(surprise)解析：考查定语从句。由短语to ones surprise可知，surprise前要用形容词格来修饰，由句式结构可知本句是定语从句，故用whose。答案：to whose surprise7_(一旦你许下诺言)，you should keep it.(once)解析：考查状语从句及动词时态。本句强调从句动作先于主句而发生，故从句用完成时。答案：Once you have made your promise8Compared with women，men always prefer _(在家睡觉)rather than spend so much time shopping.(sleep)解析：考查固定搭配。由搭配prefer to do sth.rather than do可知答案。答案：to sleep at home9When she realized I _(正在给她拍照)，she quickly made a pose，smiling.(photograph)解析：考查动词时态。由语境可知，“拍照”的动作正在发生。答案：was photographing her10The old man insisted that I _(拿了他的钱包)and that I go to the police station with him.(take)解析：考查insist的用法。insist作“坚持说、坚决认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气。本句中take的动作已经发生，故用过去完成时。答案：had taken his wallet.阅读理解Words：616难度系数：建议用时：8(2020;2020年黄冈模拟)After winning a big game，athletes are often asked how they attained that success.Most say their achievement is the result of gruelling hard work and intense practice.Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games.At the opposite end of the spectrum，however，is the fact that losing the big game，or，in my case，all the games，can be even tougher.From the spectators point of view，last years basketball season for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment.And while 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any other，and probably more than any season since.As a team captain，I knew it probably wouldnt be the easiest year，but did I ever think we would lose every game? Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated，it was clear that we were a young team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected，though，as our teams starting center was suspended for the season，and two key members decided to quit after two weeks.At some point，quitting probably passed through every players mind，but，in the end，we all stuck it out，vowing to work even harder.Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us.Personally，I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all.I thought，if even the coach doesnt believe in us，why should I? But just as my hope began to fade，a teammate called a meeting. He said，“Nobody thinks were going to win，and heck，we may not，but，as teammates and friends，we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_game.”Sure，it was a little cliche (陈旧的)，but it was that moment that taught me how to be a leader.It hit me then that I may have been a captain，but I，like others in my position，certainly didnt deserve the role.As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you.It is one thing to be named captain and feel great and go through the motions，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their potential all the time.I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards.But in all honesty，I relish the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader，and person.【解题导语】成功固然光荣，失败依然可敬。带领残兵败将参加篮球比赛的整个悲壮的过程让作者深有感悟。1What was the biggest problem with the authors team last season?ASeveral key members were unable to play the games.BTheir coach no longer wanted to instruct them.CThere were no actual leaders on the team.DMost of players lost hope and wanted to quit.解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可推断作者所在球队在上个赛季遇到的最大问题是大多数队员丧失了希望，想要放弃。第四段的开头部分叙述的是甚至教练在一段时间也放弃了这个球队，而不是说教练不再想指导他们，所以B项不对。2In the text，the author seems to suggest that a good leader should _.Abe confident about himselfBmake sure everyone goes all outCwork hard to win the gamesDfeel great about his team解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段后半部分的内容可知作者建议好的领导应该让每个人充分发挥潜能，全力以赴。3By saying “we owe it to each other to give it our all every game.”(Paragraph 4) the teammate means that all of them should _.Abe responsible for the lossesBtry their best on the courtCfeel thankful for what theyve doneDget together to win every game解析：选B。推理判断题。本句前半部分提到没有人认为他们会赢，再结合本句中的转折词but可推断队友的意思是他们在赛场上要尽最大努力。4What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?ASuccess is the result of hard work.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.COne can learn something from the failure.DA real leader should never give up.解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可判断此项正确。.书面表达(2020;2020年贵州省清华实验学校高三下学期3月检测)请根据以下提示，以“节约从身边做起”(Save In Everyday Life)为题写一篇关于创建节约型社会的短文。Why,How资源有限：水、石油、森林环境恶化：灾害性天气频繁，空气、水污染，水土流失,节约：