2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：Module1 unit5

2020;2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module1 unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero高考解读【高考导航】2020;2020高考命题趋向分析：1.reward 是新课标重点词汇，用作名词和动词。其中用作名词时要注意和近义词award, prize等词的辨析，这在高考命题中很容易考查的一个考点；2.advise命题人往往把他和advice比较，也可以考查它做动词跟从句接虚拟语气的用法；考生应该和suggest, order, demand等词联系，另外还要掌握advise(sbs)doing; advise sb. to do sth.;等句式。这都是2020;2020年命题点3.lose heart 是新课标重点短语。命题人往往把它和heart （learn-by heart; heart and soul等）短语放在一起，也可以与mind, soul, spirit，lose ones heart to等词、短语进行辨析，2020;2020年陕西卷就这样考查，2020;2020年仍可以进行名词辨析或短语辨析考查4.动词短语blow up 的多种意思记忆；以及与带up的动词短语，set up; give up; make up; put up; send up; pick up等短语的归类辨析是2020;2020年复习备考的重点5.倒装句的考查几乎每年都考，其中only对状语进行强调且放于句首，主句谓语动词用倒装。另外考生要注意：此句式用的是半倒装形式，把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提前即可，2020;2020年肯定还有对倒装句的考查6.定语从句一致是高考的热点和重要考点，2020;2020届考生要全力一赴地复习好这项语法，尤其注意表示地点和时间先行词定语从句关系词的选择【真题品析】1)（04-重庆-34）I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize【答案】D 考查Only的倒装句和时态辨析。【点拨】掌握only倒装句式、分清时态即可。2 ) (05 福建-32) Only after my friend came_.A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired【答案】C 考查Only的倒装句和语态辨析。【点拨】掌握only +时间状语从句倒装句式、分清语态即可。3）(06陕西卷)Only then _how much damage had been caused.A she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize【答案】D 考查only的倒装句型。【点拨】掌握句型only then 置于句首，主句部分倒装。4）（08重庆卷）26. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize【答案】D 考查考查only的倒装句型【点拨】掌握句型only +when 时间状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装5）（08江苏卷）32. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will【答案】A 考查only条件状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装【点拨】掌握句型only +if条件状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装即可6）(07陕西卷)He and his wife are of the same_; they both want their son to go to college.A soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind【答案】D 考查名词辨析【点拨】按照句意，分清名词意思即可。soul灵魂；spirit 精神；heart心肠；mind想法7）(06浙江卷)I would like a job which pays more, but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact【答案】B 考查介词短语辨析【点拨】固定短语记忆。On the one hand 一方面；与on the other hand另一方面连用；for one thing首先-；与for another连用，其次-知识网络【考点概览】重点单词（1）quality n. 质量、品质、性质（2）willing adj. 乐意的、自愿的（3）principle n. 法则、原则、原理（4）fight n. 打仗、打架；争论； vt.&vi打仗、打架；搏斗（5）position n. 位置、职位；形势（6）reward vt. 酬劳，奖赏；n. 报酬，奖金（7）sentence vt. 宣判、判决；n. 句子（8）peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的，安宁的；n. peace adv. peacefully（9）advise vt 劝告、忠告；n. advice, adviser 建议者(10) accept vt. 接受、认可（receive）；vi. 同意，承认（admit）n. acceptance（11）equal adj. 相等的，平等的； adv. equally n. equality(12) educated adj. 受过教育的， 有教养的； v. educate n. education2、重点短语（1）lose heart 丧失勇气或信心（2）in trouble /in danger 处于困境或危险中（3）worry about 担心（4）out of work 失业（5）as a matter of fact 事实上（6）blow up 使充气，爆炸（7）put-in prison 把-投入监狱（8）come to power 当权，上台（9）be sentenced to 被判处-（刑罚）3、重点句型(1)Only then- (主句倒装)(2)-should have done-(本该做-，事实未做)（3）-the first time- (连接时间状语从句)4、语法知识定语从句（2）由when, where, why关系副词和介词+which/ whom引导的定义从句课时复习方案Module1unit5 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 advise【基础过关】v.劝告，忠告，建议句式：advise sb not to do sth./ against doing sth. 建议某人不做某事advise (sb.) against sth./doing sth. 建议不做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事。advise that sb. (should )do sth. 建议某人做某事。advise sb. on sth. 就给某人提建议。She advised him not to sleep late. 她建议他别睡懒觉。She advised him against staying up late. 她建议他别熬夜。The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。We advised that steps (should) be taken at once . 我们建议立即采取措施。I have advised you on that matter. 关于那件事我已经给过你建议。【拓展延伸】advice U 建议。a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb for advice（征求）某人建议give sb. advice on给某人关于的建议 give advice to sb. 给某人提建议follow/ take ones advice 接受某人的建议。Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告You should follow your doctors advice. 你应该遵从医嘱The teacher gives some advice on how to learn English 老师提了如何学习英语的建议【举一反三】advise后面可接动名词作宾语、不定式作宾补，用法类似的动词还有：forbid, allow, permit等【点拨】advice的同位语从句和表语从句也要用虚拟语气-（-should）+动词原形【典型例题】I followed his advice that I_ my study plan.A. changed B. would change C. change D. had changed【答案】C考点二 equal【基础过关】 adj.相同的；平等的,等于He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.他让我们把苹果切成三等份。【拓展延伸】be equal to sth/ doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事Are you equal to (doing) the task? 你能胜任这项工作吗？Vt. 等于，比得上A equals B. A等于B。None of us can equal her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence.我们中没人在身高/勤奋/耐心/力气/智力方面比得上她。n. 同等/相等的人或物be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无比Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。【举一反三】be similar to 同-相似be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物be indifferent to sth. 对某事不关心，不在乎，不感兴趣be kind to 对-和蔼be polite to 对-很有礼貌be friendly to 对-很友好【典型例题】He doubted whether she would be_to the task.A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配【点拨】be equal to sth. 胜任-符合句意，而content “满意的，满足的”去掉，其它均不和具有考点三 reward【基础过关】n.报答；酬金：为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱a reward of $900 for catching the criminal因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金Its a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报【拓展延伸】phrases: as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬答-，作为奖励-It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应；惩罚（坏人或坏事）How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？Phrases: reward sb.(with-)for sth. 为某事（而以-）报答-Reward sb. for sth. 因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚He will sooner or later be rewarded for bad deeds. 他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应【点拨】辨析reward，award，prizereward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。award 作名词指正式或官方 “给与，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金等），也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth., 把某物授予/判给某人。Prize 只能做名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉【典型例题】The girl got nothing in_for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward【答案】D 考查名词辨析和搭配【点拨】按照句意应该是做好事的报答，依据固定搭配，in reward for 为-报答即可考点四 lose heart【基础过关】丧失勇气或信心。You can never lose heart in face of difficulty.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。【拓展延伸】phrases: lose ones heart to sb.= fall in love with sb. 爱上某人learn-by heart 记住，背诵take sth. to heart 深为某事而感动put ones heart into 热衷于-give heart to sb. 鼓励某人heart and soul 全心全意地【典型例题】We should serve the people_.A. without heart B. without heart and soul C.heart and soul D. for the heart and soul【答案】C 考查固定短语用法。【点拨】固定短语“heart and soul”意思是全心全意地，在句中作状语修饰serve。考点五 as a matter of fact【基础过关】 实际上It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freeing. 天很冷，事实上，冷的要命。【拓展延伸】Phrases: as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/ actually/ in reality/ to tell the truth 实际上；事实。to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是-it doesnt matter 没有关系【典型例题】It rained that day. _, our car broke down on the way.A. In fact B. Actually C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth【答案】C 考查短语意思辨析【点拨】同义词短语按照句意排除，本句没有实际上的意思，而是让事情更糟糕的是，C项符合考点六 blow up【基础过关】vi.爆炸；突然严峻；大发雷霆My father blew up when I didnt come home last night.我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。vt.炸毁；给充气；放大（照片）Stop at the gas station and well blow up the tyres.在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气【拓展延伸】Phrases: blow away 刮走，吹走blow down (风) 刮倒 blow off 吹掉，将（热水、蒸汽等）放出blow out 吹熄，（电线）烧断blow over (暴风雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风平息【典型例题】A short circuit will _the fuse(保险丝).A. blow up B. blow off C. blow out D. blow over【答案】C 考查动词短语词义辨析。【点拨】此处句意“断路会烧断保险丝”，可知答案C。考点七 come into/to power / take office【基础过关】当权，上台。The new president will come to/into power. 新总统本周将上任。【拓展延伸】Phrases：come into contact 联系； came into being 形成，诞生come into effect 实施； come into existence 形成.come into force 实施； come into sight 看见【点拨】come to power表动作为短暂性动词，不能和表一段时间的状语连用；be in power可以。【典型例题】He _for ten years, but still doesnt want to leave office.A. had been in power B. has come to power C. has taken office D. came into power【答案】A 考查power的相关动词短语。【点拨】按照句意为当权的意思，从for ten years可知答案表状态2. 重点句型考点八 only倒装句【基础过关】Only 修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首，主句构成部分倒装。Only then did she realize he had made mistakes.直到那时她才意识到她所犯的错误。Only when he came back did I go to bed.当他回来的时候，我才上床睡觉【点拨】only放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，修饰主语、宾语则不倒装Only you understand me.只有你了解我。【拓展延伸】only 的其它用法1）adj 与可数名词的单数形式连用意思“唯一的”，与复数名词连用意思“仅有的”；另外还可以翻译成“最好的，最合适的”2）adv. 位于修饰的词，短语、句子之前，意思“仅仅，只”He is the only boy in his family. 他是家里唯一的一个男孩【典型例题】Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D did you hope【答案】C 考查only修饰状语成分置于句首，句子部分倒装【点拨】把握only倒装句式，依据句意表示“能-”即可考点九 should (ought to)have done sth.【基础过关】表示“本该做某事，而结果未做”。否定句表示“不该做某事而结果做了”。【点拨】ought to= should 但在语气上比要强He ought not to have taken the old clothes away.他不该把旧衣服带走。（事实上已带走啦。）【拓展延伸】“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”的类似用法1） should/ would like连用表示未实现的愿望。2）与could连用，表示过去没有利用的能力或过去的可能性3）与may/might连用，表示推想发生在过去的动作4） 与cant/ couldnt连用表示否定的推论。【典型例题】The workplace is not far, we _there.A. may have walked B. could have walked C. should have walked D.cant have walked.【答案】B 考查情态动词 + have + 过去分词的用法辨析【点拨】按照句意来排除。此处有本能做某事的意思考点十 the first time【基础过关】用来引导时间状语从句。The first time I came to the stage, I felt nervous.我第一次上台，感到非常紧张。【拓展延伸】 表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句归类(the instant, the minute, the moment)= as soon as =instantly=immediately=directly 一-就each (every) time 每次/ 每当-就-next time 下次-时-the first (second last ) time 第一/ 二 /-最后-时-The minute she saw her mother, she burst into tear.她一看到妈妈，就大哭起来。【典型例题】The young stood up _Xiao Shenyang came into the hall.A. immediately B. instant C. every time D. while【答案】A 考查连词用法。【点拨】immediately此处作连词，表示一-就-【实战演练】1. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time2. Mr. Li is now out of _ and it is not easy for him to find a _.A. work; work B. job; work C. job; job D.work; job3. Dad! Toms broken a glass!-_. Accidents will happen.A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it4. I _ a heavy blow on the head from a falling stone yesterday.A. accepted B. met C. gave D. received5. The station is not _ from our school. It is only one mile _.A. far away; far B. far; far awayC. away; far away D. far away; away6. We trust you; only you can _ him to give up smoking.A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade7. Is the hotel _ offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which; where B. the one; in whichC. where; that D. the one that; which8. The fog was so heavy in the street that everyone had to _ their way home.A. feel B. fight C. made D. push9. A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _, three of whom were killed.A. set about B. set outC. set up D. set off10. She was in a poor _ of health, which worries her mother much.A. position B. situation C. state D. condition【参考答案】1-10 CDBDD DAADCModule1unit5 第二课时The Attributive Clause（II）【基础过关】由when, where或why关系副词以及“介词 + which”结构，引导的定语从句一、when, where或why在定语从句中分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词，在句中作时间、地点或原因状语1）. when 指时间。I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when = on which)I still remember the day that we spent together in Beijing.我我仍然记得我们在北京度过的那一天【点拨】第一个句子先行词day 在定语从句中作状语，when=on which；第二个句子the day在定语从句中作宾语。2）. where指地点。Whats the name of the place where you spent your holiday last year?去年你度假的那个地方叫什么名字？ (where = at which)Whats the name of the place that you visited last year?去年你拜访的那个地方叫什么名字？【点拨】第一个句子the place在定语从句中作地点状语，where-in which; 第二个句子the place在定语从句中作宾语3）. why 指原因，用在名词reason后。The reason why he was late for class is that he got up late.他迟到的原因是他起晚啦。The reason that he told me is well-known. 他告诉我的原因是众所周知的。【点拨】第一个句子reason在定语从句中作原因状语; 第二个句子reason在定语从句中作宾语。二、 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰物时用which,不用that,修饰人时用whom不用who。The school in which he once worked is a key school.(=The school (which / that) he once worked in is a key school.)他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校【拓展延伸】“介词 + 关系代词”的常见结构：1） 介词 + which/whomThis is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家2）名词 + of + which/whomPlease pass me the book the cover of which is blue.请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。3）数词 + of + which/whomIn our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are women.我校大约有200位教师，其中百分之三十是女教师4） 代词 + of + which/whomIn the basket I find many apples, some of which=of which some have gone bad.我发现篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities.我们班有50个学生，其中大多数来自大城市5）最高级 + of + which/whomChina has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛6） 介词 + which + 名词He usually returns home at 10:00, at which hour his father locks all the doors and windows.他通常十点钟回家，这时候他爸爸锁好所有的门窗This is the very book (that) I am looking for. ()这正是我在找的书。【点拨】短语为固定搭配时 (如：look for, look after, take care of)介词不能提前。【点拨】 1）关系代词前介词的选择 根据动词和介词的搭配关系选择。 根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择。 有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。 根据所要表达的意思来确定。2）关系副词和关系代词的选择当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，定语从句用关系副词还是关系代词来引导，要根据关系词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分来决定【典型例题】1.(05北京春26) Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago ?A. where B. when C. that D. what【答案】C 考查定语从句关系词选择。【点拨】在定语从句不用what引导，排除D;分析句子成分不缺时间状语排除B; visited vt. 需要宾语2. (05上海40) If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in shop.A .that B. which C. when D. where【答案】D考查定语从句关系词选择。【点拨】分析句子成分，本句不缺主语、宾语，故排除A.B 。where=on the chairs= on which ，在定语从句中作地点状语。3（05全国I 24）I have many friends, _some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. whom of D. of whom【答案】D. 考查介词提前的定语从句关系词选择【点拨】先行词指人排除B, 按照句意判断为定语从句排除A,依据some和many friends的关系，选择正确形式为D.【实战演练】1.（09陕西）9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which2.（09四川）10. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. which C. where D. when3.（09浙江）13I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why4.（09福建）4. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where4.（09安徽）1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. how B. whom C. when D. which6.（09湖南）5I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose7.（09重庆）14. Lifeislikealongrace _wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where8.（09江西）6. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which【参考答案】1-8 CDBDC DDB单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍1For what did the girl borrow money? 高考资源网AHelping her the friend Jenny. 高考资源网BGetting tickets for a rock concert. 高考资源网CHelping the baby shes taking care of. 高考资源网2When will Mr. Addison return?AOn Monday afternoonBOn Thursday night COn Friday morning.3When will Susan come? 高考资源网A4:45 B5:00 C5:15. 高考资源网4Where is MrStephen? 高考资源网AHe is out.BHe is in his room.CHe is on the phone. 高考资源网5Why did the woman go to the place? 高考资源网ATo get her passport BTo live there CTo see friends. 高考资源网第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）高考资源网听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段材料，回答6至8题。 高考资源网6What birthday present do they decide to buy finally? 高考资源网AA book BA basketball CA football. 高考资源网7How much money do the two speakers have altogether? 高考资源网A6 dollars B14 dollars C8 dollars. 高考资源网8What do we know about Alice? 高考资源网AShe doesnt like reading at all. 高考资源网BShe has lots of books in her room. 高考资源网COne of her birthday presents last year was a football. 高考资源网听下面一段材料，回答9至11题。 高考资