2020届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题三

2020届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题三I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Will you send_ police car to 1200 Glenview Road? We have a burglar here.A. a B. the C. some D. /2. Ben reached for the phone book_ under the pay phone.A. hanging B. hung C. hanged D. hang3. Never give a gambler more money than_.A. being necessary B. is necessaryC. it is necessary D. what necessary4. Keep at it until you get it_.A. to do B. doing C. done D. do5. To what extent will future scientific discoveries_ the prolonging of the human life?A. be made possible B. make possibleC. make it possible D. be made it possible6. Whenever talking of_ incidents, the old woman would be very excited.A. so little B. such little C. so many D. so much7. As the curtain_, we saw a poor man sitting in a long chair, shivering.A. was rising B. rose C. was risen D. being risen8. They will act_ your suggestion today.A. to B. with C. on D. by9. The behavior of gases is explained by_ the kinetic theory.A. what scientists call B. what do scientists callC. scientists they call D. scientists call it10. He married_ himself, but he is happy, and what more is required of a marriage?A. with B. to C. below D. above11._ will Mr. Gates be able to regain control of the company.A. With hard work B. In spite of his hard workC. Only if he works hardly D. Only with hard work12. I_ work on the book last month, but later I changed my mind.A. were to start B. was to startC. was to have started D. had started13. Lee_ in the election, but he began to come from behind in the last week and won in the end.A. was losing B. was lost C. lost D. had lost14. The author of this article is one of my students, who shows great_ in writing, and I should like to introduce her to you.A. promise B. requirement C. desire D. will15. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above_.A. average B. normal C. ordinary D. regularII完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Mrs. Evans had just gone into the kitchen 16 tea when she saw a mouse 17 around on the kitchen floor. She screamed _18 sprang up on the table. As soon as the mouse 19 , she jumped down 20 the table, rushed out of the kitchen. 21 her coat, ran out of the house and got on a bus 22 was going into the town. _23 she hurried into a shop and bought a large mouse trap. She intended to put an end to this mouse 24 .When she got home 25 the trap, she realized that she 26 any cheese to put in it. She 27 but there was none in the house. It was 28 late to buy any because now all the 29 were shut. She wondered what to do.In the end she had a clever idea. She took 30 scissors and cut a picture of 31 out of a magazine. Then she put the picture in the trap 32 a piece of cheese.The next morning Mrs. Evans came down to the kitchen and wet straight away to the place 33 she had the trap. She wanted to see _34 her plan had worked. The picture of the cheese 35 and in the its place was a picture of a mouse.16. A. to make B. to do C. to work D. to drink17. A. rushed B. passed C. running D. to run18. A. or B. and C. but D. for19. A. was disappeared B. has disappearedC. had disappeared D. disappearing20. A. on B. to C. under D. from21. A. wore B. put on C. had on D. dressed22. A. what B. which C. where D. when23. A. There B. That C. As D. While24. A. so quickly as possible B. as quick as possibleC. so quick as possible D. as quickly as possible25. A. along B. together C. from D. with26. A. forgot to buy B. had forgotten to buyC. forgot buying D. had forgotten to buy27. A. searching everywhere B. searched for it everywhereC. looked for everywhere D. found everywhere28. A. so B. very C. too D. much29. A. workshops B. factories C. shops D. restaurants30. A. a set of B. a couple of C. a pair of D. a piece of31. A. a piece of meat B. a catC. a piece of cheese D. a mouse32. A. instead of B. took the place ofC. in the place of D. instead33. A. why B. how C. when D. where34. A. that B. if C. as D. weather35. A. had gone B. stole C. is gone D. had stolenIII阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(A)When the 29th Olympic is held in Beijing in 2020, it will be a place where dreams come true.And the building that will hold those dreams is to be based on a nest-like design, planned jointly by Swiss and Chinese architects.The plan is for the main Olympic stadiumthe National Stadium. Nest-like walls surrounding the stadium like a steel net proved to be a popular design. It won more than half the votes 6, 000 visitors to an exhibition of 13 possible designs, which ended on March 31.Before the exhibition, the leading plan had been chosen as one of three top designs from 13 possible plans. The official announcements for the final winning design will be made sometime this month.Guan Zhaoye, chairman of the group of official judges, said: “The top design is a perfect meeting of elegance and simplicity.”The stand is a bowl-shape running circle. “Peoples attending can focus on the competitive events instead of the stadium itself,” said Li Singgang, one of the architects. “The excited crowds will become part of the building itself and they will stimulate the athletes.”Many visitors said that the model is unusual, practical and mixes modern architecture with traditional Chinese culture.“I think it shows the idea of a nest where new life grows up. It is a really good idea, said one visitor.But others disagreed and were unhappy about the building looking like a birdcage.The 80,000-seat stadium, to be built in north Beijing, will host the opening and closing ceremonies as well as track and field events during the 2020 Olympics.Construction work is set to start at the end of this year.36. According to the article which other country help plan and design the model for the 2020 Olympic stadium?A. British. B. Scandinavia.C. Swiss. D. Germany.37. In the 5th paragraph they say that the design is a perfect meeting of elegance and simplicity, what do they mean?A. It is short and sweet.B. It is simple and beautiful.C. It has class but no style.D. Gracefulness and straight forward.38. What events will the National Stadium host during the 2020 Olympics?A. Athletics. B. Swimming.C. Football. D. Basketball.39. The design of the Olympic Stadium is like a nest, you know, and what kind of animal could live in a nest!A. Dog. B. Cat.C. Parrot. D. Bird.40. What did most people think of the Olympic model?A. It was the worst thing they had ever seen.B. The two people have come up with a plan that better than the others.C. Its a cross between modern architecture and traditional Chinese culture.D. It mixes modern and Chinese art and is practical.（B）Whatever our differences as human beings are we all think were more like the rest of the animal world than we realize. It is said that we share 40 per cent of our genetic(遗传的) structure with the simple worm.But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2020 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome.To help them do this, they turned to the worm. The nematode worm is one of the earliest creatures on planet earth. It is less than one millimeter long, completely transparent and spends its entire life digging holes through sand. But it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it better.What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of the cells in the human body is programmed like a computer. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded in our genetic make-up.Many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed. When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.41. Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has _.A. found that human beings are similar to the wormB. got the fact we share 40 per cent of our genetic structure with the simple wormC. found the computer which controls each of the cells in the human bodyD. proved that cell death is programmed42. People might be seriously ill if the cells in their body _.A. grow without being instructed B. die regularlyC. fail to follow peoples instructionsD. develop in the human body43. The underlined word “they” (paragraph5) refers to _.A. cell deaths B. diseasesC. instructions D. cells44. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The theory of programmed cell deaths.B. A great scientist-Sir John Sulston.C. The programmed human life.D. Dangerous diseases.(C)Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. But many people fail to note the difference between tiredness, physical tiredness and sleepiness, the inability to stay awake. Its possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you dont feel sleepy. To fall asleep, you need enough time to relax, even if you feel tired. Its not so easy to simply “turn off”.According to Carl E. Hunt, director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda, Maryland, most people do not allow themselves plenty of time to relax.Lack of sleep complicates(变复杂) matters even more. Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to function properly. When you get less sleep than that on continuous nights, you begin to get “sleep debt”. As sleep debt increases, your body experiences a stress response and begins to release adrenaline. Now a terrible cycle has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired, but your body is increasingly stimulated. “Power sleeping” for more hours on weekends is only a temporary solution. “There is no substitute for getting a good nights sleep on a regular basis,” says Hunt.Most of us, however, dont get the sleep we need. According to the 2002 National Sleep Foundation, Americans sleep an average of 6.9 hours per night during the week, and 58 percent of adults experience symptoms of insomnia(失眠) a few nights a week or more.45. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The reason for sleeplessness. B. More Americans lack sleep.C. How to get a good sleep. D.Overtiredness leads to sleeplessness.46. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. The more tired you are, the better sleep you should get.B. Before you go to bed, youd better do something unexciting.C. Sleep overtime on weekends is a good way to pay off “sleep debt”.D. Drinking some hot milk can make you sleepy.47. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “adrenaline” in Paragraph 3? It means _.A. tiredness B. illness C. ache D. excitement48. From the passage, we can infer _.A. tiredness and sleepiness are differentB. 58 percent of American adults dont have good sleep a few nights a week or moreC. most of the American adults know before falling asleep, they have to relax themselvesD. only less than half the adults in America get good nights sleep(D)The desire to make explorations is born with man. Wherever his imagination goes, man also has a strong wish to go. A large part of human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live. Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown. With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere. Now the outer space receives their attention.Why should man take the trouble of conquering space? It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will result. But one knows, from past experience in other areas, that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn about man himself, from his experience in space, and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him, will be extremely valuable. The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way. The areas that will benefit are manifold. They include communication, generation of power, transportation and travel, food production, materials, fuels and many others. But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible.49. The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.A. man desires to explore what is unknownB. man often goes wherever his dreams goC. man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea nowD. mans history is his exploration of the world50. The word “manifold” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. vast B. various C. valuable D. practical51. The author seems to be in favor of _.A. doubting the necessity of the space explorationB. the exploration of spaceC. exploring more in space than in seaD. his experience in space52. In the last sentence of paragraph 2 the phrase “the practical results” refers to the results _.A. that are obtained from experienceB. that can be learned as knowledgeC. that can be made use ofD. helping us make further exploration(E)A good hearing memory will help your child do better in school. Your childs hearing ability normal. Yet, he may seem to be very poor at remembering and understanding what hes heard school.Why should this be? Its because hes not using his hearing ability to help him remember and understand what hes been taught.Some children get into the habit of learning and remembering things by what they hear. Theyve got good hearing memories. Other children find it easier to learn and remember things by what they see. Theyve got good seeing memories. Some children have equally good ability at both seeing and hearing in learning things. Others, less fortunate, seem to have poor hearing and seeing memories. Most children, Id say, unknowingly prefer one method over the other for learning and remembering.But this favoring of one sense over the other is a bad habit and deprives (使不能) the child of the full use of his natural senses. Mrs. Alien was clearly incredulous when I told her there was nothing wrong with her sons hearing. “But he never seems to really understand what he hears, thats what his teachers tell me,” she said.“My psychological examination of William shows hes weak in his hearing memory,” I said, “but he has perfectly normal intelligence and can learn in school.”“Our family doctor examined William and he says the boys hearing was all right. So, that proves youre right on that point,” admitted Mrs. Alien. “So how can we help him? My husband and I will do anything you say, Dr. Dursteln.”“You can do a lot to improve Williams hearing memory, but itll take time. You must be patient and not expect results immediately,” I cautioned.I suggested a detailed program for the parents to use at home. I told Mrs. Alien to come back and see me every two weeks so that I could guide her in any problem she had in using my program.53. The author suggested that Mrs. Alien try some ways _.A. to train her sons hearing memoryB. to make use of her sons natural sensesC. to make good use of what her son heardD. to understand the trouble in which her son was involved54. In paragraph 4, the underlined word “incredulous” means _.A. unbelieving B. believable C. believingD. incredibly55. Which of the following is true?A. Good hearing memory will not help your child do better in school.B. Some children get into the habit of learning and remembering things by what they hearC. The favoring of one sense over the other is not a bad habit.D. The author didnt suggest a detailed program for the parents to use at home with William.IV短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并且也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。When I was young, I didnt know what friendship. When I 56. _stayed with my friends, a warm feeling came out of the bottom from57. _my heart. Now I have grown up and get many friends. And I58. _have tasted the pleased feeling of friendshi