2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea课时练（1）北师大版必修3

Unit 7 The Sea课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1She screamed (大声喊叫) that there was a snake under the bed.2They debated (争论) for over an hour on the advantages of different systems.3Ive got to go. I cant handle (对付) it any more.4Only four people managed to escape (逃离) before the roof collapsed.5This is a yardstick (标准) for measuring (衡量) whether a person is really progressive.6It can take many years to recover (恢复正常) from the death of a loved one.7He was banned (禁止) from leaving his country while he was investigated.8If an interview is too easy, its a sure sign (预兆) that you havent got the job.9The ship didnt sink (下沉) immediately; it floated for a while.10As soon as the opportunity presented (出现) itself, she would get another job.11Would you please tell me how much discount (折扣) you offer?12Anyone who disagrees (不同意) with me can tell me your reason.单句语法填空1It is said that he took the trouble to_gather (gather) the materials for me.2Mr. Green tried to persuade Miss King to_attend (attend) the important conference, but she refused.3Charles often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.4I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some strong coffee so I could work better (well)5The work finished (finish), they left the office and went home.6The woman promised the boy she would make a dress to his own measure.7Some universities require that all students living in a dormitory sign up for a meal plan.8Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.9I never thought Clare would make it as a successful actress.10They were going back home when the accident happened.11This is the middle school where Mr.Smith taught English ten years ago.12We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan to attend the wedding together.13Can you arrange for us to_visit (visit) the Industrial Exhibition tomorrow morning?14In its day, it was one of the greatest books to survive from the ancient world.15While there is a global ban on nuclear testing, a few countries are still doing experiments on nuclear weapons.单句改错1People are banned smoking in many public places in England.banned后加from2We encourage students to participate fully on the running of the college.onin3Our school which was built last year is three times as bigger as his.biggerbig4The two neighbors disagreed bitterly with their boundary line.withon5To our delight, everything goes on smoothly according the plan.the前加to6Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.precious前加more7If buyers pay in advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.at后加a8Though badly frightening, the girl remained outwardly (表面上) calm.frighteningfrightened9Youd better make an apology to your teacher for your late.late前加being10Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a.课文缩写语法填空The Vikings, whose ancestors came from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans to_reach (reach) America. They had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 982 AD, a man called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder, for which he got into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people to_settle (settle) in Greenland. Later a man by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Erics party. But he was blown off course and eventually (eventual) reached Greenland. In the year 1002, Leif, Eric the Reds son, followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually, Eric the Red and Leifs deeds are the first records we have of Europeans sailing (sail) to the Americas.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文My friend Jack is an explorer, and he has a lot of experiences. Adventure on the sea is extremely dangerous, but (however/therefore/but) he still can persuade_some_people (说服一些人) to join in his adventure on the sea.According_to_his_arrangement (根据他的安排), they set_sail (启航) last year in_search_of (寻找) whales. On the way, he warned his fellows to watch_out_for_sharks (注意鲨鱼) in case they got_into_trouble (陷入麻烦). Unfortunately, when they were having supper, a terrifying shark took them by surprise. They fought against it using harpoons in their hands. With their joint efforts, they survived finally. After a months travel on the sea, they made_it_to_their_destination (到达目的地) and found the whales.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)join inparticipate_in(2)finallyeventually(3)travel on the seavoyage2按要求进行句式改写(1)用“be doing . when”句型改写句._they_were_having_supper_when_a_terrifying_shark_took_them_by_surprise.(2)用独立主格结构改写句They_fought_against_it_harpoons_in_hands.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2020石家庄高中毕业班适应性测试)Last night, my eighteenyearold son and I were leaving a store. At the end of the parking lot, there stood a man. He was _1_ than many most likely in his sixties clean, but looked very sad. He was _2_ a sign which read: “Looking for work. _3_ to get enough money to buy a bus ticket to Wyoming.”I drove by him and something in my heart said: You need to _4_ him. I rarely have cash on me, but today I _5_ had cash in my wallet. I had a $5 and a $10 dollar bill. I said to my son to get the $5 and we will _6_ by and hand it to the man.My son said, “Mom, I think that man is really down on his _7_. Can we give it all to him？”“Thats all the cash I have，” I answered. “But, you can _8_ to give him the $5 or the $10.”He _9_ took out the 10 dollars. We drove back over to the man. My son _10_ the man the money, he looked so _11_ and at first said nothing. He opened the _12_ and turned it over a few times realizing it wasnt just a dollar note. His eyes grew _13_， his mouth dropped open, and he said, “Thank you, thank you.”“Youre welcome，” we _14_， and drove off.I didnt realize it, but my son _15_ him in the car mirror as we drove away. He told me that the man _16_ his backpack and began walking away. We dont know _17_ he was going, and it really doesnt matter. He was on his way.On the _18_ of the ride home, my son told me that in his English class, they have been doing a service journal. He was excited to be able to go to school and write about this _19_.It made us both feel so _20_ to help this old man. We hope, in some way, he finds his way back to Wyoming.1A.kinderBstrongerColder Dtaller解析：选C根据空格后的“most likely in his sixties”可知，这个人年纪比较大，所以older符合语境。2A.holding BmakingCchecking Dpainting解析：选A根据常识可知，这个老人应该是举着一块牌子，所以hold符合语境。3A.Hesitating BTryingCManaging DBegging解析：选B根据语境可知，这位老人想找一份工作，努力挣够钱买一张去Wyoming的车票，所以try符合语境。4A.defend BrecognizeCdevelop Dhelp解析：选D根据下文内容可知，作者想帮助这位老人，所以help符合语境。5A.illegally BexactlyCactually Dfinally解析：选C根据下一句“I had a $5 and a $10 dollar bill.”可知，此处指平时作者很少带现金，但是今天她的钱包里居然有些现金，所以actually符合语境。6A.drive BmoveCwalk Dstand解析：选A根据第五段第二句“We drove back over to the man.”可知，作者是开车来到这位老人身边的，所以drive符合语境。7A.impression BluckCvoice Dappearance解析：选B根据语境可知，作者的儿子认为这位老人现在正处于困境，运气不好，所以luck符合语境。8A.deserve BdemandCchoose Dpromise解析：选C根据语境可知，作者认为不能将所有的现金都给老人，但儿子可以选择给老人5美元还是10美元。另外，空后的“or”也是提示，所以choose符合语境。9A.violently BimmediatelyChardly Dslowly解析：选B根据语境可知，作者的儿子立即拿出那张面额为10美元的钞票准备给那位老人，所以immediately符合语境。10A.threw BlentCspared Dhanded解析：选D此处应指作者的儿子将这张纸币递给老人，所以hand符合语境。11A.interested BtroubledCshocked Ddisappointed解析：选C根据空格后的“at first said nothing . turned it over a few times”可知，此处应指当这位老人看到有人直接拿钱帮助自己时，他非常震惊，一开始什么都没说，并将钞票翻来覆去看了好几遍，所以shocked符合语境。12A.wallet Bbi