2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：Module2 unit4

2020;2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module2 unit4 Wildlife Protection高考解读【高考导航】2020;2020高考命题趋向分析：1. suggest是高考高频词汇，其作“建议”以及“暗示”讲时的辨析为考查的重点，主语区分为两者接宾语从句时，谓语形式的不同：作“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；但作“暗示”意思时，则用正常时态 另外suggest的名词形式，用在名词性从句里边，必须用虚拟语气，这一点考生往往重视不够，在It is suggested that-句式里边，考生也会忽略；2020;2020全国卷I考查了suggest, prefer, expect,suppose的辨析2020;2020年上海卷考查了suggest+doing形式，2020;2020年复习备考中仍要强化这些地方的复习2.effect, affect, effort 等形似词的辨析和运用也一直是高考考查的焦点，考生对此尤其注意。2020;2020江西卷考查了effect的名词用法，后需跟介词on 2020;2020年可能考查他们的固定短语，如have an effect on, make an effort, spare no efforts等3.as a result 为新课标重点单词。意思是“结果，因此”，一般用作插入语，承接上下两个句子，一般考查as a result, as a result of, so that等短语的辨析。2020;2020年可能考查as a result短语；result的作动词构成的短语，result from(由-引起)； result in =lead to=cause=bring about（导致，造成）也是2020;2020年考查的重点4.with复合结构中的非谓语动词尤其是现在分词和过去分词的选择与运用一直是高考命题的侧重点。2020;2020年安徽卷考查了with符合结构中的done/to do/doing的辨析，2020;2020年对with符合结构的形式进行考查5. 现在进行时的被动语态，是近几年考查的热点2020;2020 辽宁卷、08浙江卷、09四川卷、湖南卷都对它进行了考查，2020;2020年仍会对其考查【真题品析】1（09上海）20. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C 考查suggest的用法【点拨】按照句意此处suggest表示建议故选suggest+doing形式来做2. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have. I guess it _ now.（2020;2020 辽宁卷）A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading【答案】C 考查现在进行时的被动语态【点拨】由now暗示为现在进行时，分析it指代schoolwork和grade的关系为动宾可知3（08浙江卷）7. Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested【答案】 C 考查现在进行时的被动语态【点拨】由上句暗示为现在进行，machine和test的关系为动宾可知4.（09湖南卷）8Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【答案】B 考查现在进行时的被动语态【点拨】按照句意：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义5.（09四川卷）20. Why dont we choose that road to save time? Ks5uThe bridge to it _. Ks5uA. has repaired B. is repaired Ks5uC. is being repaired D. will be repaired Ks5u【答案】C Ks5u考查现在进行时的被动语态。【点拨】根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案知识网络【考点概览】重点单词（1）hunt vt.&vi. 打猎，猎奇，搜寻（2）stomach n. 胃，胃口；胃部（3）suggest vt. 建议；暗示； n. suggestion（4）affect vt. 影响，感动；侵袭（5）recently adv. 最近（6）fierce adj. 凶猛的，猛烈的（7）wild adj. 野生的，野的；未开发的，荒凉的；wildly adv. 失控地,紊乱（8）protection n. 保护；tect保护；protective adj.保护的；防护的。（9）apply vt.&vi 申请，应用；application n. 申请，请求；applicable adj.适用，合适（10）powerful adj. 强大的，有力的；power n. 力量；powerless adj (反义词)(11) attention n. 注意，注意力；attentive adj.注意的，专心的；attentively.专心的。2、重点短语（1）as a result 结果（2）die out 灭亡，逐渐消失（3）in peace 和平的，安详的；和睦的（4）protect-from 保护-不受-（危害）（5）pay attention to 注意（6）come into being 形成，产生3、重点句型1）with 的复合结构2) -even though-状语从句4、语法知识现在完成时的被动语态课时复习方案Module2unit4 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 apply【基础过关】vt.vi. 申请，请求。apply to do 申请做apply to sb 向某人提出申请apply (to sb) for sth （向某人）申请I have applied to go abroad for further study. 我已经申请出国深造【点拨】 辨析 apply for, apply to, applyto1）apply for 申请She is applying for an entrance visa. 她正申请入境签证2）apply to sth 适用于、运用于What he said applies to you. 他说的要求也适合你3）applyto 把应用于You cant apply this theory to every case. 这个理论并不能适用于所有的情况【拓展延伸】applicant n. 申请人 an applicant for申请的人 application n.申请，应征；适用 applied a.应用的，适用的【典型例题】He decided to _for a position in the publishing house after he graduated from the university.A. apply B. afford C. offer D. look【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析【点拨】apply for申请符合句意;afford提供, 给予, 供应得起;offer提供, 出价考点二 suggest【基础过关】1.vt. 建议，提出（意见、计划、理论等）1）suggest + doing 建议做-2）suggest sb/sbs doing sth 建议某人做某事（不说suggest sb to do sth）3）suggest sth to sb 向某人提议（不能说suggest sb sth）4）suggest (to sb) that-clause (向某人)建议。（所接从句用虚拟语气：sb +should+动词原型，should可以省略）5）It is suggested that- 建议是-I suggest doing it in another way. 我建议换一种方式做这件事He suggested our going for a walk.他建议我们去散步They suggested another shop to us. 他们向我们建议了另一家商店She suggested that we（should）have lunch at the new restaurant.她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐Its suggested that we should take measures at once.有人建议我们应该立刻采取行动。2. vt.暗示，表明1）suggest sth 暗示、表明What he said suggests his success. 他说的暗示着他的成功。.2）suggest + that-clause 暗示、表明Her expression suggested that he had told a lie 她的表情表明撒了慌3）suggest sth to sb 使某人想起The story suggests old things to me. 故事试使我想起了往事【点拨】 suggestion, advice, proposal作“建议”讲，相关的名词性从句要用虚拟语气My suggestion is that we (should) go to the cinema together. 我建议我们一块儿去看电影My advice is that you (should) stay here for another week.我建议你在这儿再待一个星期He gave me an suggestion that I should go to Shanghai for a holiday.他建议我明年去上海旅游。【典型例题】His suggestion_to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. we should go【答案】A 考查suggest的用法【点拨】只要suggest各种形式，在句子中有“建议”之意后接的从句必须用虚拟语气。考点三 affect【基础过关】 vt.1）影响，侵袭；相当于have an effect on 但多指一些负面影响。The disease is beginning to affect her brain. 疾病逐渐侵袭他的大脑2）使感动，激起（悲伤、愤怒爱等情绪）We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. 他对工作的奉献令我们深深感动【点拨】辨析affect、effect、influenceaffect vt.表示“影响，（病）侵袭”，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即“使-感动” effect 表示“影响”时，是名词，指由于某种原因直接产生的结果，常用于have an effect on对有影响in effect正在实行；实际上 side effect副作用take effect开始实行；开始生效 without effect没有效果 come into effect生效，实施 bring/carry sth into effect使生效 be of no effect 无效果的等短语中。Influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响The book had a great influence on his life. 这本书对他的人生影响很大。He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。【典型例题】Sichuan province _by the earthquake，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.Awere affectedBwas affectedChad effectedDhas affected【答案】B 考查表示影响意义的词的辨析【点拨】affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”；effect为名词，意思是“影响；效果”。按照句意选择B。考点四 as a result【基础过关】 结果，因此We kept on working for a week, as a result, we completed the task ahead of time.【拓展延伸】as a result of 由于的结果；作为-的结果result from 由-引起；由-产生result in 导致，造成 （cause,lead to, bring about）without result 毫无结果，徒劳with the result that为此，因此【典型例题】Its his laziness that _ his failure in the last exam.A. resulted from B. resulted in C. led into D. brought in【答案】B 考查result短语搭配【点拨】按照短语意思：result from 因产生，发生；result in 导致，造成；bring in生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）依据句意可知考点五 die out【基础过关】 灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失，消灭Its well-known that the custom has died out. 众所周知这种风俗已经消失啦。Many animals have died out in the past在过去几年间，许多动物都灭绝了【点拨】辨析 die from, die of, die out, die away, die down, die offdie from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过渡劳累，饮食过渡等。He died from the wound last year. 他去年死于枪伤die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素。He died of the hunger. 他死于贫穷饥饿。die out “灭绝，消失”。多指物种的灭绝或风俗、习惯的消失，强调动作的结束。This kind of plant has already died out. 这种植物已经绝种die away慢慢消失。（多指声音、光线、风等）逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失。强调过程The wind had died away by dusk. 黄昏时分风停了die down （多指火、兴奋、光线、暴风雨等）逐渐变弱、平息，逐渐暗淡，逐渐降低。表示过程，常可与die away 替换The flames finally died down.（也可用die away）火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了die off （多指家族、草木）相继死去，先后死亡The leaves of this plant are dying off. 这植物的叶子正在凋落。【典型例题】Unfortunately, the soldier died_ a wound in the chess.A. from B. out C. off D. down【答案】A 考查die的短语搭配辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处soldier死的原因应该是枪伤。考点六 protectfrom【基础过关】保护-免受-，后接较小的事情或危害，例如：frost, harm, catching coldYou must learn to protect yourself from the danger.你必须学会保护自己，免遭危险。【拓展延伸】protectagainst后接较大的事情，如战争、灾害、重税、威胁等。keep sb from doing sth, prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事 defendfrom/against保卫以抵御【点拨】kept-from-的from在任何情况下都不省略；prevent/stop-from的from可以省略，但在被动句式中不能省略。【点拨】辨析defend, protect, guard，preserve。defend 保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。protect 常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻的意思；guard 含有看守的意思；preserve 指采取措施维护、保护、保存。She had to defend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她A policeman was guarding the entrance to the embassy.一位警察正看守大使馆出口处。It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序【典型例题】Use the umbrella to_yourself from the rain.A. prevent B. protect C. defend D. protection【答案】B 考查动词辨析。【点拨】 prevent sb from doing sth防止某人干某事，意思类似于stop/keep sb from doing sth；protect sb from sth保护某人免遭伤害；defend保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。答案为B。2. 重点句型考点七 with +宾语+宾补结构，在句中常作方式状语、伴随状语及定语，原因、条件状语1）with+宾语+现在分词They shouldnt leave the workshop with the machines still running在机器还运转着的情况下，他们不应该离开车间（伴随状语） 【拓展延伸】 with 的复合结构作补语的除了是现在分词以外，还可以是形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语、动词不定式等。2）with+宾语+形容词（副词）The children fell asleep with the window open.窗子还开着孩子们就睡着了3) with+宾语+过去分词With our work finished, we can have a rest.既然我们的工作做完了，我们可以休息了4）with+宾语+介词The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.老师拿着一本书走进了教室5）with+宾语+不定式With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to th e light music.有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐【实战演练】With winter_on, its time to buy warm clothes.A. came B. comes C. come D. coming【答案】D考查with的复合结构【点拨】winter与come为主动可知with+宾语+现在分词结构考点八 -even though/if-【基础过关】意思为“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Even though/if I fail, Ill keep trying. 即使失败，我也会继续努力。【点拨】1）even though/if引导让步状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来。2）在主从句主语一致而且从句中有be动词形式时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，使用“even though/if+分词形式”-Will you go to his birthday party tomorrow night?-No, even though/if(Im)invited. 不，即使被邀请也不去【典型例题】She wont leave the TV set,_her husband is waiting for his supper.A. as though B. even though C. whether D. whenever【答案】B 考查even though的用法。【点拨】按照句意此处为“即使她丈夫等她吃晚饭，她不肯离开电视。”可知答案【实战演练】1. He decided to _for the new position after he took everything into consideration.A.apply B. afford C. offer D. find2. He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ that he was not really interested in it.A. described B. expressed C. suggested D. explained3. I was _ to see the lack of fairness of the football match.A. surprising B. shock C. affected D. moved4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ ,of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which5. With no one to talk to, he had to _.A. get used to be lonely B. be used to be lonelyC. get used to loneliness D. used to loneliness6. The natural protection zones protect animals _.A. from killed B . from being killed C. from killing D. being killed7. Mr. Green will come to the party on Sunday, he promised to every one of us.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich8. She was excited say a word.A. too; that she couldnt B. too; not to sayC. so; that she couldnt D. so; and she couldnt9. That fire _ under control, but not before expensive damage had been caused.A. was finally got B. finally gotC. finally being got D. finally getting参考答案1-9 ACCDC BDCAModule2unit4 第二课时现在进行时态的被动语态【基础过关】1. 概念：表示一个被动的动作正在发生或进行，强调主语是动作的承受者。2用法：基本句型Am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词用法表示说话瞬间正在进行的被动动作表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但该词在说话的瞬间未必正在进行表示一种习惯的被动行为，常与always, constantly等词连用，一般带有赞扬，羡慕，埋怨，讨厌等感情色彩。现在进行时态的被动语态可和情态动词连用表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为的推测She is always being praised by the teacher. 她总是得到老师的表扬The patient must be being examined. 病人一定是正在接受检查【点拨】注意不可遗漏being;注意不可忽视现阶段；注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来（仅限于按照计划、安排将要进行的动作）；A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。4. 注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词；一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。Marry, you are wanted on the phone. 玛丽，有你的电话。注意be+under/in等介词+n.结构，可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义The bridge is under construction(is being constructed). 这座桥正在建设中The telephone is in use. 这部电话正在使用。【典型例题】1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away【答案】D 考查现在进行时的被动语态。【点拨】本句意为：更多的森林正在被毁掉，因此每年有大量的好土正在被冲走。wash away与earth之间的是被动关系，应用现在进行时态的被动语态，huge quantities of good earth为复数概念，所以B不对2. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built【答案】D考查现在进行时的被动语态【点拨】根据 “They hope to finish it next month” 判断，新电影院尚未竣工，应该正在建设之中，故使用现在进行时的被动语态【实战演练】1. -By the way, have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The walls _.A. were painted B. are paintedC. are being painted D. are painting2.-Is Wang Wei in the managers office now？-Yes, he _by the manager.A. is questioned B. is being questioned C. has been questioned D. was questioned3. -Have you worked in the new factory?-Not yet, the project_.A. is being built B. is building C. is built D. is being building4. Im sorry,sir. Your shirt isnt ready yet. It_in the tailors shop.A. is mended B. is being mended C. has been mended D. hasnt mended5. Tigers_and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.A. hunted B. are hunted C. are being hunted D. had been hunted6. A new research _here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be studied B. is studied C. has been studied D. is being studied7. New functions_to the phones at present by scientists.A. is being added B. are added C. are being added D. is added8. -Where can I get your new novel?-Im sorry, but it_and will soon come out.A. has printed B. has been printing C. is printed D. is being printed9.The party _since the new year .A. has been planned B. had been planned C. was planed D. is planned10. -Excuse me,what time is it now?-Sorry, my watch_. It_at the shop.A. isnt work; is being repaired B. doesnt work; is being repairedC. isnt working; is repaired D. doesnt work; is repaired参考答案1-10 CBABC DCDABModule2unit4单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍高考资源网1What is the womans problem?AShe has difficulties with her studies.BShe feels that the project is too difficult.CShe is not good at working with other students.2 How much does a T-shirt cost now?A $21. B $27. C $30.3 Where does the man probably work?A In a supermarket. B In a bookstore.C In a library.4Why is the man sleepy?A He got up too early this morning.B He stayed up late to watch TV last night.C He worked on his projects late last night.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Renting a car. B Going on a trip. C Booking tickets.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段材料，回答6至8题6When did the man get his brothers letter?ALast Monday BLast Wednesday CLast Friday7What did the man send to his