2020届高考省洪中期末市统测考前适应性训练英语试卷 新课标 人教版

2020届高考省洪中期末市统测考前适应性训练英语试题第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21They traveled by _ day without a rest in order to reach the destination by _ day of July 4.Aa; /B/; / C/; theDthe; /22So many model League members _ the lead, we had no_ winning victoriesone after another.A. taking; trouble B. take; difficultyC. took ; troublesD. taking; difficult23Tom went against his promise _ he would never cheat in exams, _ made him unpopular with his classmates.Athat; thatBwhich; thatCthat; whichDwhich; which24The three friends all for the same job.ArequiredBchoseCappliedDreferred25Her performance was perfect and, _ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.A. however B. while C. though D. despite26 several mistakes he made, the composition was well done on the whole.AApart fromBIncludingCWithoutDTogether with27My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before Ive none in hand.Ahas run outBis running outChas been run outDis being run out28He is such a lazy man nobody wants to work with .Aas; himBthat; whomCas; 不填Dwhom; him29I dont know much about her, and _ I wonder what arrangement will _ her quite well.A. otherwise; be fit to B. therefore; suit C. meanwhile; comfort D. obviously; match30When _ at the ticket office, my brother and I found we didnt have enough money to buy tickets for _ of us.Aarrived; the twoBarrived; twoCarriving; the twoDarriving; two31The modern scientific development has_ the problems which puzzled the scientistsAthrown off Bthrown away Cthrown light on Dthrown up32As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account _succeed in the coming English speech competition.A. will he B. does he C. has he D. he will33-Why are you always late? Its not good for your study.-_? I dont fail in exams.ASo whatBWhy notCWhat forDWhy me34_ others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions.AWhatBWhyCWhichDWhere35Will you please _ my luggage while Im away from here?Ahave an eye forBkeep an eye onCleave an eye to Dturn a blind eye to第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve（勇气） 37 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I _39_ you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 40 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _41 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 43 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 44 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 45 his eyes. Immediately, he 46 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.47 in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 48 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 49 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 50_attention to her case.After a long 51 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 52 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 53 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 54 . She read these words“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 55 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”36AcallBmakeCbegDprepare37AwhileBwhenCthoughDunless38AthirstyBlazyCtiredDhungry39AoweBpayCofferDown40AannouncedBshookCrepliedDdoubted41ArewardBkindnessChandDvalue42AphysicallyBmentallyCnormallyDproperly43AupBforConDin44ArichBfamousCobservantDvivid45AfixedBconsultedCfilledDconcentrated46AroseBraisedCgotDleft47AWornBHavingCputtingDDressed48ArecognizedBknewCsparedDregained49AdesiredBdeclaredCdeterminedDdeclined50AspecialBordinaryCnormalDno51AdecisionBpreparationCstruggleDdebate52AorderedBrequestedCconfusedDcompressed53AnegativeBuncertainCpositiveDobvious54ApresentationBpreferenceCattentionDarrangement55ApraisedBpretendedCpressedDprayed第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）A 8:30 PMOutlookOutlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up to date with all thats new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.9:00 PMDiscoveryWhen a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old boy plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes(基因) or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University, will help you discover the answer.10:00 PMScience/HealthIs it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss-exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范畴). This week, Dr Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to whats achieved with hypertension drugs.56. The main purpose of writing these three texts is .A. to invite people to see films B. to invite people to join in topic discussionsC. to attract more students to attend lectures D. to attract more people to watch TV programs57. From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about .A. story tellers B. famous stars C. film companies D. music fans58. Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?A. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.B. Children who are good at mathematics.C. Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.D. Children who are interested in playing chess.59. “Johns Hopkins” is .A. a famous university B. a medical centerC. a well-known doctor D. a drug company60. According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as hypertension drugs?A. Exercise plus a healthy diet. B. Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.C. Six months of exercise without drugs. D. Low-salt and low-fat food.B Ground subsidence, the collapse of the earths surface, can take place for a number of reasons. A very small areas may suddenly fall, or a whole cityVenice is a good examplemay slowly sink. The rate at which Venices sinking has been increasing in recent years. This has probably been the result of an increasing amount of water being pumped from the wells that supply the city. The reduction(降低) in water pressure beneath the surface brought about greater subsidence as the ground sank. The pumping has now been halted but Venice continues to sink, although more slowly.Earthquakes may also be a cause of subsidencethe 1964 Alaska earthquake caused widespread movements along Alaskas southern shore.Subsidence also arises when limestone(石灰岩) and other soluble(易溶解的) rocks are gradually dissolved deep underground. This type of subsidence is a problem particularly in the southeast United States where there are extensive limestone deposits(矿床).Human activities, for example, mining, can cause subsidence, too. In Cheshire (England), salt mining brought about frequent collapses of the buildings above the mines. However, the people there, recognizing the risks, built timber (wood) houses that could be jacked back up again.61. “The collapse of the earths surface can take place for a number of reasons.” Here “the collapse of the earths surface” perhaps means .A. earthquakes, soluble dissolving and human activities. B. the earth suddenly falling downC. ground subsidence D. the reduction in water pressure beneath the surface62. “The pumping has now been halted”. What does this sentence mean?A. The pumping is now slow. B. We can increase the pumping now.C. We have now stopped the pumping. D. The pumping should be improved.63. From the passage we know, some of the places in the world can fall down suddenly. How can we take care of it?A. Safer place can be found where there is no earthquake.B. We can make a house which can be built back up again easily.C. We will live in the woods but not in the house.D. We can build houses where plates(板块) meet.C Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.64. The first paragraph tells us the author .A. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood B. lost his hearing when he was a childC. didnt like his brothers and sisters D. was born to a naturalists family65. The author cant remember his relatives clearly because .A. he didnt live very long with them B. the family was extremely largeC. he was too young when he lived with them D. he was fully occupied with observing nature66. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was .A. a scientist as well as a naturalist B. not a naturalist but a scientistC. no more than a born naturalist D. first of all a scientist67. The author says he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he .A. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticB. lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistC. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesD. comes up with solutions in a most natural wayD Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby where the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.68. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?A. They do so mainly to find work. B. Because they prefer noisy life to peaceful life.C. Because they can live more comfortably there.D. Because they are sure of having a better life there.69. In a residential area you can see .A. a lot of factories and farms B. many offices and factoriesC. rows of houses D. many houses with offices and factories70. In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city .A. but live in another city B. but live on faraway farmsC. but live on the faraway edge of the city D. and live there71. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas .A. may not continue in the future B. will continue in the futureC. has been going on for more than 2,000 years D. is sure to stopE Today is the anniversary(纪念日)of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll in the window of Abe Sheftels stationery(文具) and toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads: Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day; the first hint(暗示) of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft-coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighborhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftels, I was made once more aware of(明白)the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending modest gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything proper, and looked at the confusing collection of unattractive objectsa red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed stationery, and garish(花花绿绿的) cardboard advertisements for soft drink. And thus it was that my eyes eventually came to rest upon the doll tucked away(隐没在) in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film through which I was looking, but I was aware that a wonderful impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.72. What does the author usually do?A. He goes to Sheftels to buy stationery.B. He goes down Third Avenue for a walk every day.C. He goes to see his niece every year.D. He sends his niece a small present on her birthday.73. What does “make her out” in “could not wholly make her out” mean?A. Take her out from the window. B. See her clearly.C. Know what she was called. D. Buy her at the right price.74. Why didnt the author see the doll at his first glance?A. The doll didnt look attractive. B. Something was wrong with the authors eyes.C. The doll lay in the darkness. D. The author ran into a stranger outside the shop.75. The story is mainly about .A. the doll in the