高考英语简单句的五大基本句型

1.HelearnsGerman.2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.,（一个主语和一个谓语）,简单句基本句型,BasicSentencePatterns,1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,arentwe?,其它系动词,状态：seem,appear,prove-感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look-变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow-持续：remain,stay,keep,continue-,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Correctmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.,2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.),OurschoolliesinthecenterofJinshi.,注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。,Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.,Youwillgraduatefromitnextyear.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）,Ilikemyjobverymuch.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Eachofyouhasadream.,注：及物动词可用于被动语态,Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.,Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主动语态）,1.Isthisraincoatyours?No,mine_therebehindthedoor.ishangingB.ishungC.hangsD.washung,Exercises:,2._yourhead,andyoullseethesun_now.Raise;risingRaise;raisingC.Toraise,risingD.Lift;beingrisen,3.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.（2005年上海）A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent,4.Theherosstory_differentlyinthenewspaper.（2005年全国I、II）A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.ReportsD.reported,4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od),Whocanfindtheeraserforme?,Passtheerasertome.,bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,sing,save等。,常跟双宾语的动词：,Whocanfindmetheeraser?Passmetheeraser.,Wesawhimjumpintothebox.,Wesawthemdancing.,Wesawhimknockeddown.,5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C),注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。,Exercises:,Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.（2004年天津）A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun,2.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.（2005年天津）A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained,3.Mydaughterencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.（2004年北京）A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake,4.IsBobstillperforming?Imafraidnot.H