2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（十）

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列（十）早读：.词汇短语过关1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划即学即练1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。(2)It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。答案：am upset about；upset her；upset2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事即学即练2(1)She saw him coming but she _him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。答案：ignored；ignorant of；in；ignorance；of3concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心have concern with 和有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心concern oneself with 从事，参与concern sb./sth. 与有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as. be concerned 就而言即学即练3(1)Dont concern yourself _ other peoples affairs. 别干涉他人的事。(2)I always concern myself _ my sons future. 我总是担忧我儿子的将来。(3)He doesnt bother about things that dont _ him. 他不关心那些与他无关的事。(4)As far as _， the sooner, the better. 就我而言，越快越好。(5)_ your letter, Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。答案：with；about；concern；Im concerned；Concerning4series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。(2)“a series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。即学即练4(1)Then began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。答案：a series of；was5settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing开始认真做，专心于settle ones affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端即学即练5(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。(3)Lets _ the work.我们开始工作。答案：settled in；settled their quarrel；settle down to6suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病即学即练6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。答案：suffered；suffer；suffering from；suffering7recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得recover from sth. 从中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 从中找回、重新获得recover oneself 清醒过来recover ones health/senses 恢复健康/知觉即学即练7(1)Liu Xiang is still _ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。(2)He seemed upset but quickly _.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。(3)He has _ a slow _ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。答案：recovering from；recovered himself；made；recovery from8add up 合计add sth. up 把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add.to. 把加在/上add to 增加；增添add that.补充说即学即练8(1)Can you _ these figures _？你能把这些数字加起来吗？(2)All these figures _ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。(4)The bad weather _ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。(5)He _ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。答案：add；up；add up to；added；to；added to；added9go throughexperience 经历，经受examine carefully 仔细检查look through 浏览，翻阅pass (through) 通过，经过be used up 用完即学即练9写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._答案：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过live through 活过look through 浏览cut through 穿过put through 接通电话10set down(1)write down 写下，记下(2)put down 放下，搁下(3)stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与 as 连用)即学即练10(1)Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？(2)_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。(3)Please _ me _ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。(4)I _ the man _ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员。答案：set；down；Set；down；set；down；set；down拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发(set out)；引爆set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述set up建立，创设，开办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放set sb. a good example为树立好榜样11in order to 为了(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或 so as to 来引导，否则，改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。即学即练11翻译句子。(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。_(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。_答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on my glasses to see it clearly.To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.12get along/on with 与相处 get along/on well/nicely with.进展(谈及或问及工作情况)即学即练12(1)How is the work _？工作进展如何？(2)How are you _ your studies?你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfish men are hard to _.自私的人很难相处。答案：getting along；getting along with；get along with易错点拨自我完善误区备考1. calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。(1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静。(2)quiet表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作。(4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”。应用1(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _， thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand _ while I am ready to take the photograph.答案：quiet；calm；silent；still2. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力或政权。(2)right指“权利”。(3)strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”，说物时，指“强度”。(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。应用2(1)Youll need to apply all your _ to this job.(2)You have no _ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has _ to declare war.(4)The _ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and _.答案：energy；right；power；force；strength3. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词。(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员。其宾语往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。应用3(1)Would you _ us _ the game?(2)All the students _ school activities.(3)There are many people _ the meeting.(4)My brother _ the army last year.答案：join；in；took an active part in；attending；joined4连词doing/done应用4(1)Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in解析：当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且从句的谓语是be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，本句补全应该为：Though(they were) lacking.答案：C(2)While _ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.Ato reach BreachingCreach Dare reaching解析：reach和you是主谓关系，要用现在分词做状语。答案：B(3)Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.Awhen taking Bwhen takenCwhen to take Dwhen to be taken解析：take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词做状语。可看做是when it is taken的省略。答案：B(4)The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.Abegins Bhaving begunCbeginning Dbegun解析：考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法。句子应为once (the research is) begun。答案：D晚练：自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1The snow is very _(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.2His life is _(完全地) given up to work.3The _(幕布) rises and the play begins.4Thats _(正是) what I expected.5To send me to college, my parents _(受苦) a lot.6Our workmate has been in danger. Were all c_ about his health.答案：loose；entirely；curtain；exactly；suffered；concerned7They come from Germany. They are G_.8On hot summer nights, people like to sit o_， chatting and enjoying the cool air.9Im g _ for your help.10Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_.答案：Germans；outdoors；grateful；teenagers .单项选择1My children are always arguing._AJust ignore them. BThats right.CAre you sure? DHow old is the boy?答案：A解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”。2Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _ about it.Aupset BworriedCanxious Dnervous答案：A解析：由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”。3Please _ all the figures to see how much they _.Aadd; add up to Badd up; add up toCadd up; add up Dadd; add to答案：B解析：第一空填add up“把加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”。4Excuse me, can you tell me _？Awhere the nearest post office isBhow far the Capital Airport wasChow can I get to the stationDwhere is the station答案：A解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序，排除C、D项。B项时态不对。5(2020;2020河北正定中学)All my pockets have been _ but I cant find my keys.Agot through Bgiven outCgone through Dgone down答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”。get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。6He got _ while _ the fire.Aburning; putting out Bburnt; put outCburning; put out Dburnt; putting out答案：D解析：第一空got burntbe burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was。7This is the first time I _ my first picture with my own hands.Its time that you _ a picture for me.Atook; took Bhave taken; tookCtook; will take Dwill take; have taken答案：B解析：This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；Its time后面的从句中用一般过去时。8(2020;2020甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.Awhich BasCthat Dwhat答案：C解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。其实，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort。9(2020;2020郑州一中)The comments which she made _ the 2020;2020 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.Abeing concerned Bto be concernedCconcerned Dconcerning答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用ving形式作后置定语。10_such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.ASuffering BHaving sufferedCSuffered DTo suffer答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果。11All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving答案：C解析：考查 in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致。因为前面主语是 all these gifts，所以应选C项，表示“被收到”。12(2020;2020浙江卷)_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired答案：B解析：此处是形容词词组做状语，相当于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath。13(2020;2020全国卷)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall答案：A解析：考查情态动词。should表示“(与预期相反)本应，本当”。14(2020;2020全国卷)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through答案：D解析：考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有 get through 符合语意。15(2020;2020全国卷)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词的形式。语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语。III. 完形填空主旨匹配法。完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的，这就要求考生要先通读文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨。在进行选项的判断和确认时，务必要紧扣文章的主题。凡是与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的。Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very _36_打印机的使用让人们很少手写东西了。things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on _37_，通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买。and wonder why they are not satisfied _38_一旦买了又不太满意。 they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _39_按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔。 if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _40_要好用，用起来方便。 to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) _41_决定舒适度。 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a _42_手比较大。 hand and thicker fingers，you may _43_你可能喜欢粗一些的笔。 a fatter pen.The length of a pen can _44_长度也会影响舒适度。 influence comfort.A pen that is too _45_太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉，握不稳。 can easily feel topheavy and unstable.Then，the writing point of the pen should _46_让墨水均匀流淌。 the ink to flow evenly (均匀的) while the pen remains in touch with the paper._47_这使你有可能写出。 will make it possible for you to create a _48_一行流畅的字。line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to _49_笔尖还要很敏感，当抬起笔时，不能有墨水流出。 ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the _50_不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水。 may leave drops of ink，_51_当拿起笔再放下时。 you pick the pen up and put it down again._52_，最后。the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fineline pens may _53_写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法。 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command _54_但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意。 next to printed text，as，_55_，例如，在打印的信上的签名。a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，