2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课时作业 北师大版必修3

Unit 8 Adventure基础训练.用适当的介词或副词填空1Our school should be equipped _ a bigger and better sports field.2He promised to come，but so far he has not turned _3I differ _ my classmates on that issue.4The doctor said that he was _ risk for AIDS.5.He has run _ of food and his children are hungry.6If the car should break _ on the way，you would have to walk back.7Armed conflict is likely to break _ between the two countries.8How can I get it _ to you people how important it is?9Then he took the sunglasses _，gave a big smile and said “That is cool”10There is a limit _ everything.答案1.with2.up3.with4.at5.out6.down7.out8.across9.off10.to.完成句子11The virus caused the computer to _病毒使得计算机出故障了。12I must admit I _ romantic movies.我必须承认我更喜欢浪漫电影。13_ the song of Qu Wanting.下一首是曲婉婷的歌曲。14Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, she _ the driving test.卧病在床接近一个月的时间，她在通过驾驶考试方面有些困难。15He is _ attend school by himself.他太小而无法自己去上学。答案11.break down12.have a preference for 13Then followed14.has some difficulty (in) passing15.too young to.课文浓缩语法填空Adventure 2000 is an organization for adventurers to the Himalayas. _16_ can satisfy all the needs of hikers. All the guides，_17_ are very experienced，learn about all the best routes and best places _18_ (camp). _19_ a hiking trip，their cooks can prepare foods _20_ (taste) delicious and porters can carry luggage for hikers. Besides，at adventure 2000，they can make a detailed _21_ (arrange) for travel，_22_ (include) flights，accommodation and so on. They also provide special offers for those hikers who have different interests. For those who are interested in history，there is a trip to western China. For hikers preferring to play on the coast，Class A is _23_ (difficult). If you want to join in this adventure，you _24_(pay) 2，500，which includes all flights and accommodation. Keep in mind _25_ maximum group size is 15 people.答案16.It17.who18.to camp19.On20.tasting 21arrangement22.including23.the most difficult 24will pay25.that.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Obstacles(绊脚石) that lie on the way to success1LazinessEven with a great idea and the courage to pursue it, your efforts will be for naught unless youre willing to take massive action._26_ Write down your goals and the action steps youll take to pursue those goals.Post your vision and plan in your bedroom, bathroom, office.Share it with others, so theyll hold you accountable for delivering on your plan.2Complacency(自满)Without passion, even the most compelling vision will not be realised._27_ Make your passion into an almost physical characteristic of your personality, an inexorable force that keeps you engaged every moment of every workday, bringing you one step closer to the measure of success that you desire.3DistractionThe modern world calls for your attention in everlouder ways._28_ It takes selfdiscipline to persevere amidst the noise and haste, to assert your willpower over casual desires and instincts.Channel your emotions, behaviors, and desires toward obtaining the reward of success.Remember：Living a life of selfdiscipline is less painful in the long run than regretting “what might have been.”4DoubtOnce youve made a decision, doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed.Life and work can be hard and even cruel.Remember, the race is not for the swift but rather those who persevere._29_ You owe it to yourself to remain confident in your vision and your plan.5DishonestyAs you begin to be successful, youll be tempted to lie, exaggerate(夸大), and cheat in order to move your thing forward.However, taking the easy way of dishonesty has a tendency to sneak back up on you._30_ True success comes when you are a person of your word, when you have a pure conscience, and when you have not cheated others on your way to the top.AEvery path to success begins with a great idea.BYou should focus on what you are doing.CDont allow doubt to influence your process.DDiligence can make up for lack of intelligence.EIt causes far more problems than telling the truth in the end.FWithout passion, your energy and enthusiasm will disappear.GIf you cant experience gratitude you might have stayed exactly where you started.答案26D本段内容说明的是“懒惰”，选项D意为“勤能补拙”，说明勤奋的重要性，与“懒惰”形成对比。故选D。27F空格处的句子格式与空格前面的句子一致，都是说明没有激情的坏处。故选F。28B本段主要内容为“分心”，而选项B意为“你应该专注于你正在做的事情”。与本段内容形成对比。故选B。29C本段标题为Doubt(怀疑)，选项C意为“不要让怀疑影响你的进程”，与标题内容相符。故选C。30E本段标题为“不诚实”，选项E意为“最终，不诚实比说实话造成更多的问题”，符合本段内容。故选E。能力提升.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：爱与帮助词数：274时间：16As a young girl I remember a very special doctor name Dr.William RVincent.I had been to several doctors as a child, but I have a_1_ place in my heart for Dr.Vincent.I was eight years old at the time with a_2_ heart problem and I needed heart surgery.We were poor at that time and my Mom did not have the_3_ to have it done, and without the surgery there was a real good_4_ I would not live to be thirteen years old.Dr.Vincent was a handsome man; he was also very gentle and_5_I remember being in the hospital I was_6_， so the medical staff called in Dr.Vincent to_7_ me down, and he was able to_8_ me when no one else could.Then the time came for me to have heart surgery.I was absolutely_9_， and again Dr.Vincent_10_ me he would see to it.I had a lot of_11_ and trust in Dr.Vincent; he was the most caring man I had_12_ known.He came to see me after the surgery, which was extremely painful but very_13_I gave him a hug.I had no family or friends to visit me _14_I was in the hospital_15_ my Mom.I knew I had a_16_ doctor who took the time to help a scared little girl who felt_17_This was twentyeight years ago, so wherever you are Dr.Vincent, I want to_18_ you for not only_19_my life, but you helped me_20_ a normal productive(丰富多彩的) life, and for showing me that you truly cared, for that I will be grateful to you.1A.special Busual Ccommon Dordinary答案A从下文故事叙述来看，作者一直对Dr.William RVincent非常感激，所以尽管看过许多医生，她的心里都存有Dr.William RVincent的特殊位置。2A.slight Bdeserted Cformal Dsevere答案D根据下文的and I needed heart surgery可知心脏病非常的“严重”。3A.skill Bmoney Cbravery Dfeeling答案B从上文的We were poor at that time可知妈妈没有钱为我做手术。4A.chance Bmemory Cadventure Dsituation答案A如果不做手术，我将没有“机会”活到13岁。5A.cruel Bexcited Ccaring Dfrightened答案C四个选项中只有caring(充满关心的)能与gentle相一致。下文的he was the most caring man也提示了答案。6A.singing Bcrying Claughing Dfighting答案B因为害怕做手术，作者应该是一直不停地哭泣。7A.put Bcut Cwrote Dcalm答案Dcalm down“使安定下来”；put down“控制；制止”；cut down“砍倒”；write down“写下”；四个选项中只有D项符合句子意思。8A.comfort Bshake Cdestroy Drescue答案A只有Dr.William RVincent能够安慰我。9A.anxious Beager Cterrified Dinterested答案C根据上面的叙述可知，作者在动手术前非常“害怕”。10A.reassured BfearedCsuffered Dinterrupted答案Areassure“使安心；使恢复信心”；符合句子意思。11A.advice BconfidenceCinformation Dpreparation答案BDr.William RVincent使我得到安慰，因此我又有了信心。12A.never Bstill Ceven Dever答案Dever“曾经”，Dr.William RVincent是我曾经认识的最富有爱心的人。13A.joyful BprofessionalCsuccessful Dunexpected答案C通过下文的I gave him a hug说明手术非常成功。14A.while Bunless Cuntil Dthough答案Awhile表示“在期间”。15A.instead of Bin terms ofCin favor of Dexcept for答案Dexcept for“除此之外”；instead of“代替”；in terms of“至于；关于；从的观点看”；in favor of“支持”。16A.wonderful BvaluableCtraditional Duniversal答案Awonderful“很好的；优秀的”，用于形容Dr.William RVincent。17A.shy Blonely Csatisfied Drespected答案B因为上文有I had no family or friends to visit me所以我感到很孤独。18A.recognize Binvite Cthank Dconduct答案Cthank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。19A.charging Bsaving Ccontrolling Dadmiring答案B医生救了作者的命，因此作者要感激这位医生。20A.settle Bprotect Cprovide Dlive答案Dlive a.life“过样的生活”。.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：人物与事件词数：306时间：6Dagmar Lieblova was 14 years old when she arrived at the Auschwitz(奥斯维辛) death camp in December 1943.Everyone in her family was with her.They were from Czechoslovakia(捷克斯洛伐克)All of them but Dagmar died.But she was able to leave the camp after several months because of a mistake.That mistake saved her life.The Auschwitz death camp was a frightening place.It was built for mass murder.More than one million people died there.Among them were Dagmar Lieblovas father, mother and sister.Ms.Lieblova believed she would be killed at Auschwitz.Shortly after she and her family arrived, three of her relatives were killed.They died in the camps gas chambers(毒气室)In the camp, Dagmar worked with some women to clean restrooms.They had little to eat.She would soon be saved by a simple mistake.German officials made a list of workers aged 16 to 40.They wanted these workers to help Germany win the war.Dagmar Lieblovas name was on the list, although it should not have been.Her name was listed because an official noted her year of birth as 1925 instead of 1929, her true year of birth.Because of this mistake, camp officials believed she was over 16 and that she could work for them in factories.“This mistake saved my life.There was a train standing and when we stepped in, the train moved.We couldnt believe it that we were really leaving Auschwitz，” Dagmar Lieblova recalled.Everyone in Dagmar Lieblovas family died at Auschwitz.She spent the rest of her life working in Germany.Dagmar Lieblova is now 85 years old.She has three children and six grandchildren.She says she has a feeling of victory.21What do you know about Dagmar Lieblova?AShe entered the Auschwitz death camp at the age of 14.BShe died in the Auschwitz death camp with her family.CShe left the Auschwitz death camp after the World War.DShe was thrown into the camp because of a mistake.答案A细节理解题。根据短文第一句可知Dagmar Lieblova是14岁进入奥斯维辛死亡营的。22Dagmar Lieblovas life was saved by _Athe help offered by a German officialBa worker in a German factoryCthree of her relatives in the campDthe mistake made by a German official答案D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句That mistake saved her life.以及Her name was listed because an official noted her year of birth as 1925 instead of 1929, her true year of birth.可知选项D正确。23What did Dagmar Lieblova do in the Auschwitz death camp?AShe did some cooking.BShe guarded prisoners.CShe did some cleaning.DShe worked in a factory.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段中的In the camp, Dagmar worked with some women to clean restrooms.可知选项C正确。24It can be known from the passage that _Athe true year of birth of Dagmar Lieblova was 1925BDagmar Lieblova returned to her homeland after the warCDagmar Lieblova helped Germany win the warDDagmar Lieblova lived a terrible life in the camp答案D推理判断题。根据短文中提到的她的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐都死在这个死亡营，以及The Auschwitz death camp was a frightening place.和They had little to eat.可知，Dagmar Lieblova在死亡营中过着可怕的生活。B体裁：记叙文话题：人物与事件词数：294时间：6A man once telephoned Vincent Peale, a famous psychologist(心理学家)He was very sad and in low spirits and told the Vincent Peale that he had nothing left to live for.Peale invited the man over to his office.“Everything is gone, and I feel hopeless，” the man told him.“Im living in deepest darkness.In fact, Ive lost heart for my life.”Vincent Peale smiled sympathetically (同情地)“Lets take a look at your situation，” he said calmly.On a piece of paper he drew a straight line down the middle.He suggested that they list on the left side the things the man had lost, and on the right, the things he had left.“You dont need that column (栏) on the right side，” said the man sadly.“I have nothing left.”Peale asked, “When did your wife leave you？” “What do you mean？” the man asked, “She hasnt left me.My wife loves me！” “Thats great！” said Peale.“Then that will be number one in the right columnWife hasnt left.Now, when were your children put into prison？” “Thats a silly question.My children arent in prison！” “Good! Thats number two in the right columnChildren are not in prison，” said Peale, writing it down.After a few more questions in the same column, the man finally got the point and smiled in spite of himself (不由自主地)“Things will change when you think of them in another way，” he said.Change your thoughts and you will change your world.If you paint in your mind a picture of bright and happy expectations, you will put yourself into a condition helpful to your goal.【语篇解读】改变思维就会改变你的世界。心中充满美好的期待，你就会实现自己的目标。25Why did the man feel he was in deepest darkness?ABecause his wife had quarreled with him and left.BBecause his children were put into in prison.CBecause he had lost everything in his life.DBecause he only thought of the dark side of his life.答案D细节判断题。根据第三段内容首先排除A、B; 根据文章内容可以知道，并非是这个人丢失了所有的东西才使他感到生活没有光彩，故可排除C。26What would happen to the man at last?AHe went home happily and hopefully.BHe didnt believe what Peale had said.CHe filled the left column with bad things.DHe wrote down what Peale had said.答案A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及全文可以推知，这个人在Norman Vincent Peale的教育下，不再感到悲伤，最后应该是高兴地、充满希望地回家了。27Vincent Peale drew a straight line on a piece of paper to _Ashow the man how to change his ideaBmake a list of things the man needed to doChelp the man know the situation he was inDtell the man he was now in trouble答案C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Norman Vincent Peale在纸的中间划了一条直线，目的是为了帮助这个人分析他当前的情况。28The author suggests in the passage that we should _Aask for help when we are in troubleBunderstand people who are in darknessCthink of the things in a positive wayDtry to solve the problems by ourselves答案C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段特别是Change your thoughts and you change your world.可知，作者建议我们要以积极的态度来思考问题。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或