2020届高考英语一轮复习 M3 Unit3 Back to the past学案1（无答案）牛津译林版

M3 U3 Back to the past (一)【单元重点词汇】1.lecture n 2.disaster n_3chairman n 4salary n_5 .found vt. _ _ 6 vt.轰炸；n.炸弹7. n观众，听众 8. n主席9 n薪金，薪水 10. n仪式，典礼【单元重点短语】1.in memory of 2.no doubt .3.take over 4.come down with .5.rise up against 6.stand in ones path .【单元重点句式】1.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.许多人认为它在公元200400年期间逐渐被沙尘暴所埋没。2Near the city was a volcano.靠近这个城市是一座火山。3Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.现在我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。【重点词汇突破】1 unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的应试指导作为高级词汇替换unluckyfortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好fortune n.机会，运气；财富；命运；际遇make a fortune发财；致富seek/try ones fortune碰运气He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.他不幸在最后一轮输了。He was extremely fortunate to survive.他能活下来真是万幸。2 ruin v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；破产；废墟in ruins毁坏；成为废墟fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎bring.to ruin使失败；使毁坏Heavy smoking ruined his health.过度吸烟损害了他的健康。The bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。3 expression n.词语，措辞；表情；表达，表示beyond expression无法形容without expression毫无表情give expression to表达；表现；把表达出来express oneself表达自己的意思However，some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.但是一些课文里生词和短语太多，这对我们来说有点难。(辽宁书面表达)特别提醒(1)express表示“表达，表示”等，习惯上不接双宾语，可用express sth.to sb.。(2)express后一般不接that从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。夯实基础一用ruin的适当形式填空(1)Years of fighting has left Iraq .(2)It rained for two weeks on end，completely our holiday.(3)This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in .(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ，the city took on a new look.二用适当的介词填空(1)She was beautiful expression.(2)He looked at me expression.拓展演练A语境填词1With the natural resources it is potentially a very (富有的) country.2 创建) in 1935 in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organization.3The (讲座) is well worth listening to.4Why does Nancy always (逃避) any kind of responsibilities?5The flower managers have (装饰) the church beautifully for the ceremony.6Mexicans celebrate September 16，the day when Mexico (宣布) independence from Spain.7She marched(前进) over to me and demanded an apology.8The sweat was (倾泻) down her face by the end of the race.9The gloves were designed for (极度地，极端地) cold climates.10The plane crashed，its bombs (爆炸) as it hit the ground.B用所给词的适当形式填空11It is time someone made him of the effects of his actions. If so，he can gradually raise public moral .(aware)12He got a little because of poverty，so he always his children to value the chance of study.(educate)13Due to the hurricane，lots of villages and crops were and many people were left homeless.(destroy)14With the difficult problem remaining to be solved，we need to come up with a better without delay.(solve).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空bury.alive；run through；cut down；turn out；stand in ones path；break down；rise up against；come down with；take over；pour out of15In order to build houses there，they many big trees along the road.16As the bell for the end of the lesson rang，the students the classroom.17The young man was put to death for calling on the people to the government.18The earthquake happened suddenly；a lot of people were 。19To my surprise，it that they had known each other for many years.20Local people fought bravely against the enemy so that the enemy failed tothe town.21According to the report，people illnesses more easily when under stress.22There used to be a small river this city，but it no longer exists now.23Unfortunately，our car and we had to push it off the road.24Take it easy! If you want to