2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Computers学案 新人教版必修2

Unit3Computers1. advantage n.根据语境猜词义(1) He has the advantage of a steady job.(2) They took_full_advantage_of the hotels facilities.根据语义找匹配：A. 充分利用B. 有利条件(1) B(2) Adisadvantage n. 不利条件；劣势take advantage of 对加以利用；欺骗have /get/win an advantage over胜过；优于have the advantage of 具有的有利条件have an advantage in 在方面占有优势to sb.s advantage 对某人有利单项填空()(1)He was a much older player and he had the great _ of experience.A. interest B. successC. advantage D. honorC考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣，利益；success 成功；advantage好处，优势；honor荣誉。根据语境：他是一个资格颇老的运动员，有着很大经验优势，所以答案是C。()(2)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job.A. chance B. importanceC. assistant D. advantage1. advantage n.D考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；importance重要性；assistant助手；advantage优势。根据语境：在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。所以答案是D。()(3)My older brother Steve helped me grow into an adult. Steve taught me to face the _ of my behavior.A. reasons B. realitiesC. advantages D. resultsD考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；reality现实；advantage好处；result结果。根据语境：我老兄帮我成人。他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。所以答案是D。2、arise (arose, arisen) vi.根据语境猜词义(1) A new difficulty has arisen.(2) I arose early in the morning.(3) Accidents arise from carelessness.根据语义找匹配：A. 起床B. 出现C. 引起(1) B(2) A(3) Carise from 由引起；有产生arise/arouse/rise/raise原形语义过去式过去分词v. ingarise vi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarisingarouse vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising单项填空()(1) Many difficulties have _as a result of change over a new type of fuel.A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. liftedB考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现；raise举起；lift抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。A考查动词词义辨析。arise from表示“由引起”； arouse是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”，不与介词from连用；begin from表示“从开始”；cause是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词from连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开车时粗心带来的挂在心间。()(2) We should always keep in mind that accidents_ from carelessness while driving.A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. cause3、common n&adj.根据语境猜词义(1) Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.(2) I found I had a lot in common with you.(3) He wasnt a hero but just a common man.根据语义找匹配:A. 普通的B. 常见的C. 有共同之处(1) B(2) C(3) Acommon knowledge 人所共知的事实common sense 常识common practice 惯例havein common 与有共同之处have little/nothing in common with 跟几乎没有/没有相同之处；与几乎没有/没有共同语言in common with(like) 和一样in common 共同的；共有的；共用的out of common 不平常的Its common for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是常见的。Its common knowledge that 是众所周知的。common/ordinary/average/usualcommon 指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常见与普遍。ordinary 指种类普通，强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。average 通常指达到平均水平，不突出。usual 指通常的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时的”。用common/ordinary/average/usual填空(1) Sparrows(麻雀)look quite ordinary but they are not common at this time of year.(2) The first time I met her, I thought wed seen before. She has got that common face of a neighbor girl.(3) Why are you so impressed with this film？According to me, its just ordinary.(4) I was not typing very fast. It was only average. My usual speed is 150 words per minute.4、in a way根据语境猜词义(1) In_a_way,_his English has improved.(2) A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in_a_way.根据语义找匹配：A. 从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度)B. 在某种程度上(1) B(2)Ain one way 在某方面in some ways 在某些方面in no way 决不，无论如何不(位于句首构成倒装)on ones way to在去的路上by the way顺便说说；顺便提一下in any way在任何方面in every way在各方面all the way 自始至终；完全地by way of经由，途经in the way/in ones way 挡住去路；碍事give way (to)让步，屈服根据语境填入与way相关的短语(1)Knowing that help is on the/its way，the exhausted man fell asleep.(2)By the way，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you.(3)Failure is in a way good to ones development.(4)Shes determined to remove all obstacles(阻碍) on her way to success.(5)As she was about to speed the car, she saw a large cow in the way.单项填空()(6)I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _.A. on the way B. in a wayC. by the way D. in the wayD考查way短语辨析。in the way和in ones way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。5、watch over根据语境猜词义(1) Could you watch_(over) my clothes while I have a swim?(2) He felt that God was watching_over him.(3) Im his best friend, and I will always watch_over him.根据语义找匹配：A. 照顾B. 保佑C. 看管，照管(1) C(2) B(3) Awatch out (for) 当心； 注意watch for sb. /sth. 观察等待keep a watch on 监视under the close watch 在严密的监视下watch out/watch over/watch out for sb./be careful /take care /mindwatch out 常用于紧急情况下提醒别人小心，常用于祈使句。watch over 监管，照顾。watch out for密切注意；提防be careful 用于提醒某人要小心谨慎，以防可能出现的危险或差错，含有“提防”之意。take care 常用于提醒某人要当心注意身体健康及安全等。可译为“保重”。mind 常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危险。选用上述词语填空(1) Watch out！ There is a motorbike speeding here!(2) Would you please watch over my luggage when I am away for some water?(3)Mind your steps, please. (您走好。)(4)Watch out for pickpockets on the bus.(5) Youd better be careful when you have to work with him, as everybody knows he likes to say ill things about his workmate.(6) Its getting colder and colder. Please take care not to catch cold.6、 make up根据语境猜词义(1) It usually takes her an hour to make (herself) up before the party.(2) Our association(协会)is made_up of people from every field of life.(3) Do not try to make_up any excuse.(4) She is amazing. She can always make_up interesting stories in a short time.(5) You must work day and night to make_up for the lost time.根据语义找匹配A. 弥补B. 构成C. 编写D. 化妆E. 捏造(1) D(2) B(3) E(4) C(5) Amake up for弥补；补偿be made up of consist of由组成make for有利于，有助于；走向；冲向make full/good/the best use of (make the most of)充分利用make it及时赶到，办成功 make it up和解；讲和make known使知晓；传达make out理解；懂得；辨认出；没法应付make fun of取笑；捉弄make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sure确信 be made from/of由制造make ones way向走去完成句子(1) The government has sent a medical team made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses (由10名医生和6名护士组成)(2) In order to rescue the people trapped in the flood in time, they made their way on the muddy road (在泥泞的道路上跋涉)7、deal with根据语境猜词义(1)Can you tell me how to deal_with the problem?(2)He is easy to deal_with.(3)Ive dealt_with him for ten years.(4)Have you read the book dealing_with the Middle East?(5) I cant deal_with the loud noise.根据语义找匹配：A. 论及B. 处理C. 跟做生意D. 与相处E. 忍受(1) B(2) D(3) C(4) A(5) E单项填空()He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do with.A. what; how B. what; whatC. how; what D. how; howC考查 deal with与 do with的用法。作“对待，处理”解，do with 和deal with同义， do with与what搭配，而deal with则要看其后有无宾语，没宾语，就用what; 有宾语，一般就用how, 所以答案是C。8、 after all根据语境猜词义(1) Youd better let him go there alone. After_all,_he has grown up.(2) He worked hard, he failed in the exam after_all.根据语义找匹配：A. 别忘了B. 毕竟，终究(1) A(2) Babove all /first of all /after all/at all/in all/all in allabove all 意为“最重要的是”，“尤其是”(是对语气的加强)。first of all 首先(是对语气的加强)。after all 毕竟，不管怎样；别忘了(用于提醒)。at all一般用在否定句中，用以加强否定语气。at all用在疑问句、条件句中，起强调作用，意为“真的，确实，竟然”等。另外，not at all用来表示“不用谢”。in all表示“总共”，“总计”。all in all 总的说来(用于对意见的总结)。用上述词语填空(1)In all there are only 300 people passing the driving test.(2)Dont ask him to carry such a heavy box. After all， he is only a 6yearold child.(3)Im glad to be your English teacher, but first of all please allow me to introduce myself to you.(4)He didnt worry about her at all， for he was sure that she could succeed in getting the first prize.(5)There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. All in all，Im quite satisfied with it.(6)Above all ，you must prepare everything you need before the examination.9、sothat(1) so/suchthat 引导结果状语从句；(2) 常见句型sosucha/anadj.单数可数名词thatclauseadj.复数名词thatclauseadj.不可数名词thatclauseadj./adv.thatclauseadj.a/an单数可数名词thatclausemany/much/few/little(表示数量)n.thatclause(3) sothat有时可以与suchthat互相替换，但such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词前还带有表性质的形容词，即由“so形容词a/an单数名词”转化为“such a/an形容词单数名词”。This is such an interesting book/so interesting a book that all the students in our class want to read it.这本书是这么的好看，我们班的所有学生都想看。(4) 倒装问题在这一结构中，“soadj. /adv.”或 “such 名词词组”置于句首加强语气时，主句要用部分倒装。你知道such /sothat 与 such/ soas有什么区别吗？(1) He is such a warmhearted teacher _ the students respect.(2) He is such a warmhearted teacher _ the students respect him.A. that B. which C. as D. what在这一句式结构中，是用that还是用as取决于从句部分是否完整。从句部分完整的是结果状语从句，用that；从句部分不完整的是定语从句，用as。题(1)从句respect 后缺少宾语，不完整，是定语从句，所以答案是C。题(2)从句部分完整，是结果状语从句，所以答案是A。A考查so/suchthat句型结构。因为此处weather是中心词，但它为不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。单项填空()(1) What a beautiful day! Yes, its _that Id like to take a walk.A. such nice weather B. so a nice weatherC. too nice weather D. nice weather soC考查倒装。so that, such that 的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。()(2) So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D. the attack was()1. (2020;2020 湖北)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his boo