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2020;2020届英语一轮精品复习导学案:Unit2What is happiness to you(译林牛津版选修6)一、知识复习(一)词汇部分1.【原句再现】Even though her training meant she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (P2)【知识要点】apart from【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。The two sister plants are three miles apart from each other.All the children like music apart from Bobby.Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.She keeps herself apart from other people.2.【原句再现】While she was injured and in hospital, the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful.(P18)【知识要点】injure, wound, hurt, damage辨析【诊断练习】用injure, wound, hurt, damage的适当形式填空。After being in the fighting, he was in an accident when his car was , but he himself not .It when I bend my knee.3.【原句再现】She was rushed to a top hospital in New York and specialists from many parts f the world said that because of her sever injuries, she would never walk again.(P18)【知识要点】rush的用法【诊断练习】完成句子。救护车迅速将伤员送到医院。Ambulances to the hospital.别催我,我需要时间考虑一下。Dont . I need time to think about it.那些话一股脑儿都出来了。The word came out .4.【原句再现】And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?(P19)【知识要点】adapt的用法【诊断练习】给出下列句子中adapt的汉语意思。Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.We have to adapt quickly to the new system.Three of her novels have been adapted for television.5.【原句再现】He thinks that I need to arrange to spend even more time working on my basketball skills. (P26)【知识要点】arrange的用法【诊断练习】完成句子。妈妈为我到北京去的旅行筹备了一切。Mum my journey to Beijing.我已经约好于公园入口处见她Ive her at the entrance to the park.比尔安排了这个人随叫随到。Bill this man to come whenever needed.我们与他的球队约定打一场篮球赛。We arranged team to play a game of basketball.她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到很得意。Shes happy with her unusual .6.【原句再现】Im really tired of feeling worried about this and being unhappy.(P26)【知识要点】be tired of, be tired from辨析【诊断练习】选用tired of和tired from的适当形式填空。I was so driving all day that I slept like a log when I got home.When a man is London, he is tired of life。7.【原句再现】Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each others company and the minimum amount of time doing housework. (P31)【知识要点】company与 accompany的区别【诊断练习】选用company或accompany的适当形式填空。在校长的陪同下,外国朋友们参观了校园The foreign friends looked around our campusour principal.我是和丈夫一起去伦敦的。I went to London my husband.你等待时我会陪伴你。I will while you are waiting.那次旅行他由妻子陪同。His wife on that trip.8.【原句再现】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.(P18)【知识要点】dedicate用法9.【原句再现】Even though her training meant she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (P2)【知识要点】devote的用法(二)句型部分1.【原句再现】Whichever way I look at it, Ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing anything else.(P26)【知识要点】whichever引导的让步状语从句【诊断练习】完成句子。哪个队赢对于我们来说并不重要。 wins is unimportant to us. , it is not important to us. wins, it is not important to us.2.【原句再现】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.【知识要点】时间状语由by引导时,句子的时态【诊断练习】用括号内动词的适当形式完成下列句子。I (do) it by tomorrow.He ought to (arrive) by this time.By the time he graduated from Cambridge, he (tour) all Europe.By the time the letter reaches you, I (leave) the country.二、词汇识记(一)单词部分1.奋斗 2.伤害 3.心理学家 4.专家5.激励 6.完成 7.乐观的 8.同情9.钦佩 10.天真无邪的 11.青春期12.鼓励 13.独立的 14.分配15.自动的 16.成熟的 17.少数民族18.动力 19.安全的 20.足够需要的(二)词块部分1.住院 2.远离 from 3.高兴起来 up4.投身于 oneself to 5.在全世界 the world6.楷模role 7.在前面 of 8.解决问题 problems9.生理残疾 disability 10.将描绘成 as11.达成目标 goals 12.回顾 back13.跑许多公里 many 14.被包围be with/by15.在那时 that 16.与交流 with17.万一in 18.谨慎抖擞 good19.保持乐观stay 20.克服失望 disappointment三、巩固练习(一)单项填空:选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。(30分)1. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school an is ready for newchallenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved2. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up3. -I lost the game again.- _ ! Its not that bad.A. Cheer up B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Oh, my goodness.4. -Look, he is in _ today.-Yes, I havent seen his smile for a long time since the death of his son.A. good condition B. good health C. good spirits D. good case5. The good thing about t children is that they _ very easily to new environment.A. apply B. adapt C. appeal D. attach6. Mike didnt play football yesterday because he _ his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck7. The project, _ by the end of 2020;2020, will expand the city phone network users.A. accomplished B. being accomplishedC. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished8. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case9. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive. (08上海高考)A. is expecting B. is expected C. expects D. will be expected10. He told me something about the play which was _ a novel written by Lao She.A. chosen from B. adapted from C. adopted from D. changed from11. -I must be off now.-Why dont you stay here and _ ?A. keep Emma company B. keep company with EmmaC. company Emma D. company with Emma12. The experiment they devoted themselves _ at last.A. to succeed B. to succeeding C. to succeeded D. succeeded13. Under the _ of the psychoanalyst(心理分析学者), the timid(胆小的) boy seems to be more cheerful and outgoing.A. guidance B. help C. advice D. suggestions14. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.(11福建高考)A. Apart from B. Far from C. Instead of D. Regardless of15. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.(11辽宁高考)A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated16. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go17. They showed great _ when they found out about that boys _.A. pride; disabled B. optimism; disabledC. courage; disability D. sympathy; disability18. Recently the newspapers have reported several _of the coal mines happening in different provinces in China and the government has taken effective measures to stop such things.A. accidents B. events C. happenings D. incidents19. Tickets are limited and can only be _ to those who apply first.A. allocated B. left C. arranged D. made20. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient.(11江西高考)A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever(二)完形填空:根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。(40分)Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 6 me early in the morning. “Buy XeroxIts a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt 11 . For example, I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : She wasnt a good friend! My anger 14 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be 17 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . Over the years, however, Ive learned to 20 other persons love signs.1ArememberBenjoyCvalueDadmire2AexcitedlyBnervouslyCsilentlyDinstantly3AregardBtreat CtakeDthink4AbusBtrainCcarDplane5APunctuallyBCarefullyCProudlyDColdly6AvisitedBinterruptedCwarnedDtelephoned7AgreetingBmeetingCapologyDexplanation8AinterestedBangeredCencouragedDsurprised9AlongBshortCwarmDpolite10ApraisedBrememberedCblamedDthanked11AcontentBguiltyCcuriousDdisappointed12Ain orderBin turnCwithout delayDwithout difficulty13AfeelingBsuggestionCjudgmentDbelief14AdisappearedBgrewChelpedDdeclined15AopenedBrefusedChostedDinvited16AdepressedBupsetCfascinatedDshocked17AuncaringBdishonestCunhappyDuncooperative18AuniqueBpleasantCcommonDfamiliar19AopinionBwayCmindDlife20AsendBreadCgiveDexpress(三)阅读理解:根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。(10分)After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and would love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER, who had been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.“Whats wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responded. “Just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as radiant as angels.“I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed.” she said, as she got into the car. “They cant wait to hear about our meeting.”We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there starting at me. A nostalgic smile was on her lips.“It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small.” she said.“Then its time that you relaxed and let me return the favor.” I responded.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each others life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that at that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time.”1. What is the best title of the passage?AReturn of the FavorBBeing A MotherCAn Agreeable ConversationDA Surprise Invitation2. How did the mother feel when she received her sons date invitation?AShe felt a bit upset about the date.BShe was eager for the date.CShe hesitated to accept the date.DShe suspected the surprise date.3. Why does the author give a detailed description of the mothers dress in Para. 5?ATo stress the significance of the date for her.BTo create an atmosphere of happiness.CTo show the importance of good manners.DTo reflect the character of her mother.4. How did MOTHER feel when she went into the restaurant with the author?A. surprised B. proud C. nervous D. puzzled5. What message does the author mainly intend to communicate in the last paragraph?AOne grateful heart is surely to deserve another good one in return.BWe should seek for a proper occasion to show our love.CWe should show our loved ones timely love and concern in daily life.DIts important to show our gratitude and appreciation to our loved people.(四)书面表达(20分)请你根据下面这幅漫画用英语写一篇短文。短文内容应该包括以下三个方面:1. 描述这幅漫画的内容。2. 是否同意他们的教育方式,并陈述理由。3. 对家庭教育提出建议。注意:1. 词数:150左右。2. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇: 溺爱 spoil v.As can be seen in the cartoon, the young couple educate their child in different ways. _一、知识复习(一)词汇部分1.【参考答案】相隔,远离 除了外(都),except for 除了外(还),besides保持距离【点拨拓展】apart为副词,意思是相隔、相距;分离,分开。短语apart from除表示以上意思外,还等于except for和besides。例:The writer lives apart from his family. 作家不与家人同住。Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart from each other. 多年以来,我和罗西早已疏远。All the children like music apart from Bobby. 除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。2.【参考答案】wounded, damaged, injured/hurt. hurts【点拨拓展】injure指(人、动物)在平时或事故中受伤,造成容颜、机能的损害。wound指在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体上出现明显的伤口。hurt指(人)在平时或事故中受伤,有强烈的疼痛感, 同时也常用于精神或感情上的伤害。damage指损坏某物。例:Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。The shot wounded her left arm. 子弹打伤了她的左臂。The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。Im sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you. 对不起,我不是有意伤害你的。My feet hurt. 我的脚疼。3.【参考答案】rushed the injured rush me in a rush【点拨拓展】rush可作为及物动词和非及物动词,表示“迅速移动,快速运输,匆忙行事”,例:Weve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush. 我们的时间很多;用不着太急促。Im not going to be rushed into anything. 我不会受人催促草率地做任何事情。Relief supplies were rushed in. 救援物资很快就运来了。rush还可作名词,表示“匆忙,冲”。例:I cant stopIm in a rush. 我不能停下来我忙着呢。The evening rush was just beginning. 繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。4.【参考答案】改装 适应 改编【点拨拓展】adapt是动词,表示“调整,改装;使适应;改编,改写”。例:These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改,以适应个人不同爱好。A large organization can be slow to adapt to change. 大机构可能应变迟缓。It took him a while to adapt himself to his new environment. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools. 偏难的书籍有时候是为学校使用而改编的5.【参考答案】arranged everything for arranged to meet arranged for arranged with living arrangements【点拨拓展】arrange作为及物动词,常见搭配为arrange sth和arrange to do,例:She arranged a loan with the bank. 她和银行商定了一项贷款。Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? 我可以安排星期一约见吗?I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will. 我必须把我的财务安排好,并立下遗嘱。Have you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去见他了吗?He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano. 他把传统民歌改编成钢琴曲。arrange作为不及物动词,常见搭配为arrange (with sb) for sth, arrange for sb to do,例:We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport. 我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。我与银行洽商贷款事宜。I arranged with the bank for the loan.Well arrange for an experienced teacher to take up this position. 我们将安排一位有经验的教师来担任此职位。注意:表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语习惯上不说 arrange sb to do sth,而说arrange for sb to do sth:Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。类似地,英语不说 hope sb to do sth,而说 hope for sb to dosth,不说 wait sb to do sth,而说 wait for sb do sth,不说long sb todo sth,而说longfor sb to do sth等。另外还有,英语习惯上不说 demand sb to do sth,而说 demandof sb to do sth。6.【参考答案】tired from tired of【点拨拓展】be tired from侧重于身体上的疲倦,be tired of doing sth. 侧重于精神上的厌倦,表示厌烦做某事。例:One of the most common complaints youll find these days is that of eyes tired from computer. 其中你如今会发现的抱怨是眼睛因电脑而疲劳。Im sick and tired of all the arguments. 我对所有这些争论烦透了。7.【参考答案】in the company of in company with keep you company accompanied him【点拨拓展】company为名词,常用搭配有in company with sb/sth与一起,与同时,keep sb company作陪,陪伴,in the company of在陪伴下。例:Judging by the company kept, Mark
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