2020届高考英语一轮复习资料 Unit 2 The Olympic Games高考阅卷现场 新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games第四节完形问题和解决方案的一般问题Cloze是学生最害怕的标题之一，由于文章的不完全性和连贯性，很多学生很难正确理解文章的内容，造成了很多失分。根据Cloze test的特点，评分教师在创建完美空白时(无论是研究生还是教师)，学生容易发生的错误包括：问题1:不注意语境的本质关联性，只执着于个别短语的意义。问题2:基础知识不强。同义词和同义词的辨析能力不强。而且，对多元性的理解并不全面。问题3:句子的意思不能正确把握，不能很好地把握句子的宗旨，有很多失分。现在我逐一说明。问题1:不注意上下文的本质联系，只执着于个别短语的意义问题说明和分析空格出题的理论基础是，由于人类阅读时阅读的思维惯性，即使信息不全，也能得到充分的理解，但是个别学生的思维习惯发展得不好，有时因个别单词太有限，没有上下联系，而犯了理解的错误。案例分析和诊断示例1(2020；2020年全国第一卷)it was always thought that treasury island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination。_ _ 36 _，recent research has found the true story of this exceting work。史蒂文森，a scotsman，hadilived _ _ 37 _ _ for many years。in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a _ _ 38 _ _ with him were his American wife fanny and his son _ _ 39 _。each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _ _ 40 _ _ over the hills。they had been _ _ 41 _ _ this for several days before the weather suddenly too K a turn for the worse。kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days _ _ 42 _ _ to keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some _ _ 43 _ _ to keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do someOne morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautful map of an island。Robert _ _ 44 _ _ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of _ _ 45 _ _ 45。“whats that？He asked . thats the _ _ 46 _ _ treasure， said the boy .Robert suddenly _ _ 47 _ _ something of an adventure story in the boy s _ _ 48 _ _ while the rain was pouring，Robert ssomethinghe would make the _ _ 49 _ _ a twelve year old boy，just like Lloyd。but who would be the pirate(海盗)？Robert had a good friend named Henry，Who walked around with the _ _ 50 _ _ of a wooden leg .Robert had always wanted to _ _ 51 _ _ such a man in a story。_ _ 52 _ _ long John silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was _ _ 53 _ _。So，thanks to a _ _ 54 _ _ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve year oldboy36 . a . however b . therefore c . besides d . finally37 . a . alone b . next door c . at home d . abroad38 . a . meeting b . story c . holiday d . job39.a. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John40.a.talk b.rest c.walkd.game41 . a . attempting b . missing c . planningd . enjoying42.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold43 . a . cleaning b . writing c . drawing d . exercising回答分析36.选择a。人们总是认为金银岛这本书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的。但是最近一项研究揭示了该作品诞生的一些细节。指示转折关系。必须选择however。37.选择d。上一句的a Scotsman和下一句returned to Scotland暗示罗伯特史蒂文森作为苏格兰人长期居住在海外。38.选择c。据第三段中的第一句说，他们每天早晨爬山，一起回国的时候享受了假期。39.选择a。42根据前面的Lloyd felt the days.可以判断史蒂文森儿子的名字是Lloyd(洛依德)。40.选择c。1881年，这三个人有over the hills，他们只在山上漫游，因此填满了walk。41.选择d。因为他们在度假，从风景中得到了很大的快乐，所以写恩祖。42.选择b。Kept indoors by the heavy rain暗示下雨天住在酒店很无聊，填了dull。43.选择c。在下一段，儿子把自己画的画给爸爸看了，爸爸判断他让儿子画画消磨时间，所以写了drawing。评分教师容易出错的是37，这个问题要上下联系，不能孤立地看。示例2(2020；2020北京卷)there was only one way to get money，and that was to _ _ 42 _ _ it。he would have to find a job。_ _ 43 _ _ who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask mr.clay for advice，who usually had _ _ 44 _ _ on most things。“Well，you can start right here”said Mr . clay .“my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”that was the _ _ 45 _ _ of James s odd job business . for three months he worked every day after finishing his home work .he was amazed by the _ _ 46 _ _ of jobs that people found for him to do .he t Ook dogs and baby for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books。he lost the _ _ 47 _ _ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，But the _ _ 48 _ _ increated and he knew that he would42 . a . borrow b . earn c . raise d . collect43.A.Or B.So C.For D.But44 . a . decisions b . experience c . opinions d .知识库45 . a . beginning b . introduction c . requirement d . opening46 . a . simil arity b . quality c . suitability d . variety47.A.brand B.number C.size D.type48 . a . effort b . pressure c . money d . troubles49.A.all B.enough C.much D.some回答分析42.选择b。从下面看他为别人工作，就知道他得到钱的唯一方法是自己赚钱。Earn“累积、累积”；Borrow“租赁”；Raise 融资；“募捐”；收集“募捐”。所以b项是正确的。43.选择d。他想赚点钱买辆称心的自行车，但不知道谁能雇他做什么。44.选择c。根据本文前面提到的advice一词，可以看出他对大部分事情都有自己的“看法”。45.选择a。据前面的Clay先生透露，James的兼职工作已经“开始”。Opening常用于表示大规模活动的开场，因此不太合适。46.选择d。据接着的文章说，人们提供给他的工作是“多样化”的。前三个分别代表“相似”、“质量”、“适合”，与以下句子的内容不一致。47.选择b。他忘了冲洗的车辆和清洗过的窗户的“号码”。也就是说，他的打工经历很辛苦，很忙。48.选择c。他打工的目的是为了赚钱购买那辆自行车，所以这里有他的“钱”越来越多的意思。49.选择b。他知道不久，就有“足够的钱”买他那么渴望的自行车了。老师们认为44和45题很容易出错。44因为你可以搭配问题的各个选项，但是联系前面的advice就能得到正确的答案。在第45题也联系前面的Clay先生，就能得到正确的答案。解决方案和指南(1)完成的文章是段落、段落、甚至单词之间有不可分割的完整语言信息的短文，因此考生在选择答案时，不要只注意有空格的段落、句子或段落，而是要在上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。(2)考生在制作问题的时候有时很难掌握几个答案，考生在修饰疑点的时候要准确地理解文章的意思，从前篇的角度寻找线索，在答题后使句子的意思与上下文一致，避免只关注搭配，忽略意义的现象。直接高考和警报有一个原则，即除去出题时20格，考生也不能理解文章的大意。因此，在考生正式填空之前，没有必要省略理解的重要步骤。解决问题的时候综合观察，在全球范围内思考是很重要的。在随后的阅读中，不断修改以符合原文。问题2:基础知识不强。同义词和同义词的辨析能力不强。而且，对多元性的理解并不全面问题说明和分析在Cloze的语法考试已经被稀释，但是同义词(组)、同义词(组)的考试得到了加强，一些学生平时学习时积累不足，对混合语(组)的分辨力很低，每个选项看起来都很有道理，有时还会出现直接得到答案的现象。案例分析和诊断示例1(2020；2020天津圈)The first time I remember noticing The crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school .he _ _ 16 _ _ me with a puzzle-all because he wa Ved to me like somene does _ _ 17 _ _ seeing a close friend . a bigfor the next few days I tried to _ _ 19 _ _ his face to see if I knew him .I didn t . perhaps he had _ _ 20 _ _ me for some EO Ne else。by