2020届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题七（通用）

2020届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题七I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, thats _ they are mistaken.A. where B. whenC. so D. how2. Uncle John is going to take a trip to America alone.But he _ he_ take me along.A. promises, willB. has promised, willC. promised, wouldD. had promised, would3. What about dress?Oh, its so beautiful. She must be happy to get that dress as birthday present.A. a, a B. the, aC. a, the D. the, the4. She had long been expecting a chance to study abroad, and at last she got_.A. it B. that C. another D. one5. I came home very late last night, _ early this morning.A. at the latest B. or rather C. in a word D. on the whole6. Do you live in this city?No, we it for holidays.A. just visit B. have already visitedC. just visited D. are just visiting7. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings.Have you tried the tank with hot water?A. started, to fill B. to start, fillingC. starting, to fill D. start, filling8. His strong Shandong accent _ him _ when he told a lie.A. put off B. let outC. gave away D. turned up9. _in the care of his grandmother, Ted grew to be a boy with very good manners.A. Leaving B. To be leftC. To leave D. Left10. The doctor tried to laugh my mother_ her fear about the coming operation.A. off B. from C. against D. into11. She liked the ancient Chinese vase so much that she would like to take it _ it cost.A. how much B. whatC. whatever D. how expensive12. The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basket ball players in the States, and most of _ were black Americans.A. that B. whichC. whom D. them13.Steven has got the first prize in the math contest. is no wonder that he looks so happy today.A. It B. AsC. This D. That14. He is said _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. to have been badly treatedB. treating badlyC. being badly treatedD. to be treated badly15.I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down.You _ mine. I wasnt using it then.A. might borrowB. could have borrowedC. must have borrowedD. ought to borrowedII完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists(语言家). 16 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of whom try to explain 17 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks a language 18 is 19: at one year old, a child is able to say “bye-bye”; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 20 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 21 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 22 is 23 . Children are not taught language 24 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 25 , hold the view that a child learns 26 of his language from the hints in the environment. 27 , theorists of both schools 28 that there is biological basis for language and language use. The 29 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 30 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 31 their own theory, but 32 side is persuading the other.It seems that in order to 33 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 34 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguist, like De Villiers, has recognized the value of cooperation, and 35 linguists of both sides to work together.16. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly17. A. that B. when C. why D. how18. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease19. A. confusing B. surprising C. questioned D. suspected20. A. master B. study C. have D. get21. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes22. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint23. A. quite essential B. very importantC. not necessary D. only secondary24. A. as B. for C. when D. though25. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore26. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most27. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now28. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize29. A. case B. argument C. problem D. question30. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely31. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support32. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either33. A. find out B. rule put C. search for D. look for34. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in35. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urgedIII阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(A)Im afraid to grow oldwere all afraid. In fact the fear of growing old is so great that every aged person is an insult and a threat to the society. They remind us of our own death, that our body wont always remain smooth and responsive, but will someday betray us by aging. The ideal way to age would be to grow slowly invisible, gradually disappearing, without causing worry or discomfort to the young. In some ways that does happen. Sitting in a small park across from a nursing home one day, I noticed that the young mothers and their children gathered on one side and the old people from the home on the other. Whenever a youngster would run over to the wrong side, chasing a ball or just trying to cover all the available space, the old people would lean forward and smile. But before any communication could be established, the mother would come over, murmuring embarrassed apologies, and take her child back to the young side.Now, it seemed to me that the children didnt feel any particular fear and the old people didnt seem to be threatened by the children. The division of space was drawn by the mothers. And the mothers never looked at the old people who lined the other side of the park. These well-dressed young women had a way of sliding their eyes over, around, through the old people; they never looked at them directly. The old people may as well have been invisible; they offend the aesthetic eye of the mothers.My early experiences were somewhat different; since I grew up in a small town, my childhood had more of a nineteenth-century flavor. I knew a lot of old people, and considered some of them friends.36. In the authors opinion, it is a perfect way toA. grow old slowly and then die unnoticedB. grow old suddenly and then dieC. shut oneself up from others when growing oldD. remain young all ones life and then die suddenly37. It can be inferred that young mothers would try to keep their children away from the old because _.A. they feared their children might hurt the oldB. they didnt like their children to take up the space belonging to the 01dC. they felt it was wrong to play bails near where the old stayedD. they didnt want their children to have anything to do with the old38. The author believes the division between the old and the young is_.A. made by people B. understandableC. formed naturally D. traditional39. From the passage, we learn that the author _.A. used to have the same experience as the young have todayB. has never been afraid of getting oldC. was quite free to know and befriend old people in his childhoodD. both B and C(B)High tech and state of the art are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system or device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.State of the art is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is state of the art is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.State of the art is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were state of the art.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression state of the art became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be state of the art.40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell how high tech and state of the art have developed.B. To give examples of high tech.C. To tell what high tech and state of the art are.D. To describe very modern technology.41. What can we infer from the passage?A. American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B. High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C. State of the art is not as popular as high tech.D. A wooden plough pulled by oxen is state of the art.42. All the following examples are high tech EXCEPT_.A. a microwave oven B. a home computerC. a hand pump D. a satellite43. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Since the computer revolution, the expression state of the art has become popular.B. State of the art means something that is the best one can buy.C. With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become out of date.D. All kinds of products are state of the art nowadays.44. The best title for the passage is_.A. Computer Technology B. High Tech and State of the ArtC. Most Advanced Technology D. Two New Expressions(C)The best advice young men and women can hear these days is not Get Rich. Its Go West.Those who hope to make their fortunes or, at the very least, find good jobs or life long careers have a better chance of doing so in Chinas western provinces than in the increasingly crowded eastern cities. Along the eastern coast, cities are filled with newcomers looking for work. They seek anything from the lowest-level unskilled jobs to the instant-millionaire Internet chance of lifetime. Few have found the latter, and few ever will.Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston-the United States equivalent (对等物) of Chinas Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. All of these young people were searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that. The rest joined the masses working hard at low-level jobs trying to support themselves and their families.Horace Greeley, a well-known American newspaper editor of the period had sound advice for those seeking work. Do not, Greeley said, lounge ( to stand or sit in a leaning lazy manner) in the cities! There is room and health in the country, away from the crowds of idles (people who waste time doing in the mid-19th century, nothing) and imbeciles (a person of weak mind). Go West. In the mid-19th century, when Greeley issued(发表)his call to go west, America was on the brink of developing its western regions-much as China is today. Out west, the unemployed could find jobs.What was needed then in the American West is what is needed now in Chinas western expanses; men and women with determination to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any developing nation must have to survive and prosper.It has nothing to do with Internet.It has nothing to do with becoming a movie star, pop music idol (偶像), or a Bill Gates clone (克隆人). It has everything to do with reality.45. Why does the author think “Go West” is the best advice for young people in China?A. If they go west, they are sure to get rich.B. Chinas west is richer than its east.C. Eastern cities are too crowded to live in.D. There are more chances of success there than in the east.46. The author mentions young Americans of the 19th century because_.A. he wants young Chinese to learn from themB. he tries to show how thy succeeded in the eastern citiesC. they were good examples for todays young Chinese to followD. most of them preferred to work in the west47. The underlined word “sound” means_.A. what may be heard B. seem when heardC. produce a sound D. based on truth or good judgment48. What is needed in Chinas west now according to the writer?A. The Internet. B. Movie stars.C. People with skills. D. Pop music idols.(D)Many young children have, at one time or other, wished to be a scientist. But, as they get older, the dream often fades among new fashions and relationships.But Wang Siyuan, a talkative Senior 3 student from Beijing No. 4 High School, is certain that he will one day become a scientist. “My dream to become a scientist has never changed, but it gets stronger day by day,” he said.And hes already on the road to success.Wangs program on the control of DNA replication has been chosen to appear in the Intel Science and Engineering Fair held in the US in May. ISEF is the worlds largest pre-college science competition.Wang was recognized for his outstanding work on bacteriophage (噬菌体). His research also won him first prize in last years National Youth Science and technology Creation Contest and the Award Scientists.“From the literal Chinese meaning, I guessed that bacteriophage kills bacteria by eating or swallowing them. But how can it eat or swallow those bacteria whose bodies are larger than its own? Wang asked. When he entered high school, he set about researching the answer the question.Everything that I know the least interests me most, he said. Since there was little information about it in his biology textbook, Wang searched his parents library. He was amazed to learn bacteriophage kills bacteria by replicating its own DNA in others bodies.Wang enrolled himself in Beijing Youth Science Club, which is organized by well-known professors-from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Many students enroll in the club, but most stop attending soon after. Wang stayed.“Their programs have strengthened my interest in science and encouraged me to think about more in depth,” Wang said.Experiments and reading English biology texts took up almost all of Wangs free time. He was also class monitor and elected as chairman of the Student Union when in Science 2.“I have a habit of keeping a list of things that I have to do every day. Sometimes, eight to nine items are put down in my notebook,” he said.Peking University has already admitted Wang as a future freshman, so he doesnt have to attend any classes for the National College Entrance Examination in June. But Wang continues to go to school and never returns to his dorm before 10: 00p. m. He said he concentrates more on his research and experiments while at school. If he stayed at home, his Mum would distract him by always reminding him to drink water and eat fruit, he said.The 18-year-old recently added another award to his growing list of honors. Last week, five Beijing middle school students were given the Mayors Award for Youth in Science and Technology, and Wang was among them.49. According to the article, what gets stronger day by day for Wang Siyuan?A. His work in the class.B. His road to success.C. His dream to become a scientist.D. His wish to become an Engineer.50. According to the article in Paragraph 5, which sentence is correct?A. But how can it chew or digest those bacteria whose shells are larger than its own.B. But how can it eat and dispose those bacteria larger than its own.C. But how can it eat or swallow bacteria with bodies larger than its own.D. But how can it eat or swallow a bacterium whose body is larger than its own.51. What takes up most of Wangs free time?A. Being the class monitor.B. Reading the text books.C. Collecting his awards.D. Drinking water and eating fruits.52. In Paragraph 6 Wang was looking for the answer his question, where did he find the answer?A. From his text books from the library.B. Surfing the web.C. From his parents house.D. Beijing Youth Science Club.(E)When I opened my e-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by my name and started talking with great enthusiasm. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or glow a kiss. She was reading to me an e-mail from my brother, and a lot of it was about the trouble he had getting the phone company to give him a high-speed Internet connection. It was pretty cool.Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send an e-mail that gets read to the recipient by an attractive male or female form or by a clown (小丑). The software,