【三维设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 5 the silver screen课件 新人教版必修1

体裁：记叙文(2013浙江高考预测卷作文题)话题：老太太被一辆车撞倒的交通肇事逃逸事件佳作选登With the increase of the number of the cars in cities, there are more and more traffic accidents on the road.,Last week, a terrible accident left a deep impression on me. It occurred on my way home from school. I witnessed an old woman was knocked over by a white car. What was worse, the driver drove away immediately, leaving the seriously injured victim on the road. Luckily, someone telephoned the police. About ten minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The old woman was carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital. The policemen took down details of the accident.,Personally, I think drivers should, first of all, be aware of safe driving. They should also develop the sense of morality and responsibility. Those who are blind to life shall answer for what they have done. Only in this way can we hope to live in a harmonious society.佳句变式A：As the number of the car increases in cities, there are more and more traffic accidents on the road.B: The increase of the number of the cars in cities has led to more and more traffic accidents on the road.A：Last week, a terrible accident impressed me greatly.B：What impressed me greatly was an accident which happened last week.,4 vt.& vi. 加快；飞跑 n. 速度,.高频单词必记,1 n场面；情景；布景,scene,award,2 n. 奖；奖品,director,3 n. 导演；主任；理事；董事,speed,一、考纲词汇识记,6 vt.& vi. 欠(债等)；感激；把归功于,5 n. 工业；行业；产业,7 n. 奖赏；奖金；奖品,8 adv. 现场地；直播地 adj. 实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的,industry,owe,prize,live,9 n& vi. 评论；注释；意见,10 n. 动作；情节；作用；举动,11 n事业；生涯 (近义 词)职业,comment,action,career,occupation/profession,12 n选择；抉择；精选品 vt.选择,choice,choose,13 vt.接受；认可 vi.同意；承认 adj. 可接受的 n接受；接纳,accept,acceptable,acceptance,二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异14Her _ look told me that she had _ on going to college and as she is a girl with great _，nothing can stop her once she is _ to do something.(determine),答案： determined；determined；determination；determined,(二)用peace及其派生词的适当形式填空15(1)The two countries used to be at war for many years，but now they were at _.(2)He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a _ way.,答案： (1)peace(2)peaceful,1 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞,take off,2 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病,3 把归功于某人,4 总共；总之,5 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来,6 追赶,go wrong,owe sth nto sb,in all,lock sb up,run after,.重点短语必背,7 在起作用；参与,play a role/part in,8 送回某人,9 正在播出的,10 对作出评价,11 对高度评价,12 . 决心做某事；坚决做某事,bring sb back,on the air,make comments on,think highly of,be determined to do sth./determine to do sth,1The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。 解读：本句为the reason why .is/was that .句型，意为 “的原因是”。 仿写：我之所以迟到是因为我遇到了堵车。 _I was caught in a traffic jam. 答案：The reason why I was late was that,.经典句型必会,2When asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 当被问到他成功的秘诀时，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格说他的成 功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。 解读：when asked .是一个状语从句省略句型。 仿写：这台机器如不修便毫无用处。 _，the machine is of no use. 答案：Unless repaired,3Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving，but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.许多人喜欢这部电影并非仅仅因为故事感人，而且因为影片中的大多数人用的是真名，扮演的是他们自己在生活中的真实角色。解读：not just/only .but also .不但而且。仿写：这位女士在我们的小镇很出名，不仅因为她有甜美的嗓音，而且还因为她是一个出色的舞者。The lady is wellknown in our town，_ for her sweet voice _ as an excellent dancer.答案：not just/only；but also,4While watching Titanic，most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.在观看泰坦尼克号的时候，当看到杰克救了那个女孩的生命而自己却死在冰水里的场景时，大多数人都禁不住哭了。解读：cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事仿写：看见妈妈时，小女孩禁不住笑了。When seeing her mother，the little girl _.答案：couldnt help laughing,1award n奖；奖品 vt.颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定教材P30原句After graduating，she went to New Yor-k，where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play.毕业后，她去了纽约，在那里当了一名女演员，后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色而获得了“戏剧世界”奖。,(1)award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 be awarded for. 因而受奖(2)win an award 获奖 present an award 颁奖,It is reported that Mr Wang was awarded a medal for bravery.据报道王先生因其英勇行为而被授予奖章。He for his excellent performance.他因其优异表现而获奖。,won an award,award，reward(1)award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。(2)reward意为“奖赏；报答；酬谢；酬劳”，重点在于对好的行为的回报或者对功绩的奖励。作动词时一般以人或人的行为作宾语，如果接表示奖赏、报答的具体事物，常用reward sb. with sth.结构。,自填助记用award，reward的适当形式填空A medal was to the best speller in the class.She started singing to the baby and was with a smile.,awarded,rewarded,2owe vt.&vi.欠(债等)；应该向(某人)付出；把归功于(to)；感激；负有(义务)教材P32原句.，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。,(1)owe sth.to sb.欠(钱、债物等)；把归 功于；为而应感谢 owe sb.sth. 欠某人某物 owe it to sb.that.多亏了某人的帮助才(2)owing to/because of/due to/as a result of/thanks to/on account of 由于，因为,Even if I pay back all the debts I owed you，I still owe gr-atitude to you.即使我还上所有欠你的债，我还是欠你一份人情。The old man a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和有规律的体育锻炼。I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。Owing to the heavy fog，the flight to Shanghai was cancelled.飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。,owes his good health to,3scene n. 现场；景色，风景；背景，场景教材P29原句What do you think happens before this scene?你认为在这场景之前会发生什么事？We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. (2012全国卷阅读B) 当工作人员准备这场戏时，我们都站在摄影棚的尽头，在一条弯曲的路边布置树木。 is set in Paris in the 1920s.那部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。,The scene of that movie,on the scene 在现场behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后the scene of the accident 事故现场,They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸现场。Journalists were within minutes of the crash.撞车事故发生几分钟后新闻记者就到达了出事现场。,on the scene,scene，scenery，view，sight(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分。(4)sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，sight指景物时，多指特有的名胜，此时要用复数。,自填助记用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空We passed through some beautiful on our journey through the Lake District.Do you remember the in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world.While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful .,scenery,scene,sights,view,4choice n选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权教材P30原句During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as Sophies Choice(1982)，.在20世纪八九十年代，她出演了诸如索菲的抉择(1982年)、等著名电影而多次获奖。I dont have much choice；Ill have to do it.我没有多少选择的余地，只能做这事了。,(1)make a choice 做出选择 have no choice but to do sth. 除做之外别无选择(2)choose v. 挑选，选择；决定；情愿，宁愿 cannot choose but 不得不，只好 choose from 从中选择,If I were young，I would make a different choice.如果我还年轻，我会做出另一种选择。At that time he .当时，他别无选择，只能再做一次。He cannot choose but attend the party.他只好去参加这次聚会。We have many brands for you .我们有很多牌子供您选择。,had no choice but to do it again,to choose from,(2012陕西高考)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.AmeetsBmeetingCmeet Dto meet解析：考查不定式固定搭配。句意：如果他承担这项工作，他将别无选择，只有面对更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只有做某事”。答案：D,5.determine vi.决定，确定；使决定，使下决心 vt.决定；决心 教材P34原句When she hears that Huike has gone to town， she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.当她听到慧科去了市里时很着急，她决定去把 慧科安全地带回来。 It is your efforts rather than your intelligence that determine your success. 决定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。,(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作) determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon 决定 determine从句 决定(2)determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的，决意的 be determined to do sth./thatclause 决心做某事(状态)(3)determination n. 决心，决定，确定,His encouragement with the work.他的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续干下去。The tests will help the doctors determine what treatment they should use.这些测试有助于医生确定使用何种治疗方式。She gave me a lookthe kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。,determined me to carry on,determined,6live adv.现场地；直播地adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的教材P34原句She wants them to let her appear live on the air，hoping that Huike will see her.她要求他们让她直接在电视上露面，希望慧科能看到。The opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympic Games was televised live all over the world.2012伦敦奥运会开幕式对全世界现场直播。Cruelly, the boat boss gave up lives.无情的是，那位船老板竟然放弃拯救活生生的生命。,rescuing the live,live，alive，living，lively(1)live指“活着的，现场直播的”，通常作前置定语。(2)alive通常用作表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物(动作)，作表语时可与living互换。(3)living既可用作定语，也可用作表语，修饰表示人或物的名词。(4)lively活泼的，充满生气的，生动有趣的，用作定语或表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。,自填助记用 live，alive，living，lively填空The teacher told the young children a very story.Lets keep the fish .He is regarded as one of the best writers at present.It wasnt a recorded show；it was a TV broadcast.,lively,lively,alive,living,live,.单词拼写1The police are driving to the scene of the accident with great _(速度),答案： speed,2After working in different fields，I finally chose drama as my _(职业),答案： career,3The director told Julia to make a _(选择) between the two roles in the film.,4Reporters and the policemen were soon on the _ (现场) after the accident.,5I didnt make many _(评论) about the event，because I believed that different people had different ideas.,答案： comments,答案： scene,答案： choice,6China has given birth to many national _(英雄) in history.,答案： heroes,7The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _(奖品),答案： award,8Each of us must take responsibility for our own _(行为),答案： actions,.单项填空1(2013金陵中学高三一模)Jack went to college last year, _ to return home until he achieves his goal.Adetermining not Bnot determinedCnot determining Ddetermined not解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克去年上大学了，决心实现他的目标才回家。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。答案：D,2(2012雅安模拟)At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _ to an American male dancer.Aawarded Bto be awardedCbeing awarded Dshould be awarded解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在第七届国际芭蕾舞比赛中，Fernando Bujones获得了有史以来奖给美国男舞蹈演员的第一枚金牌。the first gold medal与award之间是被动关系，且该动作已经发生，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。答案：A,3I _ you an apology.I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble.Aowe BdemandCmake Daccept解析：I owe you an apology.“我该向你道歉”。后面的I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble“很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦”是提示信息。答案：A,4What a beautiful _！ The children are singing and dancing in the park!Aview BsightCscenery Dscene解析：句意：多么美丽的情景！孩子们正在公园里唱歌和跳舞！根据这四个词的意思和语意可知，应选D。view指从某一个角度看到的风景；sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指风景，名胜；scenery是风景的总称，不可数名词；scene指展现在眼前的场景。答案：D,5Having left my key in the office，I had no _ but to wait for my wife to come back from work.Achoice BdecisionCopinion Dcomment解析：句意：我把钥匙落在办公室里了，只好等妻子下班回家。have no choice but to do sth.“除做之外别无选择”。答案：A,1take off 成功，成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；减价教材P31原句This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off.这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正腾飞的时刻。In Korea ，you should take off your shoes when entering a house. (2012安徽高考任务型阅读)在韩国，你在进入一个房子时应该脱掉你的鞋子。During Christmas holidays，Peoples Market announced they would all their goods.圣诞期间，人民商场宣布他们将对他们所有的商品降半价。,take half off,Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被允诺使你迅速减肥的广告所欺骗。After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.退休后，罗杰斯学了一会儿画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。,taken in,2go wrong不对头；出毛病；走错路，误入歧途；(机器等)发生故障教材P31原句When the park is hit by a storm，things start going wrong.当暴风雨袭击公园后，事情开始发生变化。Something has gone wrong with the radio.收音机出毛病了。We must have somewhere；we should have reached the village by now.我们一定在什么地方走错了路，这个时候我们本应到达那个村子了。,gone wrong,go bad变坏，腐烂，变质go mad/crazy 发疯，疯狂go blind/deaf 变瞎/变聋go hungry 挨饿go angry 发怒，生气go pale/red 变得苍白/通红,Many people are still going hungry in the world.世界上仍有很多人在挨饿。Stop complaining！His face has with anger.别抱怨了！他已气得满脸通红了。,gone red,3think highly of对高度评价；看重教材P35原句If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.如果你对这部电影评价很高的话，你可以鼓励其他人去看。I dont think highly of him because he is dishonest.我对他评价不高，因为他不诚实。Pop music by the young people.年轻人高度赞赏流行音乐。,is highly/well thought of,(1)think well/much of 对有好感，高度评价 think little/poorly/nothing of 对没有好感，认为不好(2)sing high praise for 高度赞扬，高度评价 speak highly/well of 称赞；高度评价 think/speak ill of 对评价不高/说的坏话,We the girl because she often her deskmate.我们对那个女孩没有好感，因为她经常说她同桌的坏话。People will think ill of you if you dont say you are sorry.如果你不道歉，别人会对你有个不好的印象。,think little of,speaks ill of,.完成句子1When asked how he succeeded，he _(把他的成功归于他的家人)答案：owed his success to his family2It was at this moment that _(他的事业成功)答案：his career took off,3Check your work again and see if you can spot where you _(出错)答案：went wrong4Your boss must _(看重) you if she gives you so much responsibility.答案：think highly of5As a matter of fact, he did not _(评论) our plan.答案：make any comment on,.单项填空1People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her._，she is a great musician.AAfter allBIn allCIn other words DAs usual解析：句意：人们对Karen意见不一，但是我尊敬她。毕竟她是一位伟大的音乐家。after all“毕竟”；in all “总共”；in other words“换句话说”；as usual“像往常一样”。答案：A,2Our English teacher loves us very much and he_.Athinks well of Bis thought wellCis well thought of Dis well thinking解析： “对某人评价很高”要用think well/highly of，在被动句中通常把副词提前，即be well/highly thought of。答案：C,3Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.Atakes off Bis taking offChas taken of Dtook off解析：句意：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带，飞机就要起飞了。用现在进行时表将来。答案：B,4Hearing that some people often _ hungry in some areas in Africa，the children _ not to waste their food.Aget；become Bgo；grewCrun；turned Dbecome；fell解析：句意：听说在非洲一些地区的人们常常挨饿，这些孩子逐渐地不再浪费粮食了。go hungry“挨饿”；第二个空处是表示逐渐的过程，用grew，故选B。答案：B,1The_reason_why he could not go there was_that his grades were too low.他不能去那儿的原因是分数太低。the reason why .is/was that .是一个常用句型，意为“的原因是”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，该从句不能用because引导。The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.他成功的原因是他工作努力。 her English was not very good.她没得到这份工作是因为她的英语不太好。,The reason why she didnt get the job was that,提醒because与why也可引导表语从句，但它们的含义不同。because引导的表语从句说明产生前面现象的原因，而why引导的表语从句是在前面已说明了理由的情况下，对一种现象加以总结。His absence from the meeting was because he met with a traffic accident on the way.他开会缺席是因为他在路上碰到了一起交通事故。 she spoke French so flue