2020届高考英语 考前冲刺完形填空考点归纳

2020年；2020高考英语考试前短跑cloze测试要点摘要Cloze测试点摘要近10多年来在高考中对cloze难度变化的一些经验：高考试题说明文对期末试题类型有以下规定。考生要掌握整个考虑事项、大意，综合所学的词汇和语法等知识，选出最好的答案。难度变化一般认为有两个特点：第一，简单的语法知识、固定的排列、惯用法、一般的句型、单词区分等倾向于稀释。下面以单词的差异为例，总结如下。1，night/eveningNight是the time of darkness betning and morning；Evening表示the time between sunset and bedtime。2，know/learn/notice我知道Know熟悉Learn意识到；意识到。你注意到Notice了吗3，sound/cry/voice/shout/noise声音通常是cry、voice和sound，表示人声noise4、take place预期发生；Happen意外发生；Occur两者What happed to (beame of) you？发生了什么事？5，anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousAnxious渴望的(eager)；(worried )hurried(忧虑)着急nervous神经紧张6，admire/enjoyAdmironeself自己欣赏enjoy oneself7，fun/joke/trickFun和joke都是，fun是不可计数的术语，否定冠词a play /a joke on sb。开某人的玩笑；A practical joke=a trick恶作剧；Play a trick on sb。捉弄某人。8，wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道；Imagine想象；Notice注意到了；Examine调查9、way/means/methodMeans常用的单方法；苏丹、工具A means to an end目标实现方法；可以改用Method方法、方法和way。10，路径/road/way路径路径；便道道路the way to the station11，idea/opiniion/suggestion/advice/tipIdea想法；意见opinion意见；观点Suggestion可以计数advice不能计数tip n .注意，提示；忠告12，examine/check/searchExamine检查；看病；看病。检讨的目的是了解相关情况。检查验证，检查，本分在于判断错误还是正常。搜查13，修改usual/spareUsual随时，通常spa是自由的14、instead/however用作副词时，“instead”隐含着某种对比。however“但是”仍然隐含着“转折”“让步”。15，lost/missing/gone都没有“缺少”Lost可用作属性。手动语音使用缺失和困通常是标语16，pour/droppour down，灌溉；让滴落下来17，admire/inspire/supportAdmire佩服inspire的鼓励支持18，courtage/spirit/strengthCourage容器spirit精神strength力量19，journey/travel/tripJourney长途旅行travel宽旅行(一次来回)a round trip20，common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal共同的共同基本ordinary一般；普通的usual普通的；一般(as usual)平均值；一般；一般(an article of average quality一般产品)regular固定：规则(the regular people生活规律的人)normal正常(return to normal正常)21、develop/becomeDevelop vt。发展；发展。形成(form)Become成为(grow，turn，get等)连接动词22，cheat/lie切特欺骗谎言23、small change更改extra change更多更改24，walk/step/marchWalk走，走，March走，行，行，行25、out of step assistant不一致out of order不整洁，出现故障26，sight of sight，out of mind(箴言)看不见，心不想要27、suffering苦难问题difficulty难度danger危险28、remain/last保持Remain，继续执行系动词last，继续29，disturb/bother/trouble shoot/interruptBother ones head(或brains) about.动动脑筋What troubles me most is .令我很不安的是.Disturb干扰、干扰、中断、干扰dont bother to care about others matter。不要管别人的事。30、possible可能性可探测性likely可能性很高31、exercise运动；练习实践练习训练(业余)训练(专业)理解高考完好率变化概要(二)第二，进一步加强灵活的词汇意义和语境，甚至对整篇文章内容的理解。请举例说明，在特定的上下文里，几个常用词的词义变化。1、opposite the window2、sit still (still a .停止，adv .停止)The still smoking pistol3，ones shoulder4、send children to bed(发送)孩子们上床睡觉5，have(play，act)a part参与.角色.做6、miss ones part miss a step (miss v .已放置；丧失)7、the medicine didnt work (work v .)(创建)任务；(制作)操作；运行中)8，make(the)tea做茶，做茶9、go to ones place(固定或指定)位置、座位、座位10，None of your excuse！=Dont give me your excuse！11，speak for oneself=in ones personal opinion12、接某人上接某人；Give sb。用lift车接人13，请参见look out for14，be meant for=be intenteded for.15、帕帕斯报纸；试卷论文文件合同借书证等16，stand n .小贩vt。宽容，忍耐(bear=putup with)17，button ones coat=doup the buttons of ones coat18，get a very good idea of=be familiar with.19，callup=remindsb。of.20，sharemany experience=have many experience in common21，in this respect(way)22、introduce sb。to sth .向某人介绍某物23、explain sth。to sb。向某人解释某事24、帮助oneself to擅自取用；私家车25，it wont hurt to take an umbrella with you。带雨伞完全无害。26，pick up(1) he slipped and fell，but quickly picked himself up。(摔倒后)让(自己)爬上来。(2)取货和取货(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然、无意)获得(收入、生计、知识、消息)(4)pick up a foreign language(未听课等)外语学习(5)接a杰(未正式介绍)随便交往(经常指异性)(6)pick up the programme(依赖探照灯、雷达等)我在收音机上听到了(7)装货(货物) (车辆等)中间装货(人)中间装货(货物)(8) pickup ones courtage(恢复精神；恢复健康)He is beginning to pick up。(9)The train picked up speed。加速(10)整理、整理接a室(11)接机a紧急捕获(罪犯)(12)再次提及pick up the subject(主题)总之，懒惰拼图，其效果，容易后难，事前后，直接暗示，间接暗示，事前，事后暗示，阶层，段落暗示，逻辑，推理暗示创造问题很重要。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感。请大家继续努力阅读。这将对提高释放cloze的能力有很大帮助。典型例子高考试题分析：文章标题“surfing:its not just for boys anymore”阐明了女学生对冲浪的看法，提出了非常明确的观点，冲浪不再是男人的专利！女孩也能做到，会实现的。surfing : its not just for boys anymoreif you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports，Most would probaby say baskeball or volleyball。I happen to be one of the few girls who would _ _ 1 _ _ : surfing(冲浪运动)。But isnt that a boy thing？Some people _ _ 2 _ _ most cerainly not。I started surfing about five years ago and _ _ 3 _ _ in love with the sport on the very first day。riding that first _ _ 4 _ _ was the best feeling I had ever experienced。when I try to _ _ 5 _ _ surfing with other things，I find it very difficult because，in my _ _ 6 _，theres nothingthe feeling I get when im surfing across that _ _ 9 _ _ beoming one with the _ _ 10 _，is like im weightless。1 . a . tell b . answerc . gived . realize2 . a . wonder b . understand c . reply d . believe3.a.stayedb.came c.dropped.fell4.A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5 . a . bring b . connect pare d . tie6.A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7.a.mind B. effort c.health.time8.a. along b.above C. around.by9.A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10.A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean故障排除