2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 Unit 15 Learning 北师大版

安徽省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（十五）Unit 15 Learning随堂演练巩固.单词拼写1.Through years of practice,the old man has a a lot of knowledge and experience.【答案】 acquired2.As a writer,you need to do a lot of t before you can work out a good novel.【答案】 thinking3.What is your brothers r in the army?Captain.【答案】 rank4.This new computer is well w of the price.【答案】 worthy5.We should build up a strong army in d of our great motherland.【答案】 defence6.You must (服从)the orders from your officer.【答案】 obey7.We have (温和的)weather throughout the year,neither too cold nor too hot.【答案】 mild8.It is obvious that they have (误解)each other.【答案】 misunderstood9.Well have to (挑选)the best student for the test.【答案】 select10.The name of the (接收者)is not clear on the mail.【答案】 receiver.选词填空be accustomed to lay off suspect sb.of doing set aboutas a whole spit at to start with add up to swell withkeep pace with1.Its impolite to others.Besides,it may result in conflicts.【答案】 spit at2.The young should the times,or theyll fall behind others.【答案】 keep pace with3.The bills 100 dollars,which I cant afford.【答案】 add up to4.Never pride when you have made some contributions.【答案】 swell with5.I getting up early.【答案】 am accustomed to6.He told the boys to making noises.【答案】 lay off7.The manager him offering false information.【答案】 suspected;of8.The boy studying at once made his parents happy.【答案】 setting about9.He wont win the match. he lacked experience.【答案】 To start with10.His property was sold ,so now he has nothing.【答案】 as a whole.单项填空1.Rome was not built in a day.You should set goals and work hard to achieve them.A.alternative B.considerableC.subjectiveD.realistic【解析】 根据首句”罗马不是一天建成的”可以看出这里是说制定目标要切合实际,因此选择realistic(实际的)。considerable相当大(或多)的,值得考虑(或重视)的;subjective假设的,虚拟的。【答案】 D2.A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and thepolice murder.A.chargedB.doubtedC.suspectedD.considered【解析】 charge收费;doubt对没把握,怀疑,不信,拿不准;suspect怀疑,猜想,对有所觉察,有(某事物)存在或属实的想法;consider认为,考虑。句意:一个年轻妇女被发现死在自己的公寓里,警方认为是谋杀。【答案】 C3.Nowadays,few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power .A.dropB.lackC.absenceD.failure【解析】 句意:现在,几乎没人有在家里存放蜡烛以防断电应急的习惯。power failure断电。【答案】 D4.Oh,you havent read my email?Sorry,I havent had any to the computer these days.A.aidsB.basisC.accessD.beliefs【解析】 access to sth./sb.(使用某物或者接近某人的)机会或权利,(接近或进入某地的)方法,通路。其他三项无此用法。【答案】 C5.So you didnt say “hello” to him last night?Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he me and walked on.A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed【解析】 答句句意:我看见他时停下来笑,但他却无视于我,继续往前走。ignore此处强调故意装作没看见。【答案】 A6.The report newly released urged that all children to swim.A.should teachB.would be taughtC.would teachD.be taught【解析】 句意:新发布的报告要求给所有的儿童开授游泳课。urge后的宾语从句应用(should)do,且根据句意此处应用被动形式。【答案】 D7.Dont lose heart.Youll new customs and different ways of thinking.A.apply toB.apply yourself toC.adapt toD.adapt yourself to【解析】 句意:不要泄气,你会适应新的风俗习惯和不同的思维方式的。lose heart表示丧失信心,泄气;adapt(oneself)(to sth.)表示适应(新情况)。【答案】 D8.Jack didnt do his homework,but he to the teacher that he had it at home.A.lied;forgottenB.lay;leftC.lay;forgottenD.lied;left【解析】 第一个空应用lied表示”说谎”;第二个空因后面有地点状语at home,故用left表示”忘记”,forget不和地点状语连用。【答案】 D9. giving a general introduction to the computer,the course also provides practical experience.A.In addition toB.ExceptC.Except forD.Beside【解析】 句意:这个课程除了对计算机提供总体介绍外,还提供实际经验。表示在原有基础上再加上其他部分应用in addition to或besides。【答案】 A10.Her mother doesnt of her going to study in the USA alone.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve【解析】 根据空格后为介词of可知应用approve表示”赞成”。【答案】 D提升能力达标 .单项填空1.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,children here hadno to education.A.access B.approachC.attitudeD.attraction【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:希望工程在这个贫困地区实行之前,这儿的孩子没有接受教育的机会。approach方法,途径,接近;attitude态度,看法,意见,姿势;attraction吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物;此处access意为”机会”。根据句意,选A项。【答案】 A2.They are developing new types of plants that can be grown in poor soil or even sand,and that are less to be attacked by pests and diseases.A.possibleB.probablyC.likelyD.maybe【解析】 possible和probably作表语时,主语只能为it或事物;likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物,并且有sb./sth.be likely to do sth.结构,符合题意。【答案】 C3. being six feet tall,my image seemed inappropriate.A.BesidesB.Aside fromC.Whats moreD.Furthermore【解析】 句意:除了六英尺高外,我的形象似乎不得体。此处用aside from表示except for的意义,”除去”。【答案】 B4.Whats the of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion【解析】 名词辨析,sense在这里意为”意义,意思”,相当于meaning。sense表示此意时还常用于我们所熟悉的短语:make sense”讲得通,有意义”。【答案】 A5.Being one of our best teachers,he is often by us.A.referred toB.devoted toC.stuck toD.reduced to【解析】 分析语境意义可知,该空表示”提及”,应填referred to。【答案】 A6.The car factory is going to around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.A.lay outB.lay onC.lay offD.lay by【解析】 考查动词短语。lay off意为”解雇”;lay on”安排;款待”;lay out展开;布置;击倒。【答案】 C7.The speaker urged the government immediate action against the illegal regime.A.takingB.takenC.into takingD.will take【解析】 句意:发言人要求政府立即采取措施反对非法政体。urge o doing sth.强烈要求某人做某事。【答案】 C8. ,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally【解析】 generally speaking为分词短语,意思是”一般来说”,在句中用作插入语。许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为),judging from.(根据判断)等。【答案】 C9.The fair has been ,and it will be carried out soon.A.recognizedB.approved ofC.suggestedD.taken charge of【解析】 句意:那次交易会已得到批准,不久就将实行。approve of批准。【答案】 B10.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that【解析】 本题考查状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句,表示”为了”,该句意为”我愿意早20分钟到达,为了我能有时间喝上一杯茶”。【答案】 D11.When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future mighthave for her,but now all her worries are gone.A.in needB.in timeC.in preparationD.in store【解析】 in need需要,in time及时,in preparation准备,in store快要发生,即将到来。句意:她初到中国时,不知道未来将发生什么,但现在她的担忧都消除了。【答案】 D12.The resources on geography can be in the State Library.A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested【解析】 acquire得到,获得;学得(知识等),求得;养成(习惯等);require需要;要求;命令;inquire打听,询问;request请求,要求。由句意可知acquire符合题意。【答案】 A13.We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday.Pity you werent there.I really should have gone with you but I on some remaining problems.A.workedB.was workingC.would workD.would have worked【解析】 并列句but部分交代的是事实,不能用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,昨天”我”没有去参加烧烤,是因为”我”当时正在处理一些问题,因此用过去进行时。【答案】 B14.Did your manager phone you again the next day?No,it was a fortnight he gave me a second call.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.that【解析】 Its/It has been+一段时间+since.;It is/was+具体时间点+when.;It will be/was+一段时间+before.;It is/was+时间状语+that.,是强调结构。答句句意:没有,过了两周他才再次给我打电话。由这几种固定句型的构成不难看出应用before。【答案】 C15.Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner,Mrs.Wang. .A.Oh,Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB.Im glad you enjoyed itC.Come again when you are freeD.Its not necessary for you to say so【解析】 句意:你给我们做的中国饭菜太好吃了,王夫人。很高兴你们喜欢吃。对方称赞自己时要表示感谢,这符合英语的表达习惯。【答案】 B.完形填空The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result,all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academiclearning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience,students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a 5 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning.Perhaps most importantly,students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skills that 9 responsibility,problemsolving,and working as part of a team. 10 ,students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.For example,if a student wonders what teaching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits,opponents(反对者) 13 problems with the new requirement.First,they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming,students spend 15 time studying the core subjects.Second,they believethat forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law.By requiring service,the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view,service learning is a great way to 17 to the community,learn new skills,and explore different careers. 18 ,I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe 19 to help must come from the heart.I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices:a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility,and as young adults,we must learn to handle both wisely.本文介绍人们对高中生是否应该从事服务学习(service learning)(或称社会实践)的看法。1.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save【解析】 由文章知道,现在的大学要求学生要完成60个小时的service learning,故C项为正确答案。【答案】 C2.A.andB.orC.butD.for【解析】 不完成service learning,否则就不予毕业。【答案】 B3.A.SubjectsB.IdeasC.ProceduresD.Examples【解析】 是service learning的例子。【答案】 D4.A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After【解析】 在service learning期间的某一时候,所以选During。【答案】 C5.A.diaryB.reportC.noteD.notice【解析】 在进行service learning,由生活常识来看,要写一个调查报告。【答案】 B6.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features【解析】 名词辨析。支持者认为社区服务有很多益处。【答案】 B7.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in【解析】 大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。【答案】 A8.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware【解析】 由上下文可知,D项aware(意识到做某事)为最佳答案。【答案】 D9.A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop【解析】 由上下文可知,真正的生活技能包括,include为最佳答案。【答案】 C10.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully【解析】 由上下文可知,”最后”finally为正确答案。【答案】 B11.A.throughB.acrossC.of D.on【解析】 由上下文可知,在社区服务整个活动之中。【答案】 A12.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While【解析】 由上下文可知,在社区服务期间while。【答案】 D13.A.deal withB.look intoC.point outD.take down【解析】 point out指出;deal with处理;look into深入地检查,研究;调查;take down写下;记下。【答案】 C14.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit【解析】 由上下文可知,反对者argue”争论”为最佳答案。【答案】 A15.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more【解析】 反对者认为,社区服务会耗费时间,学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。【答案】 C16.A.costB.payC.careD.praise【解析】 由常识知道,学生在社区服务是不付钱的。【答案】 B17.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong【解析】 作者认为,社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能,其他不符合题意。【答案】 A18.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However【解析】 此处应该为转折,所以选however。【答案】 D19.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit【解析】 学生有发自内心的帮助别人的”要求”,des