2020届高考英语 分类题库 解析第21集 完形填空命题点3 夹叙夹议01

2020;2020届高考英语分类题库 解析第21集：完形填空命题点3夹叙夹议01本类考题解答锦囊夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的题材，也是最容易造成考生失误的一类题材。所选文章语言地道，寓意深刻，可读性强。很多考生在参加高考时往往会因为完形填空的失误而大大影响做题的心理，甚至会出现“兵败如山倒”的情况。因此对这类完形填空，大家应该引起足够的重视。高考夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下两种结构特点：1先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。大家在做这类题材时，抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键。因为作者叙述所发生的事情或事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的。 高考最新热门题1. (典型例题We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see It until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears. 1 , for example, the neatly dressed woman I 2 to see-or look at-on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 3 tle weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 AM. On 4 days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 5 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled over her sunglasses. 6 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, 1 7 all this only after she was seen no more_ It was then that I realized how 8 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 9 her.Did she have an accident? Something 10 ?I thought to myself about her 11 . Now that she was gone. I felt I had 12 her. I began to realize that part of 13 life prob Bably includes such chance meetings with familiar 14 ; the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 15 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 16 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 17 of place and belonging.Think about it. 18 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 19 a certain huilding,why should, we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 20 person?1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried3. A. what B. how C. which D. when4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned6. A. Clearly B. Particularly D. Luckily D. Especially7. A. believed B. expressedC. rememberde D. wondered8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less11. A. disappearance B. appearanceC. misfortune D. fortune12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily14. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably16. A. commom B. pleasant C. important D. faithful17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense18. A. Because B. If C. Athough D. However19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning20. A. unnamed B. unforgettableC. unbelievable D. unreal命题目的与解题技巧：本文完形填空中的夹叙夹议的题材，主要考查学生综合逻辑能力此类题材特点先叙述作者亲自经历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法或揭示生活的真理，此文作者讲叙了自己曾经常碰到的一个人不见了，心中帐然若失，尽管他不知道她是谁，从而抒发了“Why should we not mark where we are When we pass afamilar，though unnamed person?的感情。做好此类题材的关键是抓住作者的观点或阐述的生活哲理。答案：1B 解析：takeforexample以为例。作者以自己在上班的路上看到一位衣着整洁的妇女为例，说明人们常常珍惜那些已经失去的东西。2C 解析：usedt。d。sth过去常做某事。根据时间状语each day可知，作者在过去的每天都会遇到这位妇女。happent。dosth碰巧做某事，与短文的内容不符。3A 解析：no matter引导让步状语从句，因为like后缺少宾语，所以要用what填写。4D 解析：根据下文she wore heavy clothes and a pair Of woolengloves可确定应选n穿着厚衣服，戴着毛手套，与下雪天的衣着相符。5B 解析：bringout使出现。夏天穿着整洁的、束腰的棉布衣服，帽子低低地盖住太阳镜。其他三个选项中的动词都以人作主语。6A 解析：clearly明显地。她明显是一个普通女工。particulary显著地；luckily幸运地；especially特别地。7A 解析：remember回忆起。人们常常对过去的事产生回忆。express表达。8D 解析：howmuch引导宾语从句，表示期望的程度。直到这时作者才意识到他每天多么想见到她。9B解析：miss想念。根据上文howmuchl expected to see hermorning可确定答案。10B解析：somethingworse指比事故更严重的事。11A解析：disappearance消失。从上文she was seen no more可知，这位妇女再也没有出现过。appearance出现；misfor tune不幸；for tune幸运。12 C解析：Ifelt l had known her是插入语，我觉得我认识她。因为三年来每天都见面，所以作者产生了这种感觉。13D解析：ourdailylife我们的日常生活。14B解析：虽然每天见面，但是因为没有交谈过，所以还是陌生者。15A解析：regularly有规律地。带狗出外散步是一件有规律的事。16C解析：作者认为每天与熟悉的陌生人相遇是人生的一个组成部分，是人生中重要的事。17D解析：sense感觉。这些我们所遇到的人增加了我们对地方和所属物在感觉上的重量。18B解析：订引导条件状语从句。19C解析：根据宾语a certain building可确定选passing，经过某一个建筑物。20A解析：unnamed不知名的。如果我们路过某一个建筑物，我们知道我们在什么地方，当我们见到一个熟悉的人，虽然不知道他的名字，我们为什么不知道我们在什么地方呢?2.(典型例题)Not too long ago , an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had a(n) 3 vacation,but was heart broken about 4 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 5 . At that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 7 this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understnd that we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park. 9 , the clerk at the front desk 10 Disneys idea of caring for our 11 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Tow weeks later the guest received a 13 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. There were also 15 of the public procession (游行队伍)and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 16 after work. I happend to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that 18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent 19 does not come from policy(政策的) handbooks. It comes from people who 20 and from a culture that encurages and models that attitude.1. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying答案：B 解析：“checkout”退房。从上文看出这位旅客与前台服务员谈完话就离开了。2. A. expected B. realized C. paid D. enjoyed答案：D 解析：根据下文可判断出她在那里过得很愉快。3. A. disappointing B. wonderfulC. uncomfortable D. important答案：B 解析：根据下文中的sheespeciallytreasured可判断出这是一次非常美妙的假期。4. A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking答案：C 解析：下文中的the lossofthe pictures表明要用losing填写，她丢失了几卷柯达彩色胶卷。5. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded答案：A 解析：develop冲洗(胶卷等)”。她还没有来得及把胶卷冲洗出来。6. A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad答案：C 解析：Lesadoversb“对感到伤心”。从下文可知，她很珍惜这些胶卷，所以丢失胶卷令她伤心。7. A. when B. where C. as D. which答案：C 解析：as引导原因状语从句，表示她伤心的原因。8. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping答案：A 解析：covering关于，对于”。没有有关丢失照片的服务规定。9. A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly答案：B解析：fortunatel“幸运地”。从下文promi sing she would take care of theres to four show at Polynesian Luau可以看出，服务员愿意帮助这位客人，对客人来说是一件幸运的事。10. A. understood B. reminded C. trusted D. discovered答案：A 解析：understand“理解”。这位职员非常理解迪斯尼乐园的经营理念。11. A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clserks答案：B 解析：guest客人”。迪斯尼乐园的工作人员把游客都当作客人。12. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded答案：C 解析：根据下文可确定要用unused填写，留下几卷没有用过的胶卷。13. A. film B. card C. camera D. packet答案：D 解析；packet小包裹”。两周后这位客人在家中收到了一个包裹。14. A. frequently B. personally C. alone D. actually答案：B 解析：personally个人地”。这些照片都有演员们的个人签名。15. A. rules B. picturesC. handbooks D. performances答案：B 解析：picture照片”。还游行队伍和放焰火的照片。16. A. case B. work C. time D. position答案：C 解析：in her own time after work在她工作后的时间里”，说明这些照片都是这位职员利用业余时间拍的。17. A. story B. placeC. photo D. show答案：A 解析：story“经历”。因为这位游客给我们写信，所以我碰巧知道了这件事。18. A. only B. almost C. never D. nearly答案：C 解析：never从来没有”。她以前从未接受过这么好的服务。19. A. advice B. experience C. quality D. service答案：D 解析：service服务”。迪斯尼乐园是一个服务行业。20. A. care B. serve C. like D. know答案：A 解析：care关心”。良好的服务不是来自政策性的手册，而是来自人们的关爱。 题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)Long time no seeis a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends E-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a Perfect 1 of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a 2 English grammar and structure! Later on,my friend told me that it is a standard American 3 . I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not 4 me at all. So I did a 5 on google, com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thusand web pages 6 Long time no see. This sentence has been 7 used in E-mails, letters, newspapers, movies,books,or any other possible place. Though it is 8 informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 9 ,if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the 10 will tell you that thegrammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the 11 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully 12 a world wide famous Chinese detective namedCharlie Chanon wide screens. Detecitive chan liked to teach Americans some chinese was wisdom 13 quoting Cofucius. Long time no see a. his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan,Long time no seebecame a 14 phrase in the real world 15 the popularity of these movies.Some people 16 America to a huge melting pot(大熔炉). All kinds of culture are 17 in the pot together,and the18 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is alse 19 some changes to the stew! Language is usually the firs thing to be 20 in the mixed pot.1. A. example B. sign C. word D. change2. A. damaged B. perfected C. learned D. ruined3. A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb4. A. persuade B. encourage C. convince D. believe5. A. job B. research C. survey D. search6. A. containing B. printing C. publishing D. expressing7. A. widely B. hardly C. seldom D. deeply8. A. lots of B. plenty of C. lots of D. sort of9. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Ironically D. Suddenly10. A. hardware B. software C. operator D. speaker11. A. use B. origin C. expression D. meaning12. A. created B. published C. did D. discovered13. A. by B. in C. with D. of14. A. ordinary B. rare C. modem D. popular15. A. in spite of B. as to C. thanks to D. but for16. A. compare B. add C. join D. owe17. A. joined B. mixed C. compiled D. done18. A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote19. A. owing B. puttingC. taking D. contributing20. A. influenced B. mentioned C. used D. considered答案：1A 解析：作者认为Long timen。see(好久不见)是一个很典型的中国式英语的例子。2D 解析：ruined在此是“糟糕”的意思。3B 解析：这是一个标准的美国问候语，前面Chinesegreetings有提示。4C 解析：她的话不能使我信服。convince是“使信服”的意思。5D 解析：googlecom是个网站的名称，作者在网上搜索LongtimenOsee这个短语。6A 解析：有6万多个网页包含了Iong time no see这个短语。7A 解析：从上文可以看出，这个问候语使用广泛。8D 解析：sort。f用作状语，意思为“有点”。9C 解析：ironically是“具有讽刺意味的是”之意。前面讲到这个问候语使用广泛，而Word软件却把它当作一个错误的句子来处理，前后意义转折。10B 解析：按常识判断MicrosoftWord是一个计算机软件。11B 解析：从后面的came from可以推断，前一句话的意思是“无人知道这个知语的来历”。12A 解析：create在此是“塑造(电影、文学形象)”之意。13A 解析：by通过方式”之意，在此作方式状语。14D 解析：这些电影放映后不久，“Longtimen。see在美国成了一个流行词语。15C 解析：thanksto由于”之意。16A 解析：compareto把比作。17. B解析：各种文化在美国这个大熔炉里混合。18B解析：互相之间都进行改变(同化)。19D解析：contributeste to向贡献出。20A 解析：在这个多元文化的大熔炉里，语言通常是第一个受到影响的。2.(典型例题)As we walked out of the office and into the lift,no words were spoken. We couldnt even look at each other. We were both just stunned(愣住)and did not 1 what to say to one another.We got into the sky 2 car, and left the parking lot. Mum wasnt paying much attention to her 3 , but all of a sudden she 4 hard on the brakes(车刹)and we both went 5 . Outside of the car we saw a 6 , half on and half off his bike. Where did you get your license, woman?he shouted, “You almost 7 me!The biker got back on his bike and rode off, 8 shaking his head. It was then that mum and I looked at each other. We cried, 9 we came to realize that I had(a) 10 . We talked about it for hours,and I knew I had so 11 support and that I was going to be 12 Twelve years later, at age 31, cancer has now been put 13 me. I had major surgery(手术)and 4 months of radiation treatment. Thank God,it was caught at a(n) 14 stage,and I was able to make a full recovery.Cancer 15 me so much-so much for the better. It 16 me to appreciate life and those in my life,and never to 17 anything for granted. Life is too short and you have to live each moment to the very 18 .To this day,I wish I could 19 that man on the bike. Id like to tell him that he was not the only survivor to come 20 . that day,as I am living proof.1. A. know B. understand C. learn D. realize答案：A 指导：不知道，不清楚。2. A. blue B. green C. yellow D. red答案：A 指导：因为前面有sky3. A. condition B. surroundings C. car D. road sign答案：B 指导：surroundings这里表示周围的物体。4. A. worked B. drove C. pushed D. stepped答案： D 指导：前面有人，因此急忙踩刹车。step踩。5. A. upward B. downward C. forward D. backward答案：C 指导：g。forward向前，由于惯性的结果。6. A. bike B. car C. driver D. cyclist答案： D指导：cyclist骑车人。7. A. killed B. beat C. knocked D. caught答案： A 指导：kill sb.致某人于死地。knocksb撞某人。8. A. happily B. luckily C. just D. right答案：C 指导：摇着差别就离开了。这里描摹骑车人的神态。9. A. before B. as if C. as D. though答案：C 指导：as这里的意思是“当时候”。10. A. cancer B. cold C. headache D. stomachache答案：A 指导：根据后文所知。11. A. many B. little C. much D. few答案：C 指导：虽然得了癌症，但是有很多人的支持，一定能够康复。support这里是不可数名词。12. A. right B. all right C. weak D. all over答案：B 指导：a11 rightfine or well指身体健康。13. A, on B. down C. off D. behind答案：D 指导：这里用behind表示把癌症甩到身后去了，把癌症治疗好了。14. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow答案：A 指导：earlystage早期阶段。15. A. frightened B. changedC. terrified D. taught答案：B 指导：根据上下文，可以判断，得出结果。16. A. made B. caused C. taught D. advised答案：C 指导：这件事情教会我欣赏生活，再也不会认为任何事情是当然如此了。17. A. pay B. search C. care D. take答案：D指导：takeforgranted：想当然。18. A. least B. worst C. fullest D. emptiest答案：C 指导：珍惜生活，让它得以最大的充实。19. A. find B. catch C. study D. strike答案：A 指导：找到。其它意思不符。20. A. up to B. out of C. by D. off答案：B 指导：我想告诉他他并非是那一天唯一的幸存者。 新高考命题探究Cloze 1Lose-Win is weak. Its easy to get stepped on. Its easy to be the nice guy. Its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her 1 in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she fi nally broke 2 My 3 with my mom all started one day 4 she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地) Wow, youre sure lively today. I 5 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never 6 back to her. So every time she would say something 7 I disagreed with her I would just say,Okey, 8 you want, Mom, But I really got cold quickly. And my 9 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, Oh, thats10 and then went back to mopping the floor.Dont you ever 11 ? I thought. But ! didnt say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 12 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 13 her how important it was to me.At last, I just blew up. Mom, this has got to 14 You tell me everything you want me to do and 1 just do it be- cause its 15 than if fighting. Well, Im sick of it. This all came as a 16 to her.After my blow up, we felt like we were 17 all over in our relationship. But Its getting better all the time. We dis- cuss things now and I always 18 my feelings with her.If you adopt (采取) Lose-Win as your basic 19 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. Youll also be 20 your true feelings deep inside. And thats not healthy.1. A. wanderings B. disappointmentC. lessons D. helplesness答案：A 指导：通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以至最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。B，作者在此过程中，并未表现出“失望”；C，从后文看，作者得到的不是教训，而是很有意的事情；D，作者最后争得了自己的尊严，因此不能说她“无助”。2. A. out B. down C. up D. free答案：D 指导：breakfree挣脱；获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合最终Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。本题不能想当然凭搭配关系去选择答案。breakout当“战争、争吵、火灾等爆发”讲；breakdown当“出故障、中断”讲；break叩当“破裂、关系等中断”讲。3. A. relationship B. problemsC. quarrels D. improvemeet答案：B 指导：从后文看，这儿指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的 出现。A，“关系”不符合逻辑，不能说我跟妈妈的关系是从某一天开始的；C，“争吵”理解太片面；D，“改进”不是此处说明的问题，而是在文章的后面。4. A. as B. since C. when D. before答案：C 指导：when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，本身作状语。判断对了句子结构，便能很容易排除其他选项。其他三个选项中，只有as可以引导定语从句，但往往当正像”或“跟一样”讲。5. A. regarded B. treated C. received D. took答案：D 指导：take此处意思是“接受、理解”之意，此处指作者并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。regard，treat当“对待”讲，后而跟as：receive后面跟表示“物”的名词时，意为“收到”。6. A. fight B. struggle C. talk D. turn答案：C 指导：talkback还嘴、顶嘴”，此处指作者决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。其他三个选项，“还击”“挣扎”“转身”均不符合此处的语境。7. A. even if B. only ifC. which D. as thou