2020年高三英语第二轮复习课堂练习十（附解析）

2020年高三英语第二轮复习课堂练习十一、阅读理解AWith the start of the new semester students around the country exchange their fun and fashionable clothes for borin高考资源网g school uniforms.The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially when we are doing morning exercises in the playground, said Qing, a Senior 2 from a high school in Shanghai. But we are not exactly the same from the top to the bottom. The boys wear different sport shoes and girls have different decorations in their hair. These are the areas where you can express yourself said Qing. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mAlthough it might be strange for boys to talk about fashion, they do care about what they wear in school, especially shoes, according to Qing.Nike and Adidas basketball shoes, although they are still the must for many of my friends ,are becoming out-of-date,” added. He explained, Since Liu Xiang ran so fast in Athens, running shoes are becoming popular in this autumn.Still in fashion are the various baseball caps and American-style T-shirts with random English words printed on them, said Qing. The accuracy of the written message isnt important. Often, the words are misspelled . Sometimes they do not even make sense “ Qing said with a smile.Besides sports shoes and T-shirts, styles and colors of school bags are another opportunity for students to express their taste in fashion. Some bags are made more eye-catching by decorating them with small hanging dolls. Other fashionable items are the colorful drink contains which are now popular among girls this semester.As in China, the new semester in the US also brings new fashion trends: shirts printed with Chinese words, necklaces with Hebrew ( 希伯莱 )or Hindi characters, and Brazilian jewelry, are all common in schools in Florida, according to Carmen Domingues, a high school student.56. What does a bunch of clones”( Paragraph 2)mean?A. All of the clothes are the same. B. All of the exercises are the same.C. All of the clothes are different. D. All of the exercises are different.57. How do the students express themselves in school?A. The girls wear different sport shoes. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mB. All the students wear school uniforms.C. The girls have different decorations in their hair.D. The boys drink water from colorful drinks containers.58.Why are Nike and Adidas basketball shoes becoming out-of-date?A. Because the shoes are not eye-catching.B. Because running shoes become more popular.C. Because the shoes have been popular for a long time.D. Because they have changed their opinions for Liu Xiang.59. Which of the following is NOT the new fashion trends in the US?A. Necklace with Hebrew or Hindi characters.B. Baseball caps and American-style T-shirts.C. Shirts printed with Chinese words.D. Brazilian jewelry.BRumor is the most primitive way of spreading stories- by passing them on from mouth to mouth. but civilized countries in normal times have better sources of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of confusion, however ,rumor appears and becomes widespread. At such times the different kinds of news are in competition: the press, television, and radio against the grapevine. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mEspecially do rumors spread when war requires control on many important matters. The normal news sources no longer give out enough information. Since the people can not learn through legal channels all that they are anxious to learn, they pick up news wherever they can and when this happens, rumor grows.Rumors are often repeated even by those who do not believe the tales. There is an interest about them. The reason is that the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims - the fears, doubts, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to voice directly. Pessimistic rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are worried and anxious .Optimistic rumors about record production or peace soon coming point to self- satisfaction or confidence-and often to over- confidence.60. The author suggests that, in times of confusion, man often _.A. stops regular news servicesB .turns to primitive ways for supportC. distrusts his fellow man D. loses complete control of himself61. The underlined word grapevine in Paragraph 1 probably means _”.A. rumor B. newspaper C. information D. time62. The author states that during wartime the regular sources of news provide only _ .A .false information B. optimistic reportsC. limited information D. pessimistic reports63. Which of the following statements is mentioned as a reason for people to repeat a rumor?A. They are too willing to believe.B. They take an interest in rumor.C. They have a strong desire to make a fool of other people.D. They find some rumors reflect their own unexpressed beliefs.CJenny Bowen, an American living in Beijing, has been selected as the only American to carry the 2020 Beijing Olympic torch on Chinese soilShe and seven other non-Chinese winners were chosen from a pool of 262 applicants from 47 countries in a contest organized by Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group and the official English-language newspaper, China DailyWhen Bowen runs with the Olympic torch, she will not only be representing the United States, but also be representing thousands of Chinese orphansw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mBowen, a mother of two adopted Chinese daughters, is the executive director of Half the Sky Foundation, an organization which was founded in 1998 and aims to enrich the lives and improve the prospects for orphaned children in ChinaIn nearly 10 years, Bowen and Half the Sky have touched the lives of over 13,000 childrenHalf the Sky is now present in 36 welfare institutions in 28 Chinese citiesAbout 4,000 children are active in the program, which provides trained staff, educational tools, medical support and nurturing love for orphansBowen hopes that running with the Olympic torch would help draw attention to the children in ChinaShe will be among 19,400 runners who will carry the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continentsBeijing organizers say it will be the longest torch relay in Olympic historyLike Bowen, the seven other non-Chinese winners, including a German engineer and a Venezuelan graphic designer, live in ChinaOther countries represented will be the Philippines, Colombia, India, Japan and RussiaAccording to Olympic organizers, candidates were selected based on an online vote, committee selection, their “love of Chinese culture and history” and devotion to “communicating information of a real China to their native countries”Each runner will carry the torch for 200 meters on Chinese soilw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m64According to the text, Jenny Bowen _Ais interested in Chinese sportsBfounded Half the Sky, an organization which aims to help Chinese orphansChas adopted 13,000 children during 10 yearsDloves Chinese culture and history65Bowen hopes that being a torch runner would help _Acollect educational tools, medical support, etc, for orphansBmake Half the Sky Foundation well knownCcommunicate information of AmericaDdraw attention to orphans in China66Which of the following about the 2020 torch relay is WRONG?AThe contest for its runners is organized by Lenovo Group and China DailyBIt has eight foreign runners, including an American, a German and a VenezuelanCIt will be the longest relay with the most runners in Olympic historyDIt will be an opportunity to communicate information of a real China to the world67Whats the best title for the passage?AA US WOMAN TO CARRY 2020 OLYMPIC TORCH IN CHINABHAPPY LIFE OF A US WOMAN IN CHINACDEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE WELFARE INSTITUTIONSDTHE LONGEST TORCH RELAY IN OLYMPIC HISTORYDShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mFor a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesnt have what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only having a look round. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lock- out for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.68.According to the passage, when a man is buying clothes,_.A. he buys cheap things, regardless of qualityB. he chooses things that others introduce w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right thingsD. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear69.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?A. They welcome suggestions from anyone.B. Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C. Women often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D. They listen to advice but never take it.70.Many jokes make fun of women shoppers by saying that_ .A .they waste money on inferior goodsB. they should buy only the best clothesC. they are much more sensible than menD. they think of the price of clothes and nothing else二、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Much of our good health depends on the cooperation between substances. When they work together, chemical reactions take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.Vitamin A is needed to produce a light-sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in the dark. The best source of vitamin A is fish liver oil. It is also found in the yellow part of eggs. In addition, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. It changes starchy (含淀粉的) foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts and meat and fish. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mVitamin B-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia (贫血症). Vitamin B-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products.Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.Vitamins(1)_of vitaminFunctions w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mProblems caused by(2)_ of it(3)_Vitamin AHelping prevent poor (4)_ at nightInability to see well at nightFish liver oil, yellow part of eggs, darkly colored fruits and vegetablesVitamin B-1(5)_ starchy foods into energy; Being good for the (6)_ work of the heart and nervous system(7)_ health and slow growthWhole grains, beans, peas, nuts, meat and fishVitamin B-12Helping prevent a(8)_ disease called anemiaAnemiaFoods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products (9)_ in itVitamin CA (10)_ for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood vesselsNot mentionedCitrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked vegetables参考答案与解析一、阅读理解56.A . 词义猜测题。根据短文第一段 新学期开始了 ,