2020届高考英语 考前冲刺专题精选完形填空（通用）

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺专题精选完形填空一、题型特点与解题技巧完形填空题是一种集知识和能力为一体，立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题。它是一种高难度的障碍性阅读题，此题旨在测试学生的综合应用语言能力，同时又检测他们的分析判断能力和连贯性思维能力。（一）完形填空题型的特点1. 首句完整“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。2. 语境选择近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。例如：(1) Japan is an island country and its _ go all over Japan.(2) Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch.(3) Japan is an island country and its _ go over the Pacific looking for the fish groups.(4) Japan is an island country and its_ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people.(5)Japan is an island country and its_ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work.选择项：A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains例(1)无语境限制，A, B, C, D皆可。例(2)只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，故选A。例(3)只有 planes 才能飞在太平洋的上空寻找鱼群，选C。例(4)在太平洋上寻找失踪人员的应是lifeboats, 选B。例(5).接送人们上下班的不会是fishing boats 和lifeboats, 用planes也有违常理，故选 D。3. 动词、名词为主完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类，或属同一范畴。测试点往往集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词（58个）、名词（46个）、然后是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。这是因为完形填空主要考察语境，而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境。4. 难处暗示难选之处前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往下读，我们就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。5. 选材适中近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或具有一定哲理和教育意义，夹叙夹议，以叙为主的议论文。词数在300左右。设空距离为10个词左右。短文内容结构严谨，逻辑性强，层次分明。材料难度与高三教材相当，所选短文的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。(二) 完形填空题解题步骤1. 细读首句，预测主题“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，建立正确的思维导向。同时也不可忽视尾句前后呼应的作用。2. 跳读全文，领会大意要学会跳读技巧。借助首尾句所给启示，跳过空格，快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍，进一步从整体上理解短文大意。这是正确选择的基础，也是做题的关键。切忌急于求成，看一句填一空。3. 通读全文，试选答案根据全文大意，试填选项，注意在语境理解上下功夫，要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系。在阅读全文时，不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。4. 细读全文，推敲难题若有些答案实在难以确定，可按空格所在位置，从词语搭配、上下文意、习惯用法、词义辨析和语法结构等方面，耐心细致地逐项分析，以求对应。可先读所要填词的句子，复读上一句，兼顾下一句，即“瞻前顾后”，确保答案的准确无误（三）完形填空题实用解题技巧1.重视首句，把握开篇; 注意尾句，提示总结全文。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误入歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。尾句往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting book.36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally (2020;2020宁夏、海南)（2020;2020江苏）Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (铺路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 36 and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 38 the cars could be on site 39 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away!The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”36. A. kindnessB. patienceC. imaginationD. experience37. A. constructionB. repairC. controlD. development38. A. afterB. asC. forD. so39. A. whileB. sinceC. whereD. when55. A. courageB. interestC. hopeD. chance2.前后呼应法（上下语境）解完形填空题要始终抓住文段本身，确立“双语境”基准判断做题，即大语境全文中心和基调；小语境空格前后的语意环境；再遵循前有伏笔，后有呼应的思路去做题。有时甚至必须跨越句子层次和段落层次才能选出正确的答案来。Garths email was short, but I learned more from that 17 message than I ever did froma textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 18 (appreciation) can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.17.A.accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous19.A.troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs20.A.corrected B .supported C. amazed D. refreshed (2020;2020山东)3.词汇辨析法和一词多义从近年来高考真题的分析情况来看，相似词汇彼此之间的细致辨析题型在考试中比重逐年增加，同时一些词汇的一词多义也是高中考生的弱点所在。After that Christmas, David and I became good friends, and I never forgot the meaning 20the little empty box set on my desk.20. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards (2020;2020山东)Despite all the troubles, she 48 to get the chicken into .A. tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared ( 2020;2020江西)I passed by a girl who _38_ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way.A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled (2020;2020湖南)4.语法结构法此考点对于高中生比较熟悉，也是我们的优势所在。需要同学们注意的就是现在的这种考点核心在多种语法点的结合考察，也同时注意到语境的具体要求。I was about to turn off my computer 14 I received an email from Garth, my Director:14.A.while B. when C. where D. after (2020;2020 山东)He always 7 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He8 just simply smile and what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly9 home.7. A. practiced B. wandered C. studied D. stayed8. A. would B. should C. mightD. could9. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for (2020;2020山东)We dont have to tell children 20 they should take from the story and what the moral is.20. A. that B. what C. which D. whom (2020;2020福建)5.注意关联词（转折、递进或因果等）判断文章中词、句子的关系，这种关系或许是趋于向其他方面的转化，或许是与所描述的概念正好相反。In the complex and technological society 6 the United States has become, each 7 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 8 roles and be in contact with many other members. 9 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 10 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination(附属)6.A that B. where C. when D. what7.A.parent B. member C. family D. relative9.A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore10.A.admired B. regarded C. made D. respected (2020;2020 福建)6.固定搭配法这部分主要考查考生平时的基础知识储备，尤其是对动词短语形容词短语固定句型等的考查。Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very 1 lesson in life by the great example you 2.1.A.humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable2. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took ( 2020;2020 安徽)The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove myson to school. He 1 me with a puzzle-all because he waved to me like someone does 2seeing a close friend.1. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored2.A. on B. from C. during D. about (2020;2020天津)There was no 5 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 6 .5. A. point B. reason C. result D. right6. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save (2020;2020 北京)7.结合生活常识判断She got shocked and confused - _52_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _53_ little faces and some very burnt bread. Sorry, we were hungry and you were _54_, so we tried to make some bread, explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_55_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!(2020;2020江西)52. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire53. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident54. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep55. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded二、实战训练【经典导引】Although I love my life ,it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and ,in my 20s,when my_1_was move manageable ,I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed . _4_ I live with my mother on a country farm .Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to _5_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金）._6_ I needed to sleep in afternoons. I was limited in my_7_ .I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was _9_ when I went into our local music store .I explained that I waned to sing again but using recorded karaoke music I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _10_ to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _12_use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ,he gave me a long ,thoughtful _14_.“This means a lot to you , doesnt it ?be said . “Come with me.”He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said . “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you .That should get you started.”I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing . I have come full circle with his help.His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra , when I have the chance.1.A. lonelinessB. sadness C .tiredness D. sickness2.A. set B. enjoyedC. keptD. shared3.A. GladlyB. EventuallyC. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly4.A. NowB. Then C .Some time D. Meanwhile5.A. add up toB. make up forC .get rid of D. take advantage of6.A. If B. As C .ThoughD. Before7.A. movementB. condition C. choices D. positions8.A. reaching outB. living upC. getting on D. going back9.A. recognizedB. interviewedC. found D. invited10.A. moneyB. timeC. energy D. knowledge11.A. thusB. once C. seldom D. often12.A. actually B. hardlyC . nearlyD. formerly13.A. jobB. familyC . ideaD. offer14.A. faceB. viewC . lookD. sight15.A. overB. alongC . towardsD. through16.A. unhappilyB. lovinglyC. pitifullyD. gratefully17.A. pickB. turnC. role D. step18.A. had to cryB. ought to cryC. should have criedD. could have cried19.A. more B. the ones C. fewD. the rest20.A. courageB. devotionC. kindnessD trust.【强化训练】（一）Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food.Carrying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their 4 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 6 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 7 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 .“This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 9 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 10 to the river to catch some fish.“Are you sure that this is the right 11 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” Paul walked 12 silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 13 , they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be. They were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp. They sat in 16 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 17 in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so Im sure we would have left 18 some broken tree branches and leaves. ”Carefully, the boys 19 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river.What would their parents think of their adventure?1.A. surprisingB. excitingC. annoyingD. frightening2.A. went roundB. went backC. went awayD. went though3.A. loadB. tornC. foodD. storage4.A. grasslandB. destinationC .fieldD. river5.A. liveB. lieC. wait.D. stay6.A. butB. andC .orD. so7.A. UnconsciouslyB. UnfortunatelyC. UnwillinglyD. Uninterestingly8.A. woodsB. farmC. settingD. camp9.A. put offB. put onC. put downD. put up10.A. forwardB. nearC. backD. further11.A. placeB. markC. wayD. time12.A. aloneB. aboutC . inD. on13.A. After allB. At lastC .Above allD. At first14.A. discoveredB. encouragedC persuaded.D. supposed15.A. afraidB. sureC . informedD. reminded16.A. enjoymentB. satisfactionC. disappointmentD. imagination17.A. appearB. doC. workD. behave18.A. behindB. outC. asideD. amount19.A. fetchedB. watchedC. followedD. collected20.A. forB. toC. atD. in（二）Robert mondy,52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with_1_and gang(团伙) problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often _2_trouble. he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day _3_.Those fun trips had a(an) _4_impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,_5_working security at a school basketball game. Moody noticed two young guys _6_.He sensed trouble between them. 7_.one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I_8_you. You took me _9_when I was in fifth grade, that was one of the _10_days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys words, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会)that_11_teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw _12_there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging _13_on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing , he _14_to present an alternative way of life。“When you are sitting there waiting for a _15_” he says, “you cant help but talk to each other , and such _16_ can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人), pressures in high school ,”says Michelle. 17 who 17 the first program.” And I was able to help my little brother _18_drugs”Moody faces _19_in three years ,when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my _20_to give back,” Moody says.” If I teach a kid to fish today .he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”1.A. drinkingB. drug C. securityD. smoking2.A. ran intoB. got overC. . left behindD. looked into3.A. aheadB. awayC. off D. out4.A. immediateB. damagingC . limitedD. lasting5.A. onceB. whileC . sinceD. until6.A. quarreling B. complainingC. talkingD. cheering7.A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. FinallyD. Secretly8.A. understand B. hear C. see D. remember9.A. fishing B. sailingC. boating D. swimming10.A. quietest B. longestC. best D. busiest11.A. connectsB. introduces C. reducesD. commits12.A. whereB. unlessC as.D. whether13.A. impressionB. burdenC . decisionD. impact14.A. askedB. intendedC . pretended D. agreed15.A. solutionB. changeC bite.D. surprise16.A. concernsB. interestsC. conversationsD. emotions17.A. participated inB. worked outC. approved ofD. made up18.A. misuseB. avoidC. tolerateD. test19.A. unemploymentB. challengeC. competitionD. retirement20.A. teamB. schoolC. familyD. community（三）What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 1 them a story and finally they were asleep. Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _2_, she thought.Sleep, she considered, if only I could! But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _3_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) _4_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _5_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thought - which was _6_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon _7_ that she was a world-famous chef. She made a _8_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _9_ - her favorite hobby. She _10_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too _11_. I am definitely the best in the world, she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _12_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _13_ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _14_ set in, but Mary could not run - she was _15_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _16_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused - _17_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _18_ little faces and some very burnt bread. Sorry, we were hungry and you were _19_, so we tried to make some bread, explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_20_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!1.A.given B. written C. told D. taught2.A.successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising3.A.shook B. put C. bent D. kept4.A.difficult B. boring C. important D. easy5.A.eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs6.A.nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly7.A.realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt8.A.decision B. fortune C. business D. plan9.A.cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting10.A. just B. ever C. even D. only11.A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive12.A. everything B. something C. anyt