2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（课标全国卷Ⅰ含答案）

2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（课标全国卷，含答案）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l .5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15 89.15 C9.18答案是B。1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of her ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7 .What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 Where has Barbara been?A MilanB FlorenceC Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A ShoesB StonesC Books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0 Who is making the telephone call?A Thomas BrothersB Mike LandonC Jack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A His wifeB His bossC His secretary12 What is the message about?A .A meetingB A visit to FranceC The date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13 Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accidentB The driver of the lorryC A police officer14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A Walking along Churchill AvenueB Getting ready to cross the roadC Standing outside a bank15 When did the accident happen?A At about 8：00 amB At about 9：00 amC At aboutl0：00 am16 How did the accident happen?A .A lorry hit a carB A car ran into a lorryC A bank clerk rushed into the street听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What is the talk mainly about?A The history of the schoolB The courses for the termC The plan for the day18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A In the school hallB In the science labsC In the classrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas?A Take science coursesB Enjoy excellent mealsC Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A During the lunch hourB After the welcome speechC Before the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welast night, but we went to the concert insteadA must have studied B might studyC should have studied D would study答案是c。21Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一N0，Imy homework all day yesterdayA was doing B would doC had done D do22 The workersthe glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”A carried B deliveredC pressed D packed23 Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawingA another B the otherC others D other24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school，is named after his grandfatherA which B whereC what D.that25 Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their mealA so that B althoughC while D as if26 I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is nowA so B veryC.too D rather27 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the libraryA to borrow B to be borrowedC borrowed D borrowing28 When you are home，give a call to let me know you safelyA are arriving B have arrivedC had arrived D will arrive29 Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soonA cant B needntC may not D will not30 The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a storyA or B.unlessC but D whether31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? Wait till you are old enough, dearA will you? B Why not?C I hope so D.Im afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortuneA is made B would makeC was to be made D had made33 We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furnitureA. that B .whichC what D where34 with Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dadA buy B.to buyC buying D to have bought35一Was he sorry for what hed done?一A No wonder B Well doneC Not really D Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examinehis wound .While taking care of his woundI asked him if he had another doctors appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had aspecial disease I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46knew who he was，that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now. I was 48 ,and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesnt know who youare?”He smiled and said“She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest peopledont 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.36 A breath B.test C seat D break37 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling38 A if B before C since D after39 A taking off Bfixing C looking at D winding40A very B also C seldom D not41 A turn up B show off C come on D go away42 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened43 A daughter B wife C mother D sister44 A. late B well C around D.there45 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry46 A so far B neither C no longer D already47 A recognize B answer C believe D expect48 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied49 A only B.then C.thus D still50A curiosity B tears C words D judgment51 A realize B suggest C hope D prove52 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition53 A necessarily B completely Cnaturally D frequently54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try55 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题爷上将该项涂黑。Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 andwhere he grew up The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world ,for over 250 years. Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highlypraised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively and fullintroduction to the life and work of ShakespeareStand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew upDiscover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeares periodEnjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden，plantedwith trees and flower mentioned in the poets worksThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutesWalk)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibitionand the garden are accessible (可进入的)towheelchair usersThe Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)56How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A9.80 B12.00 C14.20 D16.4057Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace？ABehind the exhibition hallBOpposite the VisitursCentreCAt Windsor StreetDNear the Coffee House58A wheelchair user may need help to enter Athe House Bthe garden Cthe VisitorsCentne Dthe exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59What is the text mainly about?AA best-selling coffee.BA special educational program.CGovernment support for schools.DA new type of teacher-student relationship.60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _Araise money for school affairsBdo some research on nutritionCdevelop students practical skillsDsupply teachers with drinks61We know from the text that Ginger Gray Amanages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyBsees that the drinks meet health standardsCteaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolDowns the schools coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.62What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.63Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoosBthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cowDthey live on river banks64What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb.BThey could fly long distances.CThey had four wings like hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.65Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo find more food.BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce their young.DThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, were to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penage. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularlf relish the long train joumey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar I sighed and sat down to read my EconomicsIt was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on my joumey became imeresting.I threw my magazine into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared t everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my wat ch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrive with, I threw my around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.66.The author expected the train trip to be .A. adventurousB. pleasntC. excitingD. dull67.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.68.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on69.Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway.C. Bunerworth.D. Singapore.70.What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Q&AQuestion: I have recently got a serious position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers（同事）is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods as a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points, 72 73When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own